{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:16:30Z","timestamp":1790252190983,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,17]],"date-time":"2019-05-17T19:16:29Z","timestamp":1558120589000},"page":"197-207","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Collaborative policing: networked responses to child victims of sex crimes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"93","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3768-1068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anita","family":"Grace","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0905-8968","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosemary","family":"Ricciardelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale","family":"Spencer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale","family":"Ballucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480612442113","article-title":"Mapping the shadow carceral state: Toward an institutionally capacious approach to punishment","volume":"16","author":"Beckett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Theoretical Criminology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/1098611113488115","article-title":"Enhancing crime control partnerships across government: Examining the role of trust and social capital on american and australian waterfronts","volume":"16","author":"Brewer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Police Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0015","series-title":"Problem-oriented policing and partnerships: Implementing an evidence-based approach to crime reduction","author":"Bullock","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0020","series-title":"Visions of social control","author":"Cohen","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0025","series-title":"The local governance of crime: Appeals to community and partnerships","author":"Crawford","year":"1997"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480606068874","article-title":"Networked governance and the post-regulatory state?: Steering, rowing and achnoring the provision of policing and security","volume":"10","author":"Crawford","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theoretical Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0035","series-title":"Qualitative inquiry and research design","author":"Creswell","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2005.07.009","article-title":"Forensic interviewing in child sexual abuse cases: Current techniques and future directions","volume":"11","author":"Cronch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559505274506","article-title":"Police involvement in child protective services investigations: Literature review and secondary data analysis","volume":"10","author":"Cross","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.04.007","article-title":"Child forensic interviewing in Children\u2019s Advocacy Centers: Empirical data on a practice model","volume":"31","author":"Cross","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0055","series-title":"Governmentality: Power and rule in modern society","author":"Dean","year":"2010"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.23.6.683","article-title":"Police officer perceptions of intimate partner violence: An analysis of observational data","volume":"23","author":"DeJong","year":"2008","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0065","series-title":"Child advocacy centres initiative","author":"Department of Justice","year":"2016"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00171-X","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: A case study in community collaboration","volume":"24","author":"Faller","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559501006001002","article-title":"Police reporting and professional help seeking for child crime victims: A review","volume":"6","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0080","unstructured":"Fusch, P. and Ness L., Are We There Yet? 2012."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801212456983","article-title":"From Victim Safety to Victim Engagement: Comments on \u201cThe Impact of Victim-Focused Outreach on Criminal Legal System Outcomes Following Police-Reported Intimate Partner Abuse","volume":"18","author":"Gamache","year":"2012","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014105","article-title":"The limits of the sovereign state: Strategies of crime control in contemporary society","volume":"36","author":"Garland","year":"1996","journal-title":"The British Journal of Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0095","series-title":"The culture of control: Crime and social order in contemporary society","author":"Garland","year":"2001"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1080\/00071310020015280","article-title":"The surveillant assemblage","volume":"51","author":"Haggerty","year":"2000","journal-title":"The British Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480610383451","article-title":"Reconstructing Leviathan: Emerging contours of the security state","volume":"15","author":"Hallsworth","year":"2011","journal-title":"Theoretical Criminology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015585319","article-title":"Evidence for the efficacy of the child advocacy center model: A systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Herbert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedhc.2007.01.008","article-title":"Child advocacy centers: Providing support to primary care providers","volume":"22","author":"Hornor","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Health Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2014.888121","article-title":"Child advocacy center based group treatment for child sexual abuse","volume":"23","author":"Hubel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.07.003","article-title":"Do Children\u2019s Advocacy Centers improve families\u2019 experiences of child sexual abuse investigations?","volume":"31","author":"Jones","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0852(199603)5:1<4::AID-CAR202>3.0.CO;2-8","article-title":"Specialist police units and the joint investigation of child abuse","volume":"5","author":"Lloyd","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1177\/096466390000900301","article-title":"Plural policing and democratic governance","volume":"9","author":"Loader","year":"2000","journal-title":"Social & Legal Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0140","unstructured":"Protocol between The London Police Service and the Children\u2019s Aid Society of London and Middlesex, 2002."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0145","first-page":"157","article-title":"Police officer and civilian staff receptivity to research and evidence-based policing in the UK: Providing a contextual understanding through qualitative interviews","volume":"11","author":"Lumsden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Policing : A Journal of Policy and Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/10439463.2012.703199","article-title":"Gendering \u201cSoft\u201d policing: Multi-agency working, female cops, and the fluidities of police culture\/s","volume":"23","author":"McCarthy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Policing & Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0155","series-title":"Qualitative data analysis","author":"Miles","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bjsw.a011099","article-title":"A National Survey of the Investigation of Child Sexual Abuse","volume":"26","author":"Moran-Elis","year":"1996","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v14n02_06","article-title":"Children\u2019s protective services and law enforcement: Fostering partnerships in investigations of child abuse","volume":"14","author":"Newman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1177\/1748895812469381","article-title":"(Re)negotiating Police culture through partnership working : Trust, compromise and the \u201cnew\u201d pragmatism","volume":"14","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2014","journal-title":"Criminology and Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0175","series-title":"Qualitative research & evaluation methods","author":"Patton","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0180","series-title":"Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect - 2008","author":"Public Health Agency of Canada","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085108327659","article-title":"POLICEwomen or PoliceWOMEN?: Doing Gender and Police Work","volume":"4","author":"Rabe-Hemp","year":"2009","journal-title":"Feminist Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0190","series-title":"The politics of police","author":"Reiner","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/03085149600000018","article-title":"The death of the social? Re-figuring the territory of government","volume":"25","author":"Rose","year":"1996","journal-title":"Economy and Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/40.2.321","article-title":"Government and control","volume":"40","author":"Rose","year":"2000","journal-title":"The British Journal of Criminology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.11.010","article-title":"Child protection and justice systems processing of serious child abuse and neglect cases","volume":"30","author":"Sedlak","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0210","first-page":"21","article-title":"Coordinating investigations of child abuse","volume":"54","author":"Sheppard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Public Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0215","series-title":"Governing through crime: How the war on crime transformed american democracy and created a culture of fear","author":"Simon","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s10612-018-9390-2","article-title":"\"I think it\u2019s re[HYPHEN]victimizing victims almost every time\u201d: Police Perceptions of Criminal Justice Responses to Sexual Violence","volume":"26","author":"Spencer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Critical Criminology"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.35.8\/9.03","article-title":"Correlates of joint child protection and police child sexual abuse investigations: Results from the Canadian Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect-2008","volume":"35","author":"Tonmyr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0230","series-title":"Qualitative research interviewing: biographic narrative and semi-structured methods","author":"Wengraf","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001_bib0235","series-title":"A guide to taking action and generating evidence","author":"World Health Organization and International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect, Preventing Child Maltreatment","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419301632?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419301632?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:10:58Z","timestamp":1758935458000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213419301632"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0145213419301632"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Collaborative policing: networked responses to child victims of sex crimes","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.05.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}