{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T23:19:38Z","timestamp":1774480778075,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":125,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,2]],"date-time":"2020-09-02T12:45:07Z","timestamp":1599050707000},"page":"104690","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mothers\u2019 alexithymia in the context of parental Substance Use Disorder: Which implications for parenting behaviors?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"108","author":[{"given":"Alessio","family":"Porreca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"De Carli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bianca","family":"Filippi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micol","family":"Parolin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Simonelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90005-1","article-title":"The twenty-item Toronto Alexithymia scale\u2014I. Item selection and cross-validation of the factor structure","volume":"38","author":"Bagby","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(02)00192-7","article-title":"Longitudinal influence of prenatal cocaine exposure on child language functioning","volume":"24","author":"Bandstra","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.53.3.335","article-title":"Abusing, Neglectful, and Comparison Mothers\u2019 Responses to Child-Related and Non-Child-Related Stressors","author":"Bauer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088309039348","article-title":"Drug-Addicted Mothers\u2019 Parenting and Their Children\u2019s Development","volume":"18","author":"Bauman","year":"1983","journal-title":"International Journal of the Addictions"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.3109\/10826088609027399","article-title":"The Development of Children of Drug Addicts","volume":"21","author":"Bauman","year":"1986","journal-title":"International Journal of the Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)36941-3","article-title":"Substance Abuse and Child Abuse: Impact of Addiction on the Child","volume":"37","author":"Bays","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0355(199422)15:2<158::AID-IMHJ2280150207>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"Effects of prenatal exposure to cocaine in early infancy: Toxic effects on the process of mutual regulation","volume":"15","author":"Beeghly","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1009","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-3931","article-title":"Prenatal Substance Abuse: Short- and Long-term Effects on the Exposed Fetus","volume":"131","author":"Behnke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3109\/00952998409002779","article-title":"A longitudinal study of offspring born to methadone-maintained women. II. Dyadic interaction and infant behavior at 4 months","author":"Bernstein","year":"1984","journal-title":"American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0050","series-title":"The Emotional Availability (EA) scales","author":"Biringen","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2014.01.002","article-title":"Emotional availability (EA): Theoretical background, empirical research using the EA Scales, and clinical applications","volume":"34","author":"Biringen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000617","article-title":"Emotional availability: Concept, research, and window on developmental psychopathology","volume":"24","author":"Biringen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079238","article-title":"Emotional availability in mother-child interactions: A reconceptualization for research","volume":"61","author":"Biringen","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/18.5.605","article-title":"Prenatal Drug Exposure: Neurodevelopmental Outcome and Parenting Environment","volume":"18","author":"Black","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532480xads0303_3","article-title":"Mother-Infant Interaction in Drug-Affected Dyads Over the First 9 Months of Life","volume":"3","author":"Blackwell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Applied Developmental Science"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.07.014","article-title":"Alcohol misuse and criminal offending: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study","volume":"128","author":"Boden","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(96)00228-0","article-title":"Cross validation of the factor structure of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale: An Italian multicenter study","volume":"41","author":"Bressi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0355(199422)15:2<202::AID-IMHJ2280150210>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Clinical issues related to substance-involved mothers and their infants","volume":"15","author":"Brooks","year":"1994","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025888","article-title":"Maternal scaffolding behavior: Links with parenting style and maternal education","volume":"48","author":"Carr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014598423396","article-title":"Ecological Correlates of Child Maltreatment: Similarities and Differences Between Child Fatality and Nonfatality Cases","volume":"19","author":"Chance","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0105","series-title":"Child Protection, Domestic Violence and Parental Substance Misuse: Family Experiences and Effective Practice","author":"Cleaver","year":"2007"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.11.002","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) for substance users","volume":"58","author":"Cleland","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026099913845","article-title":"A Critical Review of the Empirical Literature: Identifying Correlates of Child Neglect","volume":"20","author":"Connell\u2010Carrick","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.09.025","article-title":"Alexithymia