{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T18:38:32Z","timestamp":1793299112317,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]],"date-time":"2021-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1612137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009111","name":"PolicyWise for Children and Families","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009111","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,29]],"date-time":"2020-12-29T17:40:10Z","timestamp":1609263610000},"page":"104898","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Capacity, confidence and training of Canadian educators and school staff to recognize and respond to sexual abuse and internet exploitation of their students"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"112","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9422-697X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Lindenbach","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0378-4907","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Olivia","family":"Cullen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6689-7218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asmita","family":"Bhattarai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0227-8789","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosemary","family":"Perry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2898-0656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruth L.","family":"Diaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9871-4041","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Scott B.","family":"Patten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina","family":"Dimitropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E324","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.131792","article-title":"Child abuse and mental disorders in Canada","volume":"186","author":"Afifi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/1836939119885307","article-title":"Factors influencing early childhood education and care educators\u2019 reporting of child abuse and neglect","volume":"45","author":"Ayling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Australasian Journal of Early Childhood"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/car.783","article-title":"Newly qualified teachers and child protection: A survey of their views, training and experiences","volume":"12","author":"Baginsky","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-012-0426-1","article-title":"The current prevalence of child sexual abuse worldwide: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"58","author":"Barth","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0025","series-title":"The digital child","author":"Binford","year":"2015"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.03.022","article-title":"Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and subsequent educational achievement outcomes","volume":"31","author":"Boden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.06.021","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of premature mortality","volume":"37","author":"Brown","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.5330\/PSC.n.2010-12.333","article-title":"School counselors and child abuse reporting: a national survey","volume":"12","author":"Bryant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Professional School Counseling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0045","series-title":"Child sexual abuse images on the internet","author":"Canadian Centre for Child Protection","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260512454720","article-title":"Teacher reporting attitudes scale (TRAS): Confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses with a Malaysian sample","volume":"28","author":"Choo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2018.4493","article-title":"Association of childhood trauma exposure with adult psychiatric disorders and functional outcomes","volume":"1","author":"Copeland","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00071-F","article-title":"When educators confront child abuse: An analysis of the decision to report","volume":"19","author":"Crenshaw","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(99)00072-0","article-title":"Interpersonal functioning among women reporting a history of childhood sexual abuse: Empirical findings and methodological issues","volume":"21","author":"DiLillo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1080\/02568543.2015.1073818","article-title":"Knowledge of child abuse and reporting practices among early care and education providers","volume":"29","author":"Dinehart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Childhood Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0075","series-title":"Violence against children in cyberspace: A contribution to the United Nations study on violence against children","author":"ECAPT International","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.05.007","article-title":"Kindergarten teachers\u2019 experience with reporting child abuse in Taiwan","volume":"34","author":"Feng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.12.018","article-title":"Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and adjustment in early adulthood","author":"Fergusson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.03.013","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand","volume":"37","author":"Fergusson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0095","article-title":"Youth internet safety education: Aligning programs with the evidence base","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104189","article-title":"Psychopathology among adult survivors of child pornography","volume":"98","author":"Gewirtz-Meydan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyn030","article-title":"Teachers\u2019 reporting of suspected child abuse and neglect: Behaviour and determinants","volume":"23","author":"Goebbels","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijer.2007.09.002","article-title":"Primary school student-teachers\u2019 knowledge and understandings of child sexual abuse and its mandatory reporting","volume":"46","author":"Goldman","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal of Educational Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1477000","article-title":"Advancing child sexual abuse prevention in schools: An exploration of the effectiveness of the enough! Online training program for K-12 teachers","volume":"28","author":"Gushwa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00296-4","article-title":"Mandatory notification training for suspected child abuse and neglect in South Australian schools","volume":"25","author":"Hawkins","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732305276687","article-title":"Three approaches to qualitative content analysis","volume":"15","author":"Hsieh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0130","series-title":"2019 annual report","author":"Internet Watch Foundation","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00218-0","article-title":"Child abuse reporting: Teachers\u2019 perceived deterrents","volume":"25","author":"Kenny","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.06.010","article-title":"Teachers\u2019 attitudes toward and knowledge of child maltreatment","volume":"28","author":"Kenny","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1093\/cs\/24.4.222","article-title":"Teachers as mandated reporters of child maltreatment: Comparison with legal, medical, and social services reporters","volume":"24","author":"Kesner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Children & Schools"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(88)90072-5","article-title":"Child sexual abuse prevention: Evaluation of a teacher training model","volume":"12","author":"Kleemeier","year":"1988","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.106.030650","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and