{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T02:43:05Z","timestamp":1782441785956,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000057","name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000057","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]],"date-time":"2021-02-06T18:59:22Z","timestamp":1612637962000},"page":"104979","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The role of positive emotion dysregulation in the relationship between childhood abuse and PTSD in a community sample of veterans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"114","author":[{"given":"Svetlana","family":"Goncharenko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3569-0967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shannon R.","family":"Forkus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3032-4578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ateka A.","family":"Contractor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8314-5074","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Reina","family":"Kiefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole H.","family":"Weiss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0005","series-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-012-0265-2","article-title":"Seriousness checks are useful to improve data validity in online research","volume":"45","author":"Aust","year":"2013","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v10n02_06","article-title":"Experiential avoidance and high-risk sexual behavior in survivors of child sexual abuse","volume":"10","author":"Batten","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.107.2.238","article-title":"Comparative fit indexes in structural models","volume":"107","author":"Bentler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0025","series-title":"Childhood trauma questionnaire: A retrospective self-report","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22059","article-title":"The posttraumatic stress disorder checklist for DSM\u20105 (PCL\u20105): Development and initial psychometric evaluation","volume":"28","author":"Blevins","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2014.724","article-title":"Disparities in adverse childhood experiences among individuals with a history of military service","volume":"71","author":"Blosnich","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000468","article-title":"PTSD treatment response and quality of life in women with childhood trauma histories","volume":"12","author":"Bosch","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000254","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the PTSD checklist for diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders\u2013fifth edition (PCL-5) in veterans","volume":"28","author":"Bovin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838009334448","article-title":"The epidemiology of trauma, PTSD, and other posttrauma disorders","volume":"10","author":"Breslau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0055","series-title":"Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Testing structural equation models","author":"Browne","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610393980","article-title":"Amazon\u2019s Mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality data?","volume":"6","author":"Buhrmester","year":"2016","journal-title":"Perspectives in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000250","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and risk for suicidal behavior in male Iraq and Afghanistan veterans seeking PTSD treatment","volume":"9","author":"Carroll","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1037\/h0079020","article-title":"Developmental psychopathology in the context of the family: Illustrations from the study of child maltreatment","volume":"23","author":"Cicchetti","year":"1991","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.70.5.1067","article-title":"Skills training in affective and interpersonal regulation followed by exposure: A phase-based treatment for PTSD related to childhood abuse","volume":"70","author":"Cloitre","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0005-7894(05)80060-7","article-title":"Beyond PTSD: Emotion regulation and interpersonal problems as predictors of functional impairment in survivors of childhood abuse","volume":"36","author":"Cloitre","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20444","article-title":"A developmental approach to complex PTSD: Childhood and adult cumulative trauma as predictors of symptom complexity","volume":