{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T10:39:51Z","timestamp":1785235191645,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100015592","name":"Canadian Institute for Military and Veteran Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["W7714-145967\/001\/SV"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W7714-145967\/001\/SV"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100015592","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,18]],"date-time":"2021-01-18T22:44:20Z","timestamp":1611009860000},"page":"104919","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mapping alexithymia: Level of emotional awareness differentiates emotion-specific somatosensory maps"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2326-7851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chantelle S.","family":"Lloyd","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Stafford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8315-7657","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margaret C.","family":"McKinnon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniela","family":"Rabellino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"D\u2019Andrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Densmore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janine","family":"Thome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard W.J.","family":"Neufeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruth A.","family":"Lanius","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(94)90005-1","article-title":"The twenty-item selection Toronto Alexithymia Scale - I. Item selection and and cross-validation structure","volume":"38","author":"Bagby","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Reserach"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085709","article-title":"The experience of emotion","volume":"58","author":"Barrett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2016.01.043","article-title":"Stop or move: Defensive strategies in humans","volume":"302","author":"Bastos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Behavioural Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2017.08.007","article-title":"Optimizing trauma-informed intervention for intimate partner violence in veterans: The role of alexithymia","volume":"97","author":"Berke","year":"2017","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132","article-title":"Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect","volume":"151","author":"Bernstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"Social cognition in schizophrenia: From social stimuli processing to social engagement","volume":"4","author":"Billeke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e285","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2013.61","article-title":"Mixed emotions: The contribution of alexithymia to the emotional symptoms of autism","volume":"3","author":"Bird","year":"2013","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.150664","article-title":"Alexithymia: A general deficit of interoception","volume":"3","author":"Brewer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Royal Society Open Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0045","first-page":"1","article-title":"How do fibromyalgia patients with alexithymia experience their body? A qualitative approach","author":"Calsius","year":"2015","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093623","article-title":"Conducting clinical research using crowdsourced convenience samples","volume":"12","author":"Chandler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3403","article-title":"The nature of feelings: Evolutionary and neurobiological origins","volume":"14","author":"Damasio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Neuroscience"},{"issue":"June","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.06.027","article-title":"A scoping review of suicidality and alexithymia: The need to consider interoception","volume":"238","author":"Davey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0065","first-page":"92","article-title":"The role of emotion dysregulation in conversion disorder","volume":"46","author":"Del R\u00edo-Casanova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Actas Espanolas de Psiquiatria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2018.10.002","article-title":"Diminished positive affect and traumatic stress: A biobehavioral review and commentary on trauma affective neuroscience","volume":"9","author":"Fonzo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0265-1","article-title":"Alexithymia in the German general population","volume":"43","author":"Franz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20320","article-title":"Meta-analysis of alexithymia in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"21","author":"Frewen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.01.023","article-title":"Neuroimaging the consciousness of self: Review, and conceptual-methodological framework","volume":"112","author":"Frewen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01614","article-title":"The multifaceted nature of alexithymia - A neuroscientific perspective","volume":"9","author":"Goerlich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sbspro.2010.07.289","article-title":"A study and comparison of alexithymia among patients with substance use disorder and normal people","volume":"5","author":"Hamidi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12389","article-title":"Bodily maps of emotions across child development","volume":"19","author":"Hietanen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Developmental Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpsc.2017.12.004","article-title":"Interoception and mental health: A roadmap","volume":"3","author":"Khalsa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22478","article-title":"Aberrant resting-state brain activity in posttraumatic stress disorder: A meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Koch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2011.01755.x","article-title":"How understanding the neurobiology of complex post-traumatic stress disorder can inform clinical practice: A social cognitive and affective neuroscience approach","volume":"124","author":"Lanius","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.11.006","article-title":"The innate alarm system in PTSD: Conscious and subconscious processing of threat","volume":"14","author":"Lanius","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.11.006","article-title":"The innate alarm system in PTSD: Conscious and subconscious processing of threat","volume":"14","author":"Lanius","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0983-y","article-title":"A review of the neurobiological basis of trauma-related dissociation and its relation to cannabinoid- and opioid-mediated stress response: A transdiagnostic, translational approach","volume":"20","author":"Lanius","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.02.006","article-title":"The association between alexithymia as assessed by the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and depression: A meta-analysis","volume":"227","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0140","series-title":"Alexithymia: Advances in research, theory, and clinical practice","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-199605000-00001","article-title":"Alexithymia and health care utilization","volume":"58","author":"Lumley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.01.002","article-title":"Alexithymia and occupational burnout are strongly associated in working population","volume":"62","author":"Mattila","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"February","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.05.010","article-title":"Is alexithymia characterised by impaired interoception? Further evidence, the importance of control variables, and the problems with the Heartbeat Counting Task","volume":"136","author":"Murphy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0160","first-page":"405","article-title":"The relationship between self-harm and alexithymia","volume":"56","author":"Norman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1321664111","article-title":"Bodily maps of emotions Lauri","volume":"111","author":"Nummenmaa","year":"2014","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1807390115","article-title":"Maps of subjective feelings","volume":"115","author":"Nummenmaa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.07.002","article-title":"Cognitive emotion regulation strategies, alexithymia and dissociation in schizophrenia, a review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"O\u2019Driscoll","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00861","article-title":"Four decades of research on alexithymia: Moving toward clinical applications","volume":"4","author":"Samur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.09.013","article-title":"The relationship between sensory processing patterns, alexithymia, traumatic childhood experiences, and quality of life among patients with unipolar and bipolar disorders","volume":"62","author":"Serafini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.02587","article-title":"Alexithymia and the reduced ability to represent the value of aversively motivated actions","volume":"9","author":"Starita","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1159\/000075537","article-title":"New trends in alexithymia research","volume":"73","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0200","series-title":"Disorders of affect regulation","author":"Taylor","year":"1997"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sby179","article-title":"Anomalous bodily maps of emotions in schizophrenia","volume":"45","author":"Torregrossa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2050-2974-1-13","article-title":"The cognitive-interpersonal maintenance model of anorexia nervosa revisited: A summary of the evidence for cognitive, socio-emotional and interpersonal predisposing and perpetuating factors","volume":"1","author":"Treasure","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.06.007","article-title":"Alexithymia in eating disorders: Systematic review and meta-analyses of studies using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale","volume":"99","author":"Westwood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022196","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and intimate relationship problems: A meta-analysis","volume":"79","author":"Taft","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0225","series-title":"Psychoanalysis and Cognitive Science: A Multiple Code Theory","author":"Bucci","year":"1997"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1177\/0013164401615001","article-title":"The performance of the full information maximum likelihood estimator in multiple regression models with missing data","volume":"61","author":"Enders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"404","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1988.10478722","article-title":"A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values","volume":"83","author":"Little","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213420305743?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213420305743?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:17:08Z","timestamp":1758935828000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213420305743"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0145213420305743"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mapping alexithymia: Level of emotional awareness differentiates emotion-specific somatosensory maps","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104919","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104919"}}