and problematic alcohol use: A critical update","volume":"77","author":"Cruise","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.2466\/21.10.PR0.117c22z7","article-title":"Relationship between Alexithymia, Parenting Style, and Parental Control","volume":"117","author":"Cuzzocrea","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcl.2005.06.015","article-title":"Prenatal Alcohol and Drug Exposures in Adoption","volume":"52","author":"Davies","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pediatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/17470919.2019.1574891","article-title":"A walk on the dark side: TMS over the right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG) disrupts behavioral responses to infant stimuli","author":"De Carli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Social Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2017.08.005","article-title":"Approach-avoidance responses to infant facial expressions in nulliparous women: Associations with early experience and mood induction","author":"De Carli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infant Behavior and Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01009","article-title":"Parenting quality in drug-addicted mothers in a therapeutic mother\u00e2\u20ac\u201cchild community: the contribution of attachment and personality assessment","volume":"5","author":"De Palo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2005.08.010","article-title":"The relationship between perceived parenting, adult attachment style and alexithymia in alcoholic inpatients","volume":"31","author":"De Rick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2006.12.008","article-title":"Absolute and relative stability of alexithymia in alcoholic inpatients undergoing alcohol withdrawal: Relationship to depression and anxiety","volume":"157","author":"de Timary","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.06.037","article-title":"The relationships between complicated grief, depression, and alexithymia according to the seriousness of complicated grief in the Japanese general population","author":"Deno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0165","series-title":"Symptom Checklist-90-R: Administration, Scoring & Procedure Manual for the Revised Version of the SCL-90","author":"Derogatis","year":"1994"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.1013","article-title":"Maternal substance use and mother-infant feeding interactions","volume":"22","author":"Eiden","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30075-7","article-title":"Early Development of Infants Exposed to Drugs Prenatally","volume":"26","author":"Eyler","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinics in Perinatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7006(04)95431-0","article-title":"Alexithymie et toxicomanie : lien avec la d\u00e9pression","volume":"30","author":"Farges","year":"2004","journal-title":"L\u2019Enc\u00e9phale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.349","article-title":"Some benefits of dichotomization in psychiatric and criminological research","author":"Farrington","year":"2000","journal-title":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2013.05.006","article-title":"Accomplishing family reunification for children in care: An Australian study","volume":"35","author":"Fernandez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0195","article-title":"Patterns of interaction among drug dependent women and their infants","volume":"10","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"1990","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.008","article-title":"Contextual risk and child psychopathology","author":"Flouri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21313","article-title":"Maternal representations and emotional availability among drug-abusing and nonusing mothers and their infants","volume":"33","author":"Flykt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0265-1","article-title":"Alexithymia in the German general population","volume":"43","author":"Franz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0215","article-title":"Emotional availability and psychosocial correlates among mothers in substance-abuse treatment and their young infants","author":"Fraser","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-0362(01)00161-1","article-title":"Growth and pubertal milestones during adolescence in offspring prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marihuana","volume":"23","author":"Fried","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00577","article-title":"Emotional Availability in Samples of Mothers at High Risk for Depression and With Substance Use Disorder","volume":"10","author":"Frigerio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2011.10.008","article-title":"Examination and Comparison of Alexithymia and Self-Regulation in Patients with Substance Abuse Disorder and Normal Individuals","volume":"30","author":"Ghalehban","year":"2011","journal-title":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ntt.2004.04.003","article-title":"Prenatal marijuana and alcohol exposure and academic achievement at age 10","volume":"26","author":"Goldschmidt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199401000-00004","article-title":"Three-Year Outcome of Children Exposed Prenatally to Drugs","volume":"33","author":"Griffith","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20151553","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-1553","article-title":"Neurobehavioral Disorder Associated With Prenatal Alcohol Exposure","volume":"138","author":"Hagan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2017.1398764","article-title":"Parental reflective functioning and executive functioning in mothers with substance use disorder","volume":"20","author":"H\u00e5kansson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Attachment & Human Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4603(99)00010-6","article-title":"A