{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T23:54:43Z","timestamp":1787702083340,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005289","name":"National Institute of Justice","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005289","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]],"date-time":"2019-07-27T01:00:38Z","timestamp":1564189238000},"page":"104083","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A longitudinal evaluation of a survivor-mentor program for child survivors of sex trafficking in the United States"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0113-2577","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily F.","family":"Rothman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah R.","family":"Preis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Bright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Paruk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Bair-Merritt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2006.09.014","article-title":"Substance use treatment outcomes for youth: Integrating personal and environmental predictors","volume":"88","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2017.07.009","article-title":"Commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of children and adolescents: A narrative review","volume":"17","author":"Barnert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Academic Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-018-0484-9","article-title":"Hopelessness and delinquent behavior as predictors of community violence exposure in ethnic minority male adolescent offenders","volume":"47","author":"Burnside","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.06.003","article-title":"A supportive adult may be the difference in homeless youth not being trafficked","volume":"91","author":"Chisolm-Straker","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1983.tb02325.x","article-title":"Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress","volume":"13","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404","article-title":"A global measure of perceived stress","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(01)00247-7","article-title":"Rapid relapse generally follows treatment for substance use disorders among adolescents","volume":"28","author":"Cornelius","year":"2003","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0040","series-title":"Surviving the streets of new york: Experiences of lgbtq youth, ymsm, and ywsw engaged in survival sex","author":"Dank","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0045","article-title":"The impact of childhood abuse on the commercial sexual exploitation of youth: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"De Vries","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.04.016","article-title":"Assessing exploitation experiences of girls and boys seen at a child advocacy center","volume":"46","author":"Edinburgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6155.2008.00174.x","article-title":"A novel, intensive home-visiting intervention for runaway, sexually exploited girls","volume":"14","author":"Edinburgh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal for Specialists in Pediatric Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0060","unstructured":"Espensen, A. (2019). [Personal communication]."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evalprogplan.2009.06.018","article-title":"Child human trafficking victims: Challenges for the child welfare system","volume":"33","author":"Fong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evaluation and Program Planning"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2015.04.003","article-title":"Services to domestic minor victims of sex trafficking: Opportunities for engagement and support","volume":"54","author":"Gibbs","year":"2015","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.02.045","article-title":"Human trafficking and the child welfare population in Florida","volume":"88","author":"Gibbs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516660299","article-title":"The reliability and validity of the dating abuse perpetration acts scale in an urban, emergency department-based sample of male and female youth","volume":"34","author":"Goncy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427893030001002","article-title":"Testing the core empirical implications of gottfredson and hirschi\u2019s general theory of crime","volume":"30","author":"Grasmick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-3138","article-title":"Global human trafficking and child victimization","volume":"140","author":"Greenbaum","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1097\/PEC.0000000000000602","article-title":"A short screening tool to identify victims of child sex trafficking in the health care setting","volume":"34","author":"Greenbaum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatric Emergency Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0100","series-title":"Evaluation of domestic victims of human trafficking demonstration projects: Final report from the first cohort of projects (Report # 2017-57)","author":"Hardison Walters","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.023","article-title":"Predicting running away in girls who are victims of commercial sexual exploitation","volume":"79","author":"Hershberger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.06.043","article-title":"Adversity and intervention needs among girls in residential care with experiences of commercial sexual exploitation","volume":"93","author":"Hickle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.173229","article-title":"The relationship of trauma to mental disorders among trafficked and sexually exploited girls and women","volume":"100","author":"Hossain","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0120","series-title":"114th Congress","author":"Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.51.4.504","article-title":"Hopelessness, depression, and suicidal intent among psychiatrically disturbed inpatient children","volume":"51","author":"Kazdin","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-018-0962-x","article-title":"Childhood neglect and adolescent suicidal ideation: A moderated mediation model of hope and depression","volume":"20","author":"Kwok","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0135","article-title":"The health consequences of sex trafficking and their implications for identifying victims in healthcare facilities","volume":"23","author":"Lederer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals of Health Law"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1477220","article-title":"Interventions that foster healing among sexually exploited children and adolescents: A systematic review","volume":"27","author":"Moynihan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.04.010","article-title":"\"Sometimes, somebody just needs somebody - anybody - to care:\" The power of interpersonal relationships in the lives of domestic minor sex trafficking survivors","volume":"81","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559517709995","article-title":"Domestic minor sex trafficking among child welfare-involved youth: An exploratory study of correlates","volume":"22","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.2014.77.4.386","article-title":"Exploring the longitudinal trajectories of posttraumatic stress disorder in injured trauma survivors","volume":"77","author":"Osenbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Interpersonal & Biological Processes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.5820\/aian.1901.2012.37","article-title":"American Indican adolescent girls: Vulnerability to sex trafficking, intervention strategies","volume":"19","author":"Pierce","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0165","series-title":"Pub. L. No. 113-183 (2014 9\/29\/2014)","author":"Preventing Sex Trafficking and Strengthening Families Act","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303564","article-title":"Human trafficking of minors and childhood adversity in Florida","volume":"107","author":"Reid","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0175","article-title":"No youth left behind to human trafficking: Exploring profiles of risk","author":"Reid","year":"2018","journal-title":"The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550100049038","article-title":"Protecting adolescents from harm: Findings from the national longitudinal study on adolescent health","volume":"278","author":"Resnick","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1080\/08964289.2018.1432550","article-title":"Ethical and practical considerations for collecting research-related data from commercially sexually exploited children","volume":"44","author":"Rothman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303858","article-title":"Public health research priorities to address us human trafficking","volume":"107","author":"Rothman","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1994.tb01146.x","article-title":"Delinquent peers, beliefs, and delinquent behavior: A longitudinal test of interactional theory*","volume":"32","author":"Thornberry","year":"1994","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0200","series-title":"Adolescent health, healthy people 2020","author":"U. S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0205","series-title":"National strategy to combat human trafficking","author":"U.S Department of Justice","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0210","series-title":"Cdc injury center research priorities","author":"U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0215","series-title":"Child welfare information gateway","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0220","series-title":"Justice department awards more than $67 million to combat human trafficking","author":"U.S. Department of Justice","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.04.004","article-title":"Characteristics of child commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking victims presenting for medical care in the united states","volume":"44","author":"Varma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0230","unstructured":"Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act. (2000). USA. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.state.gov\/documents\/organization\/10492.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1007\/s12147-017-9201-1","article-title":"On the continuum of exit: Understanding the stages of change among women in commercial sexual exploitation","volume":"35","author":"Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gender Issues"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(91)90086-2","article-title":"Effects of alternative street school on youth involved in prostitution","volume":"12","author":"Wurzbacher","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh090","article-title":"A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data","volume":"159","author":"Zou","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419302601?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419302601?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:10:54Z","timestamp":1758935454000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213419302601"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0145213419302601"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A longitudinal evaluation of a survivor-mentor program for child survivors of sex trafficking in the United States","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104083","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104083"}}