{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T16:39:33Z","timestamp":1785515973378,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"FPU","award":["FPU14\/00923"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU14\/00923"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities"},{"name":"University Research Institute of Criminology and Criminal Science of the University of Valencia"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]],"date-time":"2019-10-22T22:42:51Z","timestamp":1571784171000},"page":"104178","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Criminological differences between child pornography offenders arrested in Spain"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5863-3423","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Virginia","family":"Soldino","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrique J.","family":"Carbonell-Vay\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn C.","family":"Seigfried-Spellar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063213492344","article-title":"Criminal history and future offending of juveniles convicted of the possession of child pornography","volume":"26","author":"Aebi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260505276091","article-title":"Internet offenders: Traders, travelers, and combination trader-travelers","volume":"20","author":"Alexy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0015","series-title":"The psychology of criminal conduct","author":"Andrews","year":"2010"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1108\/JFP-02-2013-0015","article-title":"Entering the world of sex offenders: An exploration of offending behaviour patterns of those with both internet and contact sex offences against children","volume":"16","author":"Aslan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0270-x","article-title":"Online child pornography offenders are different: A meta-analysis of the characteristics of online and offline sex offenders against children","volume":"44","author":"Babchishin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12785","article-title":"Evaluation of therapy with pedophiles in the Dunkelfeld","volume":"12","author":"Beier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.10.022","article-title":"Characterization of contact offenders and child exploitation material trafficking on five peer-to-peer networks","volume":"52","author":"Bissias","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-008-9219-y","article-title":"The \u201cButner study\u201d redux: A report of the incidence of hands-on child victimization by child pornography offenders","volume":"24","author":"Bourke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210384275","article-title":"An exploratory study of internet-initiated sexual offenses and the chat room sex offender: Has the internet enabled a new typology of sex offender?","volume":"23","author":"Briggs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063214557173","article-title":"A matter of low self-control? Exploring differences between child pornography possessors and child pornography producers\/distributers using Self-Control Theory","volume":"28","author":"Clevenger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0055","series-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1998.1.187","article-title":"Sexuality and the internet: Surfing into the new millennium","volume":"1","author":"Cooper","year":"1998","journal-title":"CyberPsychology & Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2016.1239099","article-title":"\u201cSo what about the stories?\u201d an exploratory study of the definition, use, and function of narrative child sexual exploitation material","volume":"23","author":"Crookes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychology Crime and Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.31952\/amha.15.2.2","article-title":"Crime and madness at the opposite shores of the Adriatic: Moral insanity in Italian and Croatian psychiatric discourses","volume":"15","author":"D\u2019Alessio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Medico-Historica Adriatica"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-010-9252-2","article-title":"Examining the criminal history and future offending of child pornography offenders: An extended prospective follow-up study","volume":"35","author":"Eke","year":"2011","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0080","article-title":"A validation study of the child pornography offender risk tool (CPORT)","author":"Eke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2009.03.002","article-title":"Understanding online child pornography use: Applying sexual offense theory to internet offenders","volume":"14","author":"Elliott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000328","article-title":"Reoffending rates in a U.K. community sample of individuals with convictions for indecent images of children","volume":"43","author":"Elliott","year":"2019","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063214521469","article-title":"Child pornography possessors and child contact sex offenders: A multilevel comparison of demographic characteristics and rates of recidivism","volume":"27","author":"Faust","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0100","series-title":"Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics","author":"Field","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0105","series-title":"Memoria de la Fiscal\u00eda General del Estado [State Attorney General\u2019s Office report]","author":"Fiscal\u00eda General del Estado","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1108\/JFP-05-2017-0013","article-title":"A systematic review of risk variables for child abuse material offenders","volume":"20","author":"Garrington","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600903428839","article-title":"The potential of digital evidence to contribute to risk assessment of internet offenders","volume":"16","author":"Glasgow","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.4236\/aasoci.2016.62005","article-title":"Criminal recidivism of illegal pornography offenders in the overall population\u2014A national cohort study of 4612 offenders in Switzerland","volume":"6","author":"Goller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Advances in Applied Sociology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.66.2.348","article-title":"Predicting relapse: A meta-analysis of sexual offender recidivism studies","volume":"66","author":"Hanson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1154","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.6.1154","article-title":"The characteristics of persistent sexual offenders: A meta-analysis of recidivism studies","volume":"73","author":"Hanson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600903454132","article-title":"Do internet-based sexual offenders reduce to normal, inadequate and deviant groups?","volume":"16","author":"Henry","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063215603690","article-title":"Looking beyond the screen: A critical review of the literature on the online child pornography offender","volume":"29","author":"Henshaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1995.tb01810.x","article-title":"Pornography and the paedophile: Is it criminogenic?","volume":"68","author":"Howitt","year":"1995","journal-title":"The British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0150","series-title":"Online child sexual exploitation offenders: A study of Australian law enforcement data","author":"Krone","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2016.1201157","article-title":"The association of sexual preference and dynamic risk factors with undetected child pornography offending","volume":"23","author":"Kuhle","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063212464398","article-title":"Child pornography and likelihood of contact abuse: A comparison between contact child sexual offenders and noncontact offenders","volume":"25","author":"Long","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1037\/law0000069","article-title":"KIRAT: Law enforcement\u2019s prioritization tool for investigating indecent image