non-suicidal self-injury: Meta-analysis","author":"Klonsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491412900303","article-title":"The need for a comprehensive public health approach to preventing child sexual abuse","author":"Letourneau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-015-9302-5","article-title":"How childcare providers interpret \u201cReasonable suspicion\u201d of child abuse","volume":"44","author":"Levi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child & Youth Care Forum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0170","series-title":"Risks and safety on the internet: The perspective of European children: Full findings and policy implications from the EU Kids Online survey of 9-16 year olds and their parents in 25 countries. EU Kids Online","author":"Livingstone","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0175","series-title":"Child luring through the internet","author":"Loughlin","year":"2009"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-016-0707-0","article-title":"Understanding online child sexual exploitation offenses","volume":"18","author":"Ly","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.03.012","article-title":"The prevalence of unwanted online sexual exposure and solicitation among youth: A meta-analysis","volume":"63","author":"Madigan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.003","article-title":"The impact of child sexual abuse on health: A systematic review of reviews","volume":"29","author":"Maniglio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2016.1189474","article-title":"Teachers\u2019 knowledge and beliefs about child sexual abuse","volume":"25","author":"M\u00e1rquez-Flores","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1080\/0145935X.2014.924334","article-title":"\u201cIt\u2019s just an image, right?\u201d: Practitioners\u2019 understanding of child sexual abuse images online and effects on victims","volume":"35","author":"Martin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child & Youth Services"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013942","article-title":"Mandated reporters\u2019 experiences with reporting child maltreatment: A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies","volume":"7","author":"McTavish","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.05.008","article-title":"Protecting youth online: Family use of filtering and blocking software","volume":"29","author":"Mitchell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.91.5.753","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and subsequent psychopathology: Results from the national comorbidity survey","volume":"91","author":"Molnar","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00074-5","article-title":"Teachers\u2019 recognition and reporting of child abuse: A factorial survey","volume":"23","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.02.007","article-title":"The prevalence of child sexual abuse in community and student samples: A meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Pereda","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2507","article-title":"Children in identified sexual images \u2013 who are they? Self- and non-self-taken images in the international child sexual exploitation image database 2006\u20132015","volume":"27","author":"Quayle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.1994.12085727","article-title":"Child sexual abuse prevention: Evaluation of a teacher training program","volume":"23","author":"Randolph","year":"1994","journal-title":"School Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0240","first-page":"111","article-title":"Teachers\u2019 awareness of child and adolescent maltreatment","volume":"28","author":"Reyome","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Study Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-014-0499-6","article-title":"Child sexual abuse prevention training for childcare professionals: An independent multi-site randomized controlled trial of stewards of children","volume":"16","author":"Rheingold","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.07.006","article-title":"The effects of child sexual abuse in later family life; mental health, parenting and adjustment of offspring","author":"Roberts","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0255","series-title":"Educator sexual misconduct: A synthesis of existing literature educator sexual misconduct","author":"Shakeshaft","year":"2004"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1177\/1461444815626612","article-title":"How does \u201ctalking about the Internet with others\u201d affect teenagers\u2019 experience of online risks? The role of active mediation by parents, peers, and school teachers","volume":"19","author":"Shin","year":"2017","journal-title":"New Media & Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920","article-title":"A global perspective on child sexual abuse: Meta-analysis of prevalence around the world","volume":"16","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0270","series-title":"Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect \u2013 2003","author":"Trocm\u00e9","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0275","series-title":"Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect - 2008: Major findings","author":"Trocm\u00e9","year":"2010"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.03.002","article-title":"Case, teacher and school characteristics influencing teachers\u2019 detection and reporting of child physical abuse and neglect: Results from an Australian survey","volume":"32","author":"Walsh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1177\/1476718X06059790","article-title":"The contested terrain of teachers detecting and reporting child abuse and neglect","volume":"4","author":"Walsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Early Childhood Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1086\/671934","article-title":"Elementary teachers\u2019 knowledge of legislative and policy duties for reporting child sexual abuse","volume":"114","author":"Walsh","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Elementary School Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD004380.pub3","article-title":"School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse","volume":"2015","author":"Walsh","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.06.004","article-title":"Understanding teachers\u2019 reporting of child sexual abuse: Measurement methods matter","volume":"34","author":"Walsh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2012.689423","article-title":"Exploratory factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the teacher reporting attitude scale for child sexual abuse","volume":"21","author":"Walsh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.09.003","article-title":"A review of online grooming: Characteristics and concerns","volume":"18","author":"Whittle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.09.009","article-title":"Preventing the sexual exploitation of minors in youth-serving organizations","volume":"34","author":"Wurtele","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2445","article-title":"Technology-related sexual solicitation of adolescents: A review of prevention efforts","volume":"25","author":"Wurtele","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213420305536?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213420305536?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:17:33Z","timestamp":1758935853000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213420305536"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0145213420305536"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Capacity, confidence and training of Canadian educators and school staff to recognize and respond to sexual abuse and internet exploitation of their students","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104898","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104898"}}