{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T20:39:16Z","timestamp":1793392756277,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"name":"Health and Medical Research Fund of the Health and Food Bureau of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region","award":["12132761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12132761"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]],"date-time":"2021-01-11T03:24:06Z","timestamp":1610335446000},"page":"104928","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":68,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association of harsh parenting and maltreatment with internet addiction, and the mediating role of bullying and social support"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Camilla K.M.","family":"Lo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frederick K.","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clifton","family":"Emery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ko Ling","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosa S.","family":"Wong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keith T.S.","family":"Tung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Ip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.12.004","article-title":"Maternal relationship quality and peer social acceptance as mediators between child maltreatment and adolescent depressive symptoms: Gender differences","volume":"63","author":"Alto","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00922627","article-title":"Distinctions between social support concepts, measures, and models","volume":"14","author":"Barrera","year":"1986","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.37.6.11","article-title":"Screen time associated with health behaviors and outcomes in adolescents","volume":"37","author":"Busch","year":"2013","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0020","series-title":"Study on child abuse and spouse battering: Report on findings of household survey","author":"Chan","year":"2005"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801215569080","article-title":"Association between intimate partner violence and child maltreatment in a representative student sample in Hong Kong","volume":"21","author":"Chan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Violence Against Women"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.07.014","article-title":"Can family structure and social support reduce the impact of child victimization on health-related quality of life?","volume":"72","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020284","article-title":"Child maltreatment polyvictimization: Rates and short-term effects on adjustment in a representative Hong Kong sample","volume":"1","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0040","first-page":"17","article-title":"Validation of the chinese juvenile victimisation questionnaire","volume":"16","author":"Chan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hong Kong Journal of Paediatrics (new series)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.01.015","article-title":"Family poly-victimization and cyberbullying among adolescents in a Chinese school sample","volume":"77","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2014.0317","article-title":"Internet addiction prevalence and quality of (real) life: A meta-analysis of 31 nations across seven world regions","volume":"17","author":"Cheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.2009.01925.x","article-title":"Internet overuse and excessive daytime sleepiness in adolescents","volume":"63","author":"Choi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(99)00098-7","article-title":"Assessing Chinese adolescents\u2019 social support: The multidimensional scale of perceived social support","volume":"28","author":"Chou","year":"2000","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.86","article-title":"Time to call for a global public health approach in prevention of the onset and progression of problematic gaming","volume":"7","author":"Chung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.2307\/1131945","article-title":"Relational aggression, gender, and social\u2010psychological adjustment","volume":"66","author":"Crick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0075","series-title":"Child maltreatment","article-title":"Child maltreatment and attachment theory","author":"Crittenden","year":"1989"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559599004001005","article-title":"Maltreatment by parents and peers: The relationship between child abuse, bully victimization, and psychological distress","volume":"4","author":"Duncan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9322-4","article-title":"Associations between maternal physical discipline and peer victimization among Hong Kong Chinese children: The moderating role of child aggression","volume":"37","author":"Duong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03946.x","article-title":"Prevalence of pathological internet use among adolescents in Europe: Demographic and social factors","volume":"107","author":"Durkee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1207\/S15328007SEM0803_5","article-title":"The relative performance of full information maximum likelihood estimation for missing data in structural equation models","volume":"8","author":"Enders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2017.09.054","article-title":"Internet addiction: Starting the debate on health and well-being of children overexposed to digital media","volume":"191","author":"Ferrara","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.06.005","article-title":"Measuring poly-victimization using the juvenile victimization questionnaire","volume":"29","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30103-1","article-title":"Pathways between childhood trauma, intimate partner violence, and harsh parenting: Findings from the UN Multi-country Study on Men and Violence in Asia and the Pacific","volume":"5","author":"Fulu","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-011-9185-4","article-title":"Identifying potential mediators and moderators of the association between child maltreatment and bullying perpetration and victimization in school","volume":"24","author":"Hong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Educational Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0120","first-page":"217","article-title":"Multidimensional victimization and internet addiction among Taiwanese children","volume":"58","author":"Hsieh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.11.048","article-title":"Associations between child maltreatment, PTSD, and internet addiction among Taiwanese students","volume":"56","author":"Hsieh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.03.042","article-title":"Peer victimization and adolescent Internet addiction: The mediating role of psychological security and the moderating role of teacher-student relationships","volume":"85","author":"Jia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2014.55.3.826","article-title":"Cyberbullying, problematic internet use, and psychopathologic symptoms among Korean youth","volume":"55","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Yonsei Medical Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.64.3.395","article-title":"A test of the social support deterioration model in the context of natural disaster","volume":"64","author":"Kaniasty","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2017.14.3.372","article-title":"The relationship of sexual abuse with self-esteem, depression, and problematic Internet use in Korean adolescents","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investigation"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4026","DOI":"10.2174\/13816128113199990617","article-title":"Internet