{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,11]],"date-time":"2026-10-11T06:20:06Z","timestamp":1791699606475,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,29]],"date-time":"2019-08-29T13:08:36Z","timestamp":1567084116000},"page":"104148","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pathways from childhood sexual abuse to trait anxiety"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"97","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Cant\u00f3n-Cort\u00e9s","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Rosario","family":"Cort\u00e9s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Cant\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.019","article-title":"Characteristics of child physical and sexual abuse as predictors of psychopathology","volume":"86","author":"Adams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0010","article-title":"Long term consequences of child sexual abuse in Saudi Arabia: A report from national study","author":"Almuneef","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1300\/J146v11n04_02","article-title":"Single versus multi-type maltreatment. An examination of the long-term effects of child abuse","volume":"11","author":"Arata","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3112","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0811-8","article-title":"Children exposed to marital conflict exhibit more disordered eating behaviors: Child emotional insecurity and anxiety as mechanisms of risk","volume":"26","author":"Bi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0025","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Bowlby","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0030","series-title":"Paper presented at 10th European congress of psychology","article-title":"Feelings provoked by child sexual abuse and attachment in couple relationships","author":"Cant\u00f3n-Cort\u00e9s","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.6018\/analesps.31.2.180771","article-title":"Child sexual abuse consequences: A review of intervening variables","volume":"31","author":"Cant\u00f3n-Cort\u00e9s","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anales de Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.11.005","article-title":"Emotional security in the family system and psychological distress in female survivors of child sexual abuse","volume":"51","author":"Cant\u00f3n-Cort\u00e9s","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1093\/brief-treatment\/mhl019","article-title":"Sexually abused children who exhibit sexual behavior problems: Victimization characteristics","volume":"7","author":"Chromy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brief Treatment and Crisis Intervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-016-0164-6","article-title":"The multivariate roles of family instability and interparental conflict in predicting children\u2019s representations of insecurity in the family system and early school adjustment problems","volume":"45","author":"Coe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00019-1","article-title":"Mediators of the long-term impact of child sexual abuse: Perceived stigma, betrayal, powerlessness, and self-blame","volume":"20","author":"Coffey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0060","series-title":"Marital conflict and children: An emotional security perspective","author":"Cummings","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9926-1","article-title":"Prospective relations between family conflict and adolescent maladjustment: Security in the family system as a mediating process","volume":"43","author":"Cummings","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.3.387","article-title":"Marital conflict and child adjustment: An emotional security hypothesis","volume":"116","author":"Davies","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/famp.12145","article-title":"Attachment and family processes in children\u2019s psychological adjustment in middle childhood","volume":"56","author":"Demby","year":"2017","journal-title":"Family Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0080","first-page":"655","article-title":"Sexual abuse: A comparison between resilient victims and drug-addicted victims","volume":"16","author":"Dufour","year":"2001","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0085","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and depression in late life for men: A population-based, longitudinal analysis","author":"Easton","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.12.006","article-title":"Predicting long-term outcomes for women sexually abused in child-hood: Contribution of abuse severity versus family environment","volume":"29","author":"Fassler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013475","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse, stigmatization, internalizing symptoms, and the development of sexual difficulties and dating aggression","volume":"77","author":"Feiring","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1985.tb02703.x","article-title":"The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: A conceptualization","volume":"55","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00385.x","article-title":"Assessing children\u2019s appraisals of security in the family system: The development of the Security in the Family System (SIFS) scales","volume":"46","author":"Forman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1310776","article-title":"High betrayal child sexual abuse and hallucinations: A test of an indirect effect of dissociation","volume":"26","author":"G\u00f3mez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0115","series-title":"Child maltreatment: Theory and research on the causes and consequences of child abuse and neglect","article-title":"Sexual abuse on children: Causes consequences","author":"Hartman","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00028-7","article-title":"Predicting symptomatology and self-blame among child sexual abuse victims","volume":"19","author":"Hazzard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-006-9026-2","article-title":"Correlates of behavioral outcomes in sexually abused children","volume":"21","author":"H\u00e9bert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0130","article-title":"Clinical characteristic and risk factors of recurrent sexual abuse and delayed reported sexual abuse in childhood","volume":"97","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2834","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0799-0","article-title":"Predictors of emotional security in survivors of interpersonal violence","volume":"26","author":"Jobe-Shields","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.6.980","article-title":"Childhood and adolescent sexual abuse of community women: Mediated effects on psychological distress and social relationships","volume":"72","author":"Kallstrom-Fuqua","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.10.003","article-title":"Childhood abuse and current interpersonal conflict: The role of shame","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0150","series-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6402.2008.00418.x","article-title":"The sexual well-being of women who have experienced child sexual abuse","volume":"32","author":"Lemieux","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychology of Women Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002743","article-title":"Maltreatment in childhood substantially increases the risk of adult depression and anxiety in prospective cohort studies: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and proportional attributable fractions","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-007-9129-4","article-title":"Resilience in sexually abused women: Risk and protective factors","volume":"23","author":"McClure","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0170","series-title":"Escalas de clima social","author":"Moos","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00158","article-title":"Predictors of attributions of self-blame and internalizing behavior problems in sexually abused children","volume":"44","author":"Quas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1358","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797618774253","article-title":"How much does education improve intelligence? A meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Ritchie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.04.035","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and the course of bipolar disorders among adults: Epidemiologic evidence of dose\u2013response effects","volume":"165","author":"Sala","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.11.3.315","article-title":"Validity issues with the Family Environment Scale: Psychometric resolution and research application with alcoholic families","volume":"11","author":"Sanford","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2016.1266539","article-title":"Anxiety mediates the relation between childhood sexual abuse and genito-pelvic pain in adolescent girls","volume":"43","author":"Santerre-Baillargeon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019662","article-title":"Developmental family processes and interparental conflict: Patterns of microlevel influences","volume":"46","author":"Schermerhorn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1098","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2013.05.013","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse increases risk of auditory hallucinations in psychotic disorders","volume":"54","author":"Sheffield","year":"2013","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015584354","article-title":"Impact of child maltreatment on attachment and social rank systems","volume":"17","author":"Sloman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0215","series-title":"STAI, manual for the state-trait anxiety inventory","author":"Spielberger","year":"1970"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2353","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: Review of a series of meta\u2010analyses","volume":"24","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.038","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse, risky sexual behaviors and adverse reproductive health outcomes among Chinese college students","volume":"84","author":"Tang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144239","article-title":"Structural equation modeling: Strengths, limitations, and misconceptions","volume":"1","author":"Tomarken","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(01)00047-7","article-title":"Social and emotional outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: A review of recent research","volume":"7","author":"Tyler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.55414\/cnmtzp20","article-title":"Fiabilidad y validez de la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR) en pacientes con diagn\u00f3stico de psicosis","volume":"31","author":"V\u00e1zquez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Apuntes de Psicolog\u00eda"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164413495237","article-title":"Sample size requirements for Structural Equation Models: An evaluation of power, bias, and solution propriety","volume":"76","author":"Wolf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.04.012","article-title":"Interparental conflict and adolescent internet addiction: The mediating role of emotional insecurity and the moderating role of big five personality traits","volume":"73","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419303254?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419303254?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:10:41Z","timestamp":1758935441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213419303254"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0145213419303254"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pathways from childhood sexual abuse to trait anxiety","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104148","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104148"}}