{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T00:40:08Z","timestamp":1790383208313,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007264","name":"Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007264","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,13]],"date-time":"2019-12-13T18:21:19Z","timestamp":1576261279000},"page":"104317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Early identification of youth with problematic sexual behavior: A qualitative study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5033-8075","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Shawler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Virginia G.","family":"Silvis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin K.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Shields","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lana","family":"Beasley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane F.","family":"Silovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-016-0633-8","article-title":"Children with sexual behavior problems: Clinical characteristics and relationship to child maltreatment","volume":"48","author":"Allen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0010","series-title":"Teens, social media, and technology 2018","author":"Anderson","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.11.020","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the prevalence of child sexual abuse disclosure in forensic settings","author":"Azzopardi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10591-006-9697-0","article-title":"Making sense of abuse: Case studies in sibling incest","volume":"28","author":"Bass","year":"2006","journal-title":"Contemporary Family Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0025","first-page":"5","article-title":"Adolescents with illegal sexual behavior: Current knowledge","volume":"20","author":"Bonner","year":"2008","journal-title":"APSAC Advisor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0030","first-page":"90-CA","volume":"Vol. 1469","author":"Bonner","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X9003400204","article-title":"Multisystemic treatment of adolescent sexual offenders","volume":"34","author":"Borduin","year":"1990","journal-title":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013035","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial multisystemic therapy with juvenile sexual offenders: Effects on youth social ecology and criminal activity","volume":"77","author":"Borduin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0050","article-title":"Young people who display harmful sexual behaviors and their families: A qualitative systematic review of their experiences of professional interventions","author":"Campbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.3.482","article-title":"Randomized trial of treatment for children with sexual behavior problems: Ten-year follow-up","volume":"74","author":"Carpentier","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559507306718","article-title":"Report of the ATSA Task Force on children with sexual behavior problems","volume":"13","author":"Chaffin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0065","series-title":"The APSAC handbook on child maltreatment","first-page":"205","article-title":"Adults, adolescents, and children who sexually abuse children: A developmental perspective","author":"Chaffin","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0070","series-title":"Constructing grounded theory","author":"Charmaz","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0075","first-page":"44","article-title":"Factors that mediate treatment outcome in sexually abused preschool children: Six- and 12-month follow-up","volume":"37","author":"Cohen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00153-8","article-title":"Predictors of treatment outcome in sexually abused children","volume":"24","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0085","series-title":"Discussion paper \u2013 Children and young people with harmful sexual behaviours","author":"Commissioner for Children and Young People","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0090","author":"Criminal Justice Joint Inspection","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00365-4","article-title":"Intrafamilial sexual abuse: Brother\u2013sister incest does not differ from father\u2013daughter and stepfather\u2013stepdaughter incest","volume":"26","author":"Cyr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0100","series-title":"Senate bill 341, children with problem sexual behaviors","author":"Decker","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0105","series-title":"OJJDP juvenile justice bulletin","article-title":"Juveniles who commit sex offenses against minors","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0676","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood exposure to violence, crime, and abuse: Results from the National Survey of Children\u2019s Exposure to Violence","volume":"169","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00037-1","article-title":"Why children tell: A model of children\u2019s disclosure of sexual abuse","volume":"27","author":"Goodman\u2010Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00027-7","article-title":"Developmental and etiological characteristics of children with sexual behavior problems: Treatment implications","volume":"23","author":"Gray","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0125","series-title":"Children and young people with harmful sexual behaviours","author":"Hackett","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0130","series-title":"Operational framework for children and young people displaying harmful sexual behavior","author":"Hackett","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0135","series-title":"Services for youth people who sexually abuse: A report on mapping and exploring services for young people who have sexually abused others","author":"Hackett","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2246","article-title":"Individual, family and abuse characteristics of 700 British child and adolescent sexual abusers","volume":"22","author":"Hackett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1037\/a0013971","article-title":"Mediators of change for multisystemic therapy with juvenile sexual offenders","volume":"77","author":"Henggeler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.04.008","article-title":"Trends in children\u2019s disclosure of abuse in Israel: A national study","volume":"29","author":"Hershkowitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2014.01.003","article-title":"Child sexual abuse","volume":"23","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22187","article-title":"A qualitative investigation of policy for youth with problematic sexual behavior","author":"Kelley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Community Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-018-9329-3","article-title":"The effects of