{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T06:18:18Z","timestamp":1789021098575,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,11]],"date-time":"2019-12-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1576022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001036","name":"Australian Rotary Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001036","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,31]],"date-time":"2020-01-31T01:39:44Z","timestamp":1580434784000},"page":"104326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Reading and numeracy attainment of children reported to child protection services: A population record linkage study controlling for other adversities"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"101","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3987-6486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristin R.","family":"Laurens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahkrul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maina","family":"Kariuki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felicity","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marilyn","family":"Chilvers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Merran","family":"Butler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill","family":"Schofield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Essery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally A.","family":"Brinkman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaughan J.","family":"Carr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9361-4874","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa J.","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0005","series-title":"Australian and New Zealand Standard Offence Classification (ANZSOC) 2011","author":"ABS","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0010","series-title":"Assessment Program - Literacy and N","author":"ACARA","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0015","series-title":"Australian curriculum","author":"ACARA","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.001","article-title":"School readiness of maltreated children: Associations of timing, type, and chronicity of maltreatment","volume":"76","author":"Bell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2448","article-title":"Children\u2019s academic achievement and foster care","volume":"135","author":"Berger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu085","article-title":"Data resource profile: The Australian Early Development Index (AEDI)","volume":"43","author":"Brinkman","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1080\/10409280701610812","article-title":"Investigating the validity of the Australian Early Development Index","volume":"18","author":"Brinkman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Early Edu Dev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e009023","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-009023","article-title":"New South Wales Child Development Study (NSW-CDS): An Australian multiagency, multigenerational, longitudinal record linkage study","volume":"6","author":"Carr","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0045","series-title":"National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education Strategy 2015","author":"COAG Education Council","year":"2015"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.01.031","article-title":"Improving the educational achievement of young people in out-of-home care","volume":"34","author":"Dill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1002\/berj.3252","article-title":"Systematic review of educational interventions for looked-after children and young people: Recommendations for intervention development and evaluation","volume":"43","author":"Evans","year":"2017","journal-title":"British Educational Research Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.04.010","article-title":"Types and timing of child maltreatment and early school success: A population-based investigation","volume":"33","author":"Fantuzzo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.01.037","article-title":"Interventions aiming to improve school achievements of children in out-of-home care: A scoping review","volume":"34","author":"Forsman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.06.021","article-title":"The relationships between violence in childhood and educational outcomes: A global systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"75","author":"Fry","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecresq.2015.11.001","article-title":"The role of preschool in promoting children\u2019s healthy development: Evidence from an Australian population cohort","volume":"35","author":"Goldfeld","year":"2016","journal-title":"Early Childhood Research Quarterly"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyy115","article-title":"Cohort profile: The New South Wales Child Development Study (NSW-CDS)-Wave 2 (child age 13 years)","volume":"47","author":"Green","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-011-9846-1","article-title":"Validity and Psychometric Properties of the Early Development Instrument in Canada, Australia, United States, and Jamaica","volume":"103","author":"Janus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.10.026","article-title":"Pre-existing adversity, level of child protection involvement, and school attendance predict educational outcomes in a longitudinal study","volume":"51","author":"Maclean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.05.013","article-title":"Relationship between out-of-home care placement history characteristics and educational achievement: A population level linked data study","volume":"70","author":"Maclean","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"287\u2013293","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0100","first-page":"e282","article-title":"Out-of-Home care and the educational achievement, attendance, and suspensions of maltreated children: A propensity-matched study","volume":"198","author":"Maclean","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal de Pediatria"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12227","article-title":"A systematic review of the emotional, behavioural and cognitive features exhibited by school-aged children experiencing neglect or emotional abuse","volume":"41","author":"Maguire","year":"2015","journal-title":"Care, Health and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0110","series-title":"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision, Australian Modification (ICD-10-AM)","author":"NCCH","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0115","series-title":"Out of home care in government schools policy (PD\/2010\/0402\/V01)","author":"NSW Education","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0120","series-title":"Review of the NSW child protection system: Are things improving?","author":"NSW Ombudsman","year":"2014"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2010.02.007","article-title":"Timing and influence of early experiences of child maltreatment and homelessness on children\u2019s educational well-being","volume":"32","author":"Perlman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.11.004","article-title":"Child protective services and the achievement gap","volume":"47","author":"Piescher","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0135","series-title":"Socio-economic indexes for areas (SEIFA) 2011: Technical paper","author":"Pink","year":"2013"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014537908","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and educational outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Romano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1300\/J079v21n04_02","article-title":"Qualitative descriptors of strength of association and effect size","volume":"21","author":"Rosenthal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Social Service Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.04.007","article-title":"Timing of the first report and highest level of child protection response in association with early developmental vulnerabilities in an Australian population cohort","volume":"93","author":"Rossen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E365","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12171","article-title":"Inequity in child health: The importance of early childhood development","volume":"49","author":"Woolfenden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419305022?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213419305022?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:15:01Z","timestamp":1758935701000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213419305022"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0145213419305022"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reading and numeracy attainment of children reported to child protection services: A population record linkage study controlling for other adversities","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104326","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104326"}}