addiction: A systematic review of epidemiological research for the last decade","volume":"20","author":"Kuss","year":"2014","journal-title":"Current Pharmaceutical Design"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.008","article-title":"Effect of parental neglect on smartphone addiction in adolescents in South Korea","volume":"77","author":"Kwak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jst022","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the internet addiction test in Chinese adolescents","volume":"38","author":"Lai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1001\/archpediatrics.2010.159","article-title":"Effect of pathological use of the internet on adolescent mental health: A prospective study","volume":"164","author":"Lam","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-017-1356-2","article-title":"Incidence and predictive factors of Internet addiction among Chinese secondary school students in Hong Kong: A longitudinal study","volume":"52","author":"Lau","year":"2017","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.03.001","article-title":"Parenting behavior and the risk of becoming a victim and a bully\/victim: A meta-analysis study","volume":"37","author":"Lereya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120116","article-title":"Informal child care and adolescent psychological well-being: Hong Kong\u2019s \u201cChildren of 1997\u201d birth cohort","volume":"10","author":"Leung","year":"2015","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.09.001","article-title":"Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: The effect of parental behavior and self-control","volume":"41","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0190","first-page":"116","article-title":"Self-esteem as a mediator in the longitudinal relationship between dysfunctional parenting and peer attachment in early adolescence","author":"Lim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2007.9951","article-title":"A study of Internet addiction through the lens of the interpersonal theory","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"CyberPsychology & Behavior"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2014.0139","article-title":"Epidemiology of internet behaviors and addiction among adolescents in six Asian countries","volume":"17","author":"Mak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0205","article-title":"Experiencing grandparenthood: An Asian perspective","author":"Mehta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Springer Science & Business Media."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-016-0698-4","article-title":"Direct and indirect effects of maltreatment and social support on children\u2019s social competence across reporters","volume":"48","author":"Miller-Graff","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559518814680","article-title":"Does social support mediate the association between maltreatment experiences and depressive symptoms in adolescence","volume":"24","author":"Negriff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.07.078","article-title":"Differences in the relationship between traumatic experiences, self-esteem, negative cognition, and internet addiction symptoms among North Korean adolescent defectors and South Korean adolescents: A preliminary study","volume":"257","author":"Park","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-006-9063-4","article-title":"Social support: A mediator between child maltreatment and developmental outcomes","volume":"35","author":"Pepin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling and more. Version 0.5\u201312 (BETA)","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2014.02.024","article-title":"Exploring the effects of demographic factors, Internet usage and personality traits on Internet addiction in a sample of Italian university students","volume":"35","author":"Servidio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3003_7","article-title":"Parental maltreatment and emotion dysregulation as risk factors for bullying and victimization in middle childhood","volume":"30","author":"Shields","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.02.006","article-title":"Child abuse and neglect, social support, and psychopathology in adulthood: A prospective investigation","volume":"37","author":"Sperry","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2353","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: Review of a series of meta-analyses","volume":"24","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00180-0","article-title":"Corporal punishment and primary prevention of physical abuse","volume":"24","author":"Straus","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9","article-title":"Identification of child maltreatment with the Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents","volume":"22","author":"Straus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.02.016","article-title":"Parental harsh discipline in mainland China: Prevalence, frequency, and coexistence","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.09.005","article-title":"Harsh parenting and problematic Internet use in Chinese adolescents: Child emotional dysregulation as mediator and child forgiveness as moderator","volume":"77","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0275","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of video and Internet gaming addiction among Hong Kong adolescents: A pilot study","volume":"2014","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.04.016","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and Chinese adolescents\u2019 bullying and defending: The mediating role of moral disengagement","volume":"69","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.2307\/2136658","article-title":"Models for the stress-buffering functions of coping resources","author":"Wheaton","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2016.07.012","article-title":"Prevalence of Internet addiction and its association with social support and other related factors among adolescents in China","volume":"52","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.1998.1.237","article-title":"Internet addiction: The emergence of a new clinical disorder","volume":"1","author":"Young","year":"1998","journal-title":"CyberPsychology & Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0300","series-title":"Internet addiction","first-page":"19","article-title":"Clinical assessment of internet\u2010addicted clients","author":"Young","year":"2007"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.06.045","article-title":"Understanding adolescents\u2019 problematic Internet use from a social\/cognitive and addiction research framework","volume":"29","author":"Yu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-013-0424-0","article-title":"Monte Carlo based statistical power analysis for mediation models: Methods and software","volume":"46","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa5201_2","article-title":"The multidimensional scale of perceived social support","volume":"52","author":"Zimet","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213421000016?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213421000016?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:16:05Z","timestamp":1758935765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213421000016"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0145213421000016"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of harsh parenting and maltreatment with internet addiction, and the mediating role of bullying and social support","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104928","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104928"}}