{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T23:45:50Z","timestamp":1790466350191,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,20]],"date-time":"2021-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624147200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":292,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,20]],"date-time":"2020-06-20T00:38:59Z","timestamp":1592613539000},"page":"104601","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Bullying involvement and self-reported mental health in elementary school children across Europe"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5314-1403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathilde M.","family":"Husky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emma","family":"Delbasty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adina","family":"Bitfoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0706-9687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mauro Giovanni","family":"Carta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dietmar","family":"Goelitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ceren","family":"Ko\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sigita","family":"Lesinskiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zlatka","family":"Mihova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roy","family":"Otten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viviane","family":"Kovess-Masfety","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Fourth Edition Text Revision, DSM-IV-TR","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2388","article-title":"Bullying victimization uniquely contributes to adjustment problems in young children: A nationally representative cohort study","volume":"118","author":"Arseneault","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1007\/s11218-005-5866-5","article-title":"Protective factors as moderators of risk factors in adolescence bullying","volume":"8","author":"Baldry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Psychology of Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.1994.tb00637.x","article-title":"Bully\/victim problems in middle\u2010school children: Stability, self\u2010perceived competence, peer perceptions and peer acceptance","volume":"12","author":"Boulton","year":"1994","journal-title":"The British Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0025","first-page":"545","article-title":"School, neighborhood, and family factors are associated with children\u2019s bullying involvement: A nationally representative longitudinal study","volume":"48","author":"Bowes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020149","article-title":"Predictors of bullying and victimization in childhood and adolescence: A meta-analytic investigation","volume":"25","author":"Cook","year":"2010","journal-title":"School Psychology Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.504","article-title":"Adult psychiatric outcomes of bullying and being bullied by peers in childhood and adolescence","volume":"70","author":"Copeland","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1300\/J202v03n02_05","article-title":"Identification of bullies and victims","volume":"3","author":"Cornell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of School Violence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.2007.12087930","article-title":"Social support as a moderator between victimization and internalizing\u2013Externalizing distress from bullying","volume":"36","author":"Davidson","year":"2007","journal-title":"School Psychology Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2013.10.018","article-title":"Agreement among students\u2019, teachers\u2019, and parents\u2019 perceptions of victimization by bullying","volume":"35","author":"Demaray","year":"2013","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024780","article-title":"An invariant dimensional liability model of gender differences in mental disorder prevalence: evidence from a national sample","volume":"121","author":"Eaton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of Childhood Abuse and Household Dysfunction to Many of the Leading Causes of Death in Adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03172938","article-title":"Bullies and victims in schools in central and southern Italy","volume":"11","author":"Genta","year":"1996","journal-title":"European journal of Psychology of Education"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","article-title":"The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: a research note","volume":"38","author":"Goodman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of child psychology and psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200111000-00015","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the strengths and difficulties questionnaire","volume":"40","author":"Goodman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00629","article-title":"Twenty years\u2019 research on peer victimization and psychosocial maladjustment: A meta-analytic review of cross-sectional studies","volume":"41","author":"Hawker","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431601021001002","article-title":"Bullies, victims, and bully\/victims: Distinct groups of at-risk youth","volume":"21","author":"Haynie","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.76.4.677","article-title":"Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers","volume":"76","author":"Hodges","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0095","first-page":"881","article-title":"Mental health screening and follow-up care in public high schools","volume":"50","author":"Husky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-494","article-title":"Prevalence of bullying and victimization among children in early elementary school: Do family and school neighbourhood socioeconomic status matter?","volume":"12","author":"Jansen","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115030","article-title":"Bullying in schools: The power of bullies and the plight of victims","volume":"65","author":"Juvonen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.080499","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"197","author":"Kessler","year":"2010","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0115","first-page":"254","article-title":"Childhood bullying behaviors as a risk for suicide attempts and completed suicides: a population-based birth cohort study","volume":"48","author":"Klomek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0120","series-title":"The State of Mental Health in the European Union","author":"Kovess","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1M7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017901511010113","article-title":"The school children mental health in Europe (SCMHE) project: Design and first results","volume":"11","author":"Kovess","year":"2015","journal-title":".\" Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health: CP & EMH"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0130","first-page":"cku165","article-title":"Cross-country construct validity of the \u201cDominic Interactive\u201d","volume":"24","author":"Kuijpers","year":"2014","journal-title":"The European Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00210-6","article-title":"Children involved in bullying at elementary school age: Their psychiatric symptoms and deviance in adolescence: An epidemiological sample","volume":"24","author":"Kumpulainen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00049-0","article-title":"Bullying and psychiatric symptoms among elementary school-age children","volume":"22","author":"Kumpulainen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(98)00093-6","article-title":"The French SF-36 Health Survey: translation, cultural adaptation and preliminary psychometric evaluation","volume":"51","author":"Leplege","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-11-278","article-title":"Peer victimization as reported by children, teachers, and parents in relation to children\u2019s health symptoms","volume":"11","author":"L\u00f8hre","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.169.4.516","article-title":"Measuring the mental health status of a population: a comparison of the GHQ-12 and the SF-36 (MHI-5)","volume":"169","author":"McCabe","year":"1996","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2017.1279740","article-title":"Bullying in schools: The state of knowledge and effective interventions","volume":"22","author":"Menesini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychology Health & Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.158.8.730","article-title":"Cross-national consistency in the relationship between bullying behaviors and psychosocial adjustment","volume":"158","author":"Nansel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2018.07.010","article-title":"Parents, family characteristics and bullying behavior: A systematic review","volume":"45","author":"Nocentini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.20357","article-title":"Examining developmental differences in the social\u2010emotional problems among frequent bullies, victims, and bully\/victims","volume":"46","author":"O\u2019Brennan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychology in the Schools"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01229.x","article-title":"Bullying at school: Basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program","volume":"35","author":"Olweus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03172807","article-title":"Bully\/victim problems in school: Facts and intervention","volume":"12","author":"Olweus","year":"1997","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychology of Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0190","series-title":"The handbook of bullying in schools: An international perspective","first-page":"377","article-title":"The Olweus bullying prevention program implementation and evaluation over two decades","author":"Olweus","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2013.02.002","article-title":"Student-, classroom-, and school-level risk factors for victimization","volume":"51","author":"Saarento","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of School Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300725","article-title":"Parental characteristics associated with bullying perpetration in US children aged 10 to 17 years","volume":"102","author":"Shetgiri","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3003_7","article-title":"Parental maltreatment and emotion dysregulation as risk factors for bullying and victimization in middle childhood","volume":"30","author":"Shields","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3181ad1e1a","article-title":"Self-reported peer victimization and child mental health: Results of a cross-sectional survey among French primary school children","volume":"30","author":"Shojaei","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/0907568200007002005","article-title":"What good schools can do about bullying: Findings from a survey in English schools after a decade of research and action","volume":"7","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Childhood"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.10047","article-title":"Prevalence estimation of school bullying with the Olweus Bully\/Victim Questionnaire","volume":"29","author":"Solberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13101401","article-title":"Adult health outcomes of childhood bullying victimization: Evidence from a five-decade longitudinal British birth cohort","volume":"171","author":"Takizawa","year":"2014","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01698.x","article-title":"Reliability of the Dominic-R: a young child mental health questionnaire combining visual and auditory stimuli","volume":"38","author":"Valla","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.41.4.672","article-title":"Bullying and victimization in elementary schools: A comparison of bullies, victims, bully\/victims, and uninvolved preadolescents","volume":"41","author":"Veenstra","year":"2005","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0240","series-title":"SF-36 physical and mental component summary measures: a user\u2019s manual","author":"Ware","year":"1994"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1348\/000712601162419","article-title":"Bullying and victimization of primary school children in England and Germany: Prevalence and school factors","volume":"92","author":"Wolke","year":"2001","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9678-8","article-title":"Peer victimization in childhood and internalizing problems in adolescence: A prospective longitudinal study","volume":"41","author":"Zwierzynska","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213420302568?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213420302568?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:15:07Z","timestamp":1758935707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213420302568"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0145213420302568"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bullying involvement and self-reported mental health in elementary school children across Europe","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104601","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104601"}}