offenders","volume":"22","author":"Long","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychology Public Policy and Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1525\/srsp.2007.4.1.93","article-title":"The International yaoi boys\u2019 love fandom and the regulation of virtual child pornography: The implications of current legislation","volume":"4","author":"McLelland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sexuality Research and Social Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2011.611898","article-title":"The three dimensions of online child pornography offending","volume":"19","author":"Merdian","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063216641109","article-title":"Fantasy-driven versus contact-driven users of child sexual exploitation material: Offender classification and implications for their risk assessment","volume":"30","author":"Merdian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0185","series-title":"Anuario Estad\u00edstico del Ministerio del Interior 2017 [2017 Annual Statistical Directory of the Minister for Home Affairs]","author":"Ministerio del Interior","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.5042\/jacpr.2010.0333","article-title":"The use of actuarial risk assessment measures with UK internet child pornography offenders","volume":"2","author":"Osborn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2016.07.001","article-title":"Investigative aspects of crossover offending from a sample of FBI online child sexual exploitation cases","volume":"30","author":"Owens","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.46381\/reic.v15i0.103","article-title":"Propuesta de una Clasificaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola sobre im\u00e1genes de pornograf\u00eda infantil [A proposal of a Spanish classification on images of child pornography]","volume":"15","author":"Pascual","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Investigaci\u00f3n Criminol\u00f3gica"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ASEB.0000029071.89455.53","article-title":"Effects on boy-attracted pedosexual males of viewing boy erotica [Letter to the Editor]","volume":"33","author":"Riegel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0210","first-page":"37","article-title":"Just looking: Tantalization, lolicon, and virtual girls","volume":"10","author":"Savage","year":"2015","journal-title":"Visual Culture & Gender"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X19834408","article-title":"A cross-cultural comparison of Canadian and Korean sexual homicide","author":"Sea","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0220","first-page":"81","article-title":"Measuring the preference of image content for self-reported consumers of child pornography","volume":"114","author":"Seigfried-Spellar","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2014.07.003","article-title":"Distinguishing the viewers, downloaders, and exchangers of Internet child pornography by individual differences: Preliminary findings","volume":"11","author":"Seigfried-Spellar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Digital Investigation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0230","series-title":"Abstract Presented at the American Academy of Forensic Sciences 67th Annual Scientific Meeting","article-title":"Assessing the relationship between individual differences and child pornography image preferences in an internet sample of child pornography consumers","author":"Seigfried-Spellar","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0235","series-title":"Palgrave handbook of international cybercrime and cyberdeviance","article-title":"Child sexual exploitation: Introduction to a global problem","author":"Seigfried-Spellar","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0240","series-title":"The Panel\u2019s advice to the Court of Appeal on offenses involving child pornography","author":"Sentencing Advisory Panel","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0245","series-title":"Internet sex offenders","author":"Seto","year":"2013"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217720919","article-title":"The motivation-facilitation model of sexual offending","volume":"31","author":"Seto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2014.03.004","article-title":"Treatment and management of child pornography use","volume":"37","author":"Seto","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000128","article-title":"Predicting recidivism among adult male child pornography offenders: Development of the Child Pornography Offender Risk Tool (CPORT)","volume":"39","author":"Seto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1037\/lhb0000240","article-title":"Correlates of admitted sexual interest in children among individuals convicted of child pornography offenses","volume":"41","author":"Seto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.115.3.610","article-title":"Child pornography offenses are a valid diagnostic indicator of pedophilia","volume":"115","author":"Seto","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600903572396","article-title":"Explanations given by child pornography offenders for their crimes","volume":"16","author":"Seto","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210369013","article-title":"Contact sexual offending by men with online sexual offenses","volume":"23","author":"Seto","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/13552601003698644","article-title":"A qualitative analysis of child sex offenders involved in the manufacture of indecent images of children","volume":"16","author":"Sheehan","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0290","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pornograf\u00eda infantil: cambios en las formas de obtenci\u00f3n y distribuci\u00f3n [Child pornography: Changes in the means for obtention and distribution]","volume":"19\u201328","author":"Soldino","year":"2017","journal-title":"Revista Electr\u00f3nica de Ciencia Penal y Criminolog\u00eda"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0295","series-title":"Contact sex offenders with adult and minor victims: Psychopathological and criminological differences","author":"Soldino","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0300","series-title":"Spanish Validation of the Child Pornography Offender Risk Tool (CPORT)","author":"Soldino","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2008.06.003","article-title":"Treatment of compulsive cybersex behavior","volume":"31","author":"Southern","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0310","series-title":"Child pornography: An internet crime","author":"Taylor","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2005.05.002","article-title":"An integrated theory of sexual offending","volume":"11","author":"Ward","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1177\/088626095010004005","article-title":"A descriptive model of the offense chain for child molesters","volume":"10","author":"Ward","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0325","series-title":"Viewing child pornography on the internet: Understanding the offence, managing the offender, helping the victims","first-page":"31","article-title":"The varieties of child pornography production","author":"Wolak","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210372143","article-title":"Child pornography possessors: Trends in offender and case characteristics","volume":"23","author":"Wolak","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.018","article-title":"Measuring a year of child pornography trafficking by U.S. computers on a peer-to-peer network","volume":"38","author":"Wolak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419303552?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419303552?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:13:03Z","timestamp":1758935583000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213419303552"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S0145213419303552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Criminological differences between child pornography offenders arrested in Spain","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104178","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104178"}}