{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T18:32:43Z","timestamp":1793644363273,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011132","name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011132","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,20]],"date-time":"2020-11-20T06:10:17Z","timestamp":1605852617000},"page":"104818","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The potential influence of criminological rationales in considering childhood abuse as mitigating to sentencing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"111","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1670-7484","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colleen M.","family":"Berryessa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x","article-title":"Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency","volume":"30","author":"Agnew","year":"1992","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0010","first-page":"91","article-title":"Impact of behavioral genetic evidence on the adjudication of criminal behavior","volume":"42","author":"Appelbaum","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/0731129X.1994.9991955","article-title":"Justifying the grounds of mitigation","volume":"13","author":"Ashworth","year":"1994","journal-title":"Criminal Justice Ethics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0020","first-page":"167","article-title":"The limits of law in the evaluation of mitigating evidence","volume":"45","author":"Atiq","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0025","series-title":"Factorial survey experiments","author":"Auspurg","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"Trauma and sentencing: The case for mitigating penalty for childhood physical and sexual abuse","volume":"30","author":"Bagaric","year":"2018","journal-title":"Stanford Law & Policy Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2015.04.012","article-title":"The relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACE) and juvenile offending trajectories in a juvenile offender sample","volume":"43","author":"Baglivio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.591","article-title":"When mitigation evidence makes a difference: Effects of psychological mitigating evidence on sentencing decisions in capital trials","volume":"22","author":"Barnett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1300\/J158v07n01_04","article-title":"Differential impact of mitigating evidence in capital case sentencing","volume":"7","author":"Barnett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.51.6.1173","article-title":"The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research","volume":"51","author":"Baron","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-018-9322-x","article-title":"The effects of psychiatric and \u201cbiological\u201d labels on lay sentencing and punishment decisions","volume":"14","author":"Berryessa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Criminology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.2476","article-title":"The effects of essentialist thinking toward biosocial risk factors for criminality and types of offending on lay punishment support","volume":"38","author":"Berryessa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/02732173.2012.646160","article-title":"Social learning theory and human reinforcement","volume":"32","author":"Brauer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sociological Spectrum"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02221211","article-title":"Reconsidering strain theory: Operationalization, rival theories, and adult criminality","volume":"10","author":"Burton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Quantitative Criminology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128706294395","article-title":"Predicting adolescent and adult antisocial behavior among adjudicated delinquent females","volume":"54","author":"Cernkovich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crime and Delinquency"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1177\/009318530303100304","article-title":"A psychobiographical approach to the evaluation for sentence mitigation","volume":"31","author":"Connell","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Psychiatry & Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-criminol-011419-041527","article-title":"Social control theory: The legacy of Travis Hirschi\u2019s causes of delinquency","volume":"3","author":"Costello","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annual Review of Criminology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.3368\/jhr.47.2.509","article-title":"Understanding the cycle childhood maltreatment and future crime","volume":"47","author":"Currie","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Human Resources"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0095","first-page":"475","article-title":"A productivity map of cognitive pretest methods for improving survey questions","volume":"22","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2003.tb00983.x","article-title":"Discretion and disparity under sentencing guidelines: The role of departures and structured sentencing alternatives","volume":"41","author":"Engen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0105","series-title":"Litigating mitigating factors: Departures, variances, and alternatives to incarceration","author":"Evans","year":"2010"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-005-6604-7","article-title":"The relationship between adolescent physical abuse and criminal offending: Support for an enduring and generalized cycle of violence","volume":"20","author":"Fagan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104182","article-title":"Childhood abuse and community violence: Risk factors for youth violence","volume":"98","author":"Faus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0120","series-title":"956 F.2d 203 (9th Cir","author":"Floyd","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.011","article-title":"Trauma changes everything: Examining the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and serious, violent and chronic juvenile offenders","volume":"46","author":"Fox","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1086\/449266","article-title":"Sentencing principles in theory and practice","volume":"22","author":"Frase","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crime and