{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T03:08:06Z","timestamp":1781579286819,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006459","name":"Children's Hospital Los Angeles","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T02:02:54Z","timestamp":1605232974000},"page":"104806","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of home environment on academic achievement in child protective service-involved children: Results from the second national survey of child and adolescent well-being study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith L.","family":"Perrigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexis","family":"Deavenport-Saman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2954-4752","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Choo Phei","family":"Wee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5460-5708","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen Kay","family":"Imagawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2479-0003","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David J.","family":"Schonfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2038-0808","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Douglas","family":"Vanderbilt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.100.2.235","article-title":"Socioeconomic differences in reading trajectories: The contribution of family, neighborhood, and school contexts","volume":"100","author":"Aikens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.12.010","article-title":"School functioning of children in residential care: The contributions of multilevel correlates","volume":"33","author":"Attar-Schwartz","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0015","article-title":"Fostering resilience in children","author":"Benard","year":"1995","journal-title":"ERIC Digest"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01372.x","article-title":"Estimating the \u201cimpact\u201d of out\u2010of\u2010home placement on child well\u2010being: Approaching the problem of selection bias","volume":"80","author":"Berger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2448","article-title":"Children\u2019s academic achievement and foster care","volume":"135","author":"Berger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.20.2.315","article-title":"The HOME inventory and family demographics","volume":"20","author":"Bradley","year":"1984","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-4222(92)90009-U","article-title":"The HOME inventory: A new scale for families of pre-and early adolescent children with disabilities","volume":"13","author":"Bradley","year":"1992","journal-title":"Research in Developmental Disabilities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01781","article-title":"Resilience building in students: The role of academic self-efficacy","volume":"6","author":"Cassidy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.01.033","article-title":"Helping youth in care succeed: Influence of caregiver involvement on academic achievement","volume":"34","author":"Cheung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2008.06.022","article-title":"Preliminary evidence for white matter tract abnormalities in young adults exposed to parental verbal abuse","volume":"65","author":"Choi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2015.08.004","article-title":"Mental health outcomes among child welfare investigated children: In-home versus out-of-home care","volume":"57","author":"Conn","year":"2015","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1093\/cs\/27.4.197","article-title":"Cognitive and academic functioning in maltreated children","volume":"27","author":"Crozier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Children & Schools"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0065","series-title":"National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being (NSCAW II): Combined Waves 1-3 restricted release version data file user\u2019s manual","author":"Dowd","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.97.5.1583","article-title":"Child protection and child outcomes: Measuring the effects of foster care","volume":"97","author":"Doyle","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.43.6.1428","article-title":"School readiness and later achievement","volume":"43","author":"Duncan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020211","article-title":"Understanding the positive role of neighborhood socioeconomic advantage in achievement: The contribution of the home, child care, and school environments","volume":"46","author":"Dupere","year":"2010","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.29.1.53","article-title":"School performance and disciplinary problems among abused and neglected children","volume":"29","author":"Eckenrode","year":"1993","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1099-0860.1998.tb00070.x","article-title":"Comparing developmental outcomes for children in care with those for other children in Canada","volume":"12","author":"Flynn","year":"1998","journal-title":"Children & Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2004.00322.x","article-title":"Use of population measures and norms to identify resilient outcomes in young people in care: An exploratory study","volume":"9","author":"Flynn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2074","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12241","article-title":"Kinship and nonrelative foster care: The effect of placement type on child well-being","volume":"85","author":"Font","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.06.008","article-title":"Dimensions of physical punishment and their associations with children\u2019s cognitive performance and school adjustment","volume":"75","author":"Font","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/10522158.2015.1005783","article-title":"Socioemotional problems among young children in out-of-home care: A comparison of kinship and foster care placement","volume":"18","author":"Fusco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Family Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecresq.2016.02.004","article-title":"The role of household chaos in understanding relations between early poverty and children\u2019s academic achievement","volume":"37","author":"Garrett-Peters","year":"2016","journal-title":"Early Childhood Research Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0120","first-page":"5","article-title":"Kinship care and non-relative family foster care: A comparison of caregiver attributes and attitudes","volume":"75","author":"Gebel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0125","first-page":"446","article-title":"The productivity argument for investing in young children","volume":"29","author":"Heckman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1080\/15548732.2013.843497","article-title":"Prevalence of disabilities and abilities in children investigated for abuse and neglect","volume":"7","author":"Helton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Public Child Welfare"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"990","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.04.014","article-title":"Sexual risk behaviors among youth in the child welfare system","volume":"31","author":"James","year":"2009","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2009.0065","article-title":"Rates of psychotropic medication use over time among youth in child welfare\/child protective services","volume":"20","author":"Leslie","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2013.10.026","article-title":"Evaluating services for kinship care families: A systematic review","volume":"36","author":"Lin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-018-1485-2","article-title":"Resilience and protective factors among people with a history of child maltreatment: A systematic review","volume":"53","author":"Meng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp1203_15","article-title":"Developmental and behavioral characteristics of the physically abused child","volume":"12","author":"Perry","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838014537908","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and educational outcomes","volume":"16","author":"Romano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00044-7","article-title":"The timing of academic difficulties among maltreated and nonmaltreated children","volume":"23","author":"Rowe","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.277","article-title":"Health outcomes and family services in kinship care: Analysis of a national sample of children in the child welfare system","volume":"165","author":"Sakai","year":"2011","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.37.1.3","article-title":"Maltreatment, competency deficits, and risk for academic and behavioral maladjustment","volume":"37","author":"Shonk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1037\/pspp0000185","article-title":"How you behave in school predicts life success above and beyond family background, broad traits, and cognitive ability","volume":"114","author":"Spengler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511427957","article-title":"Effects of placement type on the language developmental trajectories of maltreated children from infancy to early childhood","volume":"16","author":"Stacks","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.07.008","article-title":"Associations between intensity of child welfare involvement and child development among young children in child welfare","volume":"33","author":"Stahmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0195","series-title":"Across the socioeconomic classes: An investigation of the effects of cultural and linguistic characteristics on the Woodcock-Johnson Test of Cognitive Abilities","author":"Stevens","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0200","series-title":"Woodcock-Johnson R III NU tests of achievement","author":"Woodcock","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559518808224","article-title":"Receptive vocabulary development of children placed in foster care and children who remained with birth parents after involvement with child protective services","volume":"24","author":"Zajac","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009415800475","article-title":"Behavior Problems, academic skill delays and school failure among school-aged children in foster care: Their relationship to placement characteristics","volume":"9","author":"Zima","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213420304610?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213420304610?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:16:46Z","timestamp":1758935806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213420304610"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0145213420304610"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of home environment on academic achievement in child protective service-involved children: Results from the second national survey of child and adolescent well-being study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104806","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104806"}}