latent variable analysis of coexisting emotional deficits in substance abusers","volume":"25","author":"Handelsman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-5108(18)30072-1","article-title":"Demographic and Psychosocial Characteristics of Substance-Abusing Pregnant Women","volume":"26","author":"Hans","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clinics in Perinatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.1003","article-title":"Postneonatal mental and motor development of infants exposed in utero to opioid drugs","volume":"22","author":"Hans","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(94)90056-N","article-title":"Alexithymia in women and men hospitalized for psychoactive substance dependence","volume":"35","author":"Haviland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1159\/000288104","article-title":"Validation of the Toronto Alexithymia Scale with Substance Abusers","volume":"50","author":"Haviland","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2001.23147","article-title":"Are alexithymia and depression distinct or overlapping constructs?: A study in a general population","volume":"42","author":"Hintikka","year":"2001","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(99)00083-5","article-title":"Depression is strongly associated with alexithymia in the general population","volume":"48","author":"Honkalampi","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2009.05.010","article-title":"Is alexithymia a risk factor for major depression, personality disorder, or alcohol use disorders? A prospective population-based study","author":"Honkalampi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.1997.tb02877.x","article-title":"The relationship between maternal use of heroin and methadone and infant birth weight","volume":"92","author":"Hulse","year":"1997","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-200208000-00001","article-title":"Maternal Cocaine Use: Estimated Effects on Mother-Child Play Interactions in the Preschool Period","volume":"23","author":"Johnson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1080\/00221325.1990.9914637","article-title":"Resilient Children: Individual Differences in Developmental Outcome of Children Born to Drug Abusers","volume":"151","author":"Johnson","year":"1990","journal-title":"The Journal of Genetic Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079181","article-title":"Mother-infant interaction in a multirisk population","volume":"60","author":"Johnson","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1300\/J160v04n02_04","article-title":"The Prevalence and Characteristics of Substance Abusers in a Child Protective Service Sample","volume":"4","author":"Jones","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Social Work Practice in the Addictions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/14616734.2012.661217","article-title":"Maternal sensitivity to infants in various settings predicts harsh discipline in toddlerhood","author":"Joosen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Attachment and Human Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0325","first-page":"297","article-title":"Psychiatric and substance use disorders as risk factors for low birth weight and preterm delivery","volume":"100","author":"Kelly","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5421","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.23731","article-title":"Mothers with substance addictions show reduced reward responses when viewing their own infant\u2019s face","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Human Brain Mapping"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000136","article-title":"Parental emotional competence and parenting in low-income families with adolescents","volume":"30","author":"Kliewer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"32","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0340","article-title":"Maternal neural responses to infant cries and faces: relationships with substance use","volume":"2","author":"Landi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1111\/sode.12131","article-title":"Mother-Child Interaction as a Cradle of Theory of Mind: The Role of Maternal Emotional Availability","volume":"25","author":"Licata","year":"2016","journal-title":"Social Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1080\/16066350802472056","article-title":"Substance abusers report being more alexithymic than others but do not show emotional processing deficits on a performance measure of alexithymia","volume":"17","author":"Lindsay","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addiction Research & Theory"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21835","article-title":"Substance use and mothers\u2019 neural responses to infant cues","volume":"41","author":"Lowell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2005.09.001","article-title":"Alexithymia and levels of processing: Evidence for an overall deficit in remembering emotion words","volume":"40","author":"Luminet","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.7.1.19","article-title":"On the practice of dichotomization of quantitative variables","volume":"7","author":"MacCallum","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.0.0033","article-title":"Prevention and Drug Treatment","volume":"19","author":"Testa","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Future of Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0375","series-title":"Addiction","article-title":"Substance abuse and fathering: Adding poppa to the research agenda","author":"McMahon","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2007.02075.x","article-title":"Drug abuse and responsible fathering: A comparative study of men enrolled in methadone maintenance treatment","author":"McMahon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-835X.1997.tb00730.x","article-title":"Security of attachment and maternal