Justice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1533-8525.1989.tb01532.x","article-title":"Social bonding and delinquency: A comparative analysis","volume":"30","author":"Gardner","year":"1989","journal-title":"The Sociological Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0140","series-title":"Pedophilia","first-page":"488","article-title":"The abused\/abuser hypothesis of child sexual abuse: A critical review of theory and research","author":"Garland","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1538","DOI":"10.2307\/1123305","article-title":"Aggravation and mitigation in capital cases: What do jurors think?","author":"Garvey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Columbia Law Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0150","series-title":"428 US 153","author":"Georgia","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0155","first-page":"495","article-title":"The poverty defense","volume":"47","author":"Gilman","year":"2012","journal-title":"University of Richmond Law Review University of Richmond"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1007\/s11896-018-9260-6","article-title":"The impact of childhood abuse on adult male prisoners: A systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Goddard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0165","first-page":"1","article-title":"Considering child trauma issues in juvenile court sentencing","volume":"34","author":"Griffin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Children\u2019s Legal Rights Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(97)00027-X","article-title":"Child-rearing and child abuse antecedents of criminality","volume":"4","author":"Haapasalo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0175","article-title":"Child maltreatment, youth violence, intimate partner violence, and elder mistreatment: A review and theoretical analysis of research on violence across the life course","author":"Herrenkohl","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0180","series-title":"Attachment to parents, causes of delinquency","author":"Hirschi","year":"1969"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.2307\/799866","article-title":"Hellfire and delinquency","volume":"17","author":"Hirschi","year":"1969","journal-title":"Social Problems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.2002","article-title":"The relationship between types of childhood victimisation and young adulthood criminality","volume":"27","author":"Howell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-1461.2005.00053.x","article-title":"Jury sentencing in noncapital cases: Comparing severity and variance with judicial sentences in two states","volume":"2","author":"King","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Empirical Legal Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2307\/2136400","article-title":"Social bonding theory and adolescent cigarette smoking: A longitudinal analysis","author":"Krohn","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0205","first-page":"46","article-title":"Programs to aid ex-offenders: We don\u2019t know nothing works\u2019","volume":"108","author":"Lattimore","year":"1985","journal-title":"Monthly Labor Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0210","first-page":"1027","article-title":"The abuse excuse in capital sentencing trials: Is it relevant to responsibility, punishment, or neither","volume":"42","author":"Litton","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Criminal Law Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.12421","article-title":"The lived experience of childbearing from survivors of sexual abuse: \u201cIt was the best of times, it was the worst of times\u201d","volume":"61","author":"LoGiudice","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Midwifery & Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005588221761","article-title":"Discrimination and instructional comprehension: Guided discretion, racial bias, and the death penalty","volume":"24","author":"Lynch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0225","series-title":"Sentencing and corrections in the 21st century: Setting the stage for the future","author":"Mackenzie","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0230","series-title":"Just punishment: Public perceptions and the federal sentencing guidelines","author":"Maxfield","year":"1996"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559507301842","article-title":"Child maltreatment and violent delinquency: Disentangling main effects and subgroup effects","volume":"12","author":"Mersky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427811415284","article-title":"Unsafe at any age: Linking childhood and adolescent maltreatment to delinquency and crime","volume":"49","author":"Mersky","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00148-017-0642-3","article-title":"The effect of child maltreatment on illegal and problematic behaviour: New evidence on the \u201ccycle of violence\u201d using twins data","volume":"30","author":"Misheva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Population Economics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327019eb1502_4","article-title":"Explaining away responsibility: Effects of scientific explanation on perceived culpability","volume":"15","author":"Monterosso","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ethics & Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1002\/bsl.873","article-title":"Jurors\u2019 perceptions of juvenile defendants: The influence of intellectual disability, abuse history, and confession evidence","volume":"27","author":"Najdowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences & the Law"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1080\/02699931.2012.736859","article-title":"Moral emotions and the envisaging of mitigating circumstances for wrongdoing","volume":"27","author":"Piazza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cognition & Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0265","first-page":"379","article-title":"Retributivism: A just basis for criminal sentences","volume":"7","author":"Pugsley","year":"1978","journal-title":"Hofstra L. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0270","first-page":"557","article-title":"Rationalizing the commission: The philosophical premises of the US sentencing guidelines","volume":"52","author":"Rappaport","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emory Law Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1037\/law0000146","article-title":"Crime, punishment, and causation: The effect of etiological information on the perception of moral agency","volume":"24","author":"Robbins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychology Public Policy and Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0280","series-title":"The complexities of conscience: Reconciling death penalty law with capital jurors\u2019 concerns","author":"Rountree","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0285","series-title":"Crime in the making: Pathways and turning points through life","author":"Sampson","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0290","series-title":"Person perception","author":"Schneider","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0295","first-page":"1695","article-title":"Differing cultures, differing culpabilities: A sensible alternative: Using cultural circumstances as a mitigating factor in sentencing","volume":"62","author":"Sikora","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ohio St. LJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0300","series-title":"539 U.S. 510","author":"Smith","year":"2003"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1995.tb01186.x","article-title":"The relationship between childhood maltreatment and adolescent involvement in delinquency","volume":"33","author":"Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01499331","article-title":"Societal views of justice for adolescents accused of murder","volume":"18","author":"Stalans","year":"1994","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018404","article-title":"Jurors\u2019 discussions of a defendant\u2019s history of child abuse and alcohol abuse in capital sentencing deliberations","volume":"16","author":"Stevenson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychology Public Policy and Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0320","series-title":"529 U.S. 362","author":"Taylor","year":"2000"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1300\/J158v07n03_05","article-title":"More is sometimes better: Increased mitigating evidence and sentencing leniency","volume":"7","author":"Tetterton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0330","series-title":"Child maltreatment 2012","first-page":"2012","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0335","series-title":"U.S. Sentencing code 56 \u00a7 5H1.12","author":"U.S. Sentencing Commission","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0340","series-title":"National sample survey public opinion on sentencing federal crimes","author":"U.S. Sentencing Commission","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0345","series-title":"U.S. Sentencing code 18 \u00a7 3553","author":"U.S. Sentencing Commission","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0350","series-title":"U.S. Sentencing code 28 \u00a7 991","author":"U.S. Sentencing Commission","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0355","first-page":"237","article-title":"Dangerously biased: How the Texas capital sentencing statute encourages jurors to be unreceptive to mitigation evidence","volume":"29","author":"Vartkessian","year":"2011","journal-title":"QLR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0360","article-title":"Including assets-based mitigation in sentencing","author":"Vartkessian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Criminal Justice Policy Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838001002003002","article-title":"Three decades of child maltreatment research: Implications for the school years","volume":"2","author":"Veltman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.2307\/3053193","article-title":"Socialpsychological processes underlying attitudes toward legal punishment","author":"Vidmar","year":"1980","journal-title":"Law & Society Review"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3023","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513488696","article-title":"Childhood abuse and criminal behavior: Testing a general strain theory model","volume":"28","author":"Watts","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0380","first-page":"923","article-title":"The importance of recognizing trauma throughout capital mitigation investigations and presentations","volume":"36","author":"Wayland","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hofstra Law Review"},{"issue":"4901","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2704995","article-title":"The cycle of violence","volume":"244","author":"Widom","year":"1989","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0390","series-title":"Adversity, stress, and psychopathology","first-page":"81","article-title":"Childhood victimization: Early adversity and subsequent psychopathology","author":"Widom","year":"1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0395","first-page":"186","article-title":"Long\u2010term impact of childhood abuse and neglect on crime and violence","volume":"24","author":"Widom","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Science and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0400","first-page":"63","article-title":"The role of sentencing guideline amendments in reducing unwarranted sentencing disparity","volume":"50","author":"Wilkins","year":"1993","journal-title":"Washington and Lee Law Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0405","series-title":"The truly disadvantaged: The inner city, the underclass, and public policy","author":"Wilson","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427894031001003","article-title":"The mediating effect of good school performance on the maltreatment-delinquency relationship","volume":"31","author":"Zingraff","year":"1994","journal-title":"The Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213420304737?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213420304737?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:18:51Z","timestamp":1758935931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213420304737"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["S0145213420304737"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The potential influence of criminological rationales in considering childhood abuse as mitigating to sentencing","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104818","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104818"}}