{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T18:07:52Z","timestamp":1784311672555,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005795","name":"Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005795","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,4]],"date-time":"2019-07-04T23:11:01Z","timestamp":1562281861000},"page":"104066","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of the effect of the child protection act on serious child physical abuse in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"I-Jun","family":"Chou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Sing","family":"Kong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting-Ting","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lai-Chu","family":"See","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-Fu","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jainn-Jim","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huei-Shyong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kuang-Lin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Po-Cheng","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0005","article-title":"Hospital based emergency department visits attributed to child physical abuse in United States: Predictors of in-hospital mortality","volume":"9","author":"Allareddy","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S90","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-1021G","article-title":"Effectiveness of home visiting in improving child health and reducing child maltreatment","volume":"132","author":"Avellar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5218","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000005218","article-title":"Child protection medical service demonstration centers in approaching child abuse and neglect in Taiwan","volume":"95","author":"Chang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8030390","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and predictors of poor hospital discharge outcome for young children with abusive head trauma","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12395","article-title":"Clinical competency in child maltreatment for community nurses in Taiwan","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.09.013","article-title":"Incidence of hospitalization due to child maltreatment in Taiwan, 1996-2007: A nationwide population-based study","volume":"36","author":"Chiang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559509355316","article-title":"Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect on adult economic well-being","volume":"15","author":"Currie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.02.012","article-title":"The burden of child maltreatment in the East Asia and Pacific region","volume":"42","author":"Fang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.11.006","article-title":"Factors associated with nurses\u2019 intention to report child abuse: A national survey of Taiwanese nurses","volume":"29","author":"Feng","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"9817","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61087-8","article-title":"Child maltreatment: Variation in trends and policies in six developed countries","volume":"379","author":"Gilbert","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9657","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0060","series-title":"Medical Epidemiology, 4e","article-title":"Appendix C: The odds ratio as an estimator of the incidence rate ratio","author":"Greenberg","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016658878","article-title":"Maltreatment in infancy: A developmental perspective on prevention and intervention","volume":"17","author":"Harden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000013728","article-title":"Risk factors for child maltreatment by the utilization of medical service and socioeconomic environment in Taiwan","volume":"97","author":"Hsin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.5.621","article-title":"A population-based study of inflicted traumatic brain injury in young children","volume":"290","author":"Keenan","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0258(20000215)19:3<335::AID-SIM336>3.0.CO;2-Z","article-title":"Permutation tests for joinpoint regression with applications to cancer rates","volume":"19","author":"Kim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Statistics in Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1561\/0800000014","article-title":"The estimation of causal effects by difference-in-difference methodsestimation of spatial panels","volume":"4","author":"Lechner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foundations and Trends\u00c2\u00ae in Econometrics"},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7107","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000007107","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical analysis of critical patients with child maltreatment admitted to the intensive care units","volume":"96","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S1607-551X(09)70387-0","article-title":"Nurse reporting of known and suspected child abuse and neglect cases in Taiwan","volume":"23","author":"Lee","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117339","article-title":"Modeling incidence rate ratio and rate difference: Additivity or multiplicativity of human immunodeficiency virus parenteral and sexual transmission among intravenous drug users. Northern Italy Seronegative Drug Addicts Study","volume":"141","author":"Leite","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e847","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0922","article-title":"Incidence of serious injuries due to physical abuse in the United States: 1997 to 2009","volume":"130","author":"Leventhal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-1277","article-title":"Using US data to estimate the incidence of serious physical abuse in children","volume":"129","author":"Leventhal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S1047-2797(97)00106-3","article-title":"Estimating the incidence rate ratio in cross-sectional studies using a simple alternative to logistic regression","volume":"8","author":"Martuzzi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2017-313748","article-title":"Clinical prediction rules for abusive head trauma: A systematic review","volume":"103","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.econlet.2011.11.025","article-title":"The treatment effect, the cross difference, and the interaction term in nonlinear \u201cdifference-in-differences\u201d models","volume":"115","author":"Puhani","year":"2012","journal-title":"Economics Letters"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511411179","article-title":"Report of maltreatment as a risk factor for injury death: A prospective birth cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Putnam-Hornstein","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.410","article-title":"The prevalence of confirmed maltreatment among US children, 2004 to 2011","volume":"168","author":"Wildeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-017-3863-y","article-title":"Pediatric abusive head trauma in Taiwan: Clinical characteristics and risk factors associated with mortality","volume":"256","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.01.016","article-title":"Agreement between self-reported and health insurance claims on utilization of health care: A population study","volume":"62","author":"Yu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409000248","article-title":"Nurse home visitation and the prevention of child maltreatment: Impact on the timing of official reports","volume":"21","author":"Zielinski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419302455?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419302455?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:10:44Z","timestamp":1758935444000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213419302455"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0145213419302455"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of the effect of the child protection act on serious child physical abuse in Taiwan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104066","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104066"}}