specialized treatment on the recidivism of juvenile sex offenders: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Kettrey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.014","article-title":"Disclosing unwanted sexual experiences: Results from a national sample of adolescent women","volume":"28","author":"Kogan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(93)90026-2","article-title":"\u201cNormal\u201d childhood sexual play and games: Differentiating play from abuse","volume":"17","author":"Lamb","year":"1993","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014352","article-title":"Multisystemic therapy for juvenile sexual offenders: 1-year results from a randomized effectiveness trial","volume":"23","author":"Letourneau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1037\/a0034710","article-title":"Two-year follow-up of a randomized effectiveness trial evaluating MST for juveniles who sexually offend","volume":"27","author":"Letourneau","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559517692439","article-title":"Preventing the onset of child sexual abuse by targeting young adolescents with universal prevention programming","volume":"22","author":"Letourneau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.651991","article-title":"Persistence of problematic sexual behaviors in children","volume":"41","author":"L\u00e9vesque","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2013.07.004","article-title":"The adolescence-adult transition and Robin\u2019s continuity paradox: Criminal career patterns of juvenile and adult sex offenders in a prospective longitudinal birth cohort study","volume":"42","author":"Lussier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/147322540400400302","article-title":"The extent and nature of work with adolescents who have sexual behavior problems: Findings from a survey of Youth Offending Teams in England and Wales","volume":"4","author":"Masson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Youth Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2280","article-title":"Disclosures of child sexual abuse: Delays, non-disclosure and partial disclosure. What the research tells us and the implications for practice","volume":"24","author":"McElvaney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.06.017","article-title":"\u201cTalking about child sexual abuse would have helped me\u201d: Young people who sexually abused reflect on preventing harmful sexual behavior","volume":"70","author":"McKibbin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.02.014","article-title":"Similarities and differences in adolescent-onset vs adult-onset sexual abuse incidents","volume":"46","author":"McKillop","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1375\/anft.31.1.60","article-title":"Applied restorative justice as a complement to systemic family therapy: Theory and practice implications for families experiencing intra-familial adolescent sibling incest","volume":"31","author":"McNevin","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0230","series-title":"Children with sexual behavior problems: Research on best practices, current systems, and policy and practice recommendations to improve Minnesota\u2019s ability to provide early identification and intervention services","author":"Minnesota Coalition Against Sexual Assault","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0235","series-title":"NCA organizational history and background","author":"National Children\u2019s Alliance","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0240","series-title":"Where do we begin: CACs and youth with problematic sexual behavior","author":"National Children\u2019s Alliance","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0245","series-title":"Australia's response to sexualised or sexually abusive behaviours in children and young people","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0250","series-title":"OJJDP FY 2010 youth with sexual behavior problems program (OJJDP -2010-2719 for Part A and OJJDP -2010-2718 for Part B)","author":"Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0255","series-title":"Child on child sexual assault problems at bases worse than previously reported, military officials disclose","author":"Pritchard","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559598003004010","article-title":"Children with sexual behavior problems: Identification of five distinct child types and related treatment considerations","volume":"3","author":"Pithers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0265","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0270","series-title":"Paper Presented at the Australian Institute of Criminology Child Sexual Abuse Conference","article-title":"). Sibling incest offenders as a subset of adolescent sex offenders","author":"Rayment-McHugh","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0275","first-page":"17","article-title":"Trends in a national sample of sexually abusive youth","volume":"35","author":"Ryan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2018.1507487","article-title":"Impact of early intervention for youth with problematic sexual behaviors and their caregivers","volume":"25","author":"Silovsky","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559502007003002","article-title":"Characteristics of young children with sexual behavior problems: A pilot study","volume":"7","author":"Silovsky","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.312","article-title":"Limited disclosure of sexual abuse in children whose experiences were documented by videotape","volume":"159","author":"Sjoberg","year":"2002","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00130-1","article-title":"Delay in disclosure of childhood rape: Results from a national survey","volume":"24","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508315353","article-title":"Meta-analysis of child sexual behavior problems: Practice elements and outcomes","volume":"13","author":"St. Amand","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0305","first-page":"333","article-title":"\u201cVictim, perpetrator, or just my brother?\u201d sibling sexual abuse in large families: A child advocacy center study","volume":"23","author":"Tener","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317_bib0310","series-title":"Helping children at home and school III (pp. S5H23-1-S5H23-4)","article-title":"Sexual harassment: A guide for school personnel","author":"Young","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419304934?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419304934?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:12:09Z","timestamp":1758935529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213419304934"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0145213419304934"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Early identification of youth with problematic sexual behavior: A qualitative study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104317","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104317"}}