tutoring strategies: Interaction within the zone of proximal development","volume":"15","author":"Meins","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.002","article-title":"Psychosocial and behavioral factors related to the post-partum placements of infants born to cocaine-using women","volume":"32","author":"Minnes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/15295192.2017.1369311","article-title":"Reflective Functioning, Limit Setting, and Emotional Availability in Mother\u2013Child Dyads","author":"M\u00f6ller","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parenting"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.04.186","article-title":"Impaired self-awareness and theory of mind: An fMRI study of mentalizing in alexithymia","author":"Moriguchi","year":"2006","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0405","series-title":"Modern trends in psychosomatic medicine","first-page":"430","article-title":"Alexithymia: A view of the psychosomatic process","author":"Nemiah","year":"1976"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(91)90015-O","article-title":"Maternal cocaine use and infant behavior","volume":"13","author":"Neuspiel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurotoxicology and Teratology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e614","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2888","article-title":"Increasing Prevalence of Neonatal Withdrawal Syndrome: Population Study of Maternal Factors and Child Protection Involvement","volume":"123","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1409","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000182","article-title":"Maternal scaffolding and home stimulation: Key mediators of early intervention effects on children\u2019s cognitive development","volume":"52","author":"Obradovi\u0107","year":"2016","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12219","article-title":"Punishing parents: Child removal in the context of drug use","volume":"34","author":"Olsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2008.06.004","article-title":"Self-injurious behaviour, traumatic life events and alexithymia among treatment-seeking opiate addicts: Prevalence, pattern and correlates","volume":"98","author":"Oyefeso","year":"2008","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S0740-5472(00)00161-6","article-title":"An early report on the mother\u2013baby interactive capacity of substance-abusing mothers","volume":"20","author":"Pajulo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0440","article-title":"Role of Maternal Reflective Ability for Substance Abusing Mothers","author":"Pajulo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Prenatal & Perinatal Psychology & Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.00645","article-title":"Alexithymia in Young Adults With Substance Use Disorders: Critical Issues About Specificity and Treatment Predictivity","volume":"9","author":"Parolin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00152","article-title":"Attachment Theory and Maternal Drug Addiction: The Contribution to Parenting Interventions","volume":"7","author":"Parolin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.3951","article-title":"Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome and Associated Health Care Expenditures","volume":"307","author":"Patrick","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5359037","article-title":"Emotional Availability, Neuropsychological Functioning, and Psychopathology: The Context of Parental Substance Use Disorder","volume":"2018","author":"Porreca","year":"2018","journal-title":"BioMed Research International"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0465","first-page":"31","article-title":"New perspectives in the study of adult-child bond: Attachment, dyadic emotional availability and the Emotional Availability Scales (EAS)","volume":"2","author":"Porreca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Attaccamento e Sistemi Complessi (Attachment and Complex Systems)"},{"issue":"MAR","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0470","article-title":"Attachment Representations and Early Interactions in Drug Addicted Mothers: A Case Study of Four Women with Distinct Adult Attachment Interview Classifications","volume":"7","author":"Porreca","year":"2016","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.002","article-title":"Prenatal substance exposure diagnosed at birth and infant involvement with child protective services","volume":"76","author":"Prindle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400007562","article-title":"Quality of attachment and home environments in children prenatally exposed to PCP and cocaine","volume":"3","author":"Rodning","year":"1991","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.02.014","article-title":"Parenting and addiction: neurobiological insights","volume":"15","author":"Rutherford","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2011.00037","article-title":"Disruption of Maternal Parenting Circuitry by Addictive Process: Rewiring of Reward and Stress Systems","volume":"2","author":"Rutherford","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1080\/15295190902844563","article-title":"Emotional Availability, Parental Self-Efficacy Beliefs, and Child Development in Caregiver-Child Relationships with Buprenorphine-Exposed 3-year-olds","volume":"9","author":"Salo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parenting"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830903219109","article-title":"Early development of opioid\u2010exposed infants born to mothers in buprenorphine\u2010replacement therapy","volume":"28","author":"Salo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0505","series-title":"SCL-90-R Symptom Checklist-90-R Adattamento italiano","author":"Sarno","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0510","first-page":"1","article-title":"Emotional Availability and Emotional Availability Zones (EA-Z): From assessment to intervention and universal prevention","author":"Saunders","year":"2017","journal-title":"Perspectives in Infant Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01069","article-title":"Emotional availability: theory, research, and intervention","volume":"6","author":"Saunders","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-014-0480-4","article-title":"How do Maternal PTSD and Alexithymia Interact to Impact Maternal Behavior?","volume":"46","author":"Schechter","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry & Human Development"},{"issue":"2\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1159\/000286529","article-title":"The Prevalence of \u2018Alexithymic\u2019 Characteristics in Psychosomatic Patients","volume":"22","author":"Sifneos","year":"1973","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0530","series-title":"Attachment and Human Development","article-title":"Parental reflective functioning: An introduction","author":"Slade","year":"2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2009.11.001","article-title":"A theoretical upgrade of the concept of parental psychological control: Proposing new insights on the basis of self-determination theory","volume":"30","author":"Soenens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/15294145.2009.10773602","article-title":"Alexithymia as Related to Facial Imitation, Mentalization, Empathy, and Internal Working Models-of-Self and -Others","author":"Sonnby-Borgstr\u00f6m","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychoanalysis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1081\/JA-120030058","article-title":"Alexithymia, Depressive Experiences, and Dependency in Addictive Disorders","volume":"39","author":"Speranza","year":"2004","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2000.959141711.x","article-title":"Maternal addiction, child maladjustment and socio-demographic risks: Implications for parenting behaviors","author":"Suchman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327922PAR0104_2","article-title":"The Mediating Role of Parenting Stress in Methadone-Maintained Mothers\u2019 Parenting","author":"Suchman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Parenting"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0560","article-title":"Infant intermodal perception and maternal multimodal stimulation: Implications for language development","author":"Sullivan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Advances in Infancy Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730050085527","article-title":"Intrusive caregiving and quality of attachment in prenatally drug- exposed toddlers and their primary caregivers","volume":"2","author":"Swanson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Attachment & Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0570","series-title":"The handbook of emotional intelligence: Theory, devel-opment, assessment, and application at home, school, and inthe workplace","first-page":"40","article-title":"An overview of the alexithymia construct","author":"Taylor","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1159\/000075537","article-title":"New Trends in Alexithymia Research","volume":"73","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0580","series-title":"Disorders of affect regulation","author":"Taylor","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0585","series-title":"Alexithymic parents: The impacts on children","author":"Thompson","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2008.10.016","article-title":"Alexithymia and alcohol use disorders: A critical review","volume":"34","author":"Thorberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-013-9448-z","article-title":"Alexithymia, Emotional Awareness and Perceived Dysfunctional Parental Behaviors in Heroin Dependents","volume":"11","author":"Torrado","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730801900712","article-title":"Maternal depression: relations with maternal caregiving representations and emotional availability during the preschool years","volume":"10","author":"Trapolini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Attachment & Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0605","series-title":"New Perspectives in Early Communicative Development","first-page":"48","article-title":"The function of emotions in early infant communication and development","author":"Trevarthen","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.44.2.112","article-title":"Emotions and emotional communication in infants","volume":"44","author":"Tronick","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.20324","article-title":"Alexithymia and interpersonal problems","volume":"63","author":"Vanheule","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.3109\/13651501.2014.940055","article-title":"Mothers\u2019 alexithymia, depression and anxiety levels and their association with the quality of mother-infant relationship: A preliminary study","volume":"18","author":"Y\u00fcr\u00fcmez","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690_bib0625","series-title":"Handbook of Infant Mental Health","first-page":"143","article-title":"Maternal substance abuse and infant development","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1993"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213420303458?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213420303458?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:17:21Z","timestamp":1758935841000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213420303458"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":125,"alternative-id":["S0145213420303458"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mothers\u2019 alexithymia in the context of parental Substance Use Disorder: Which implications for parenting behaviors?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104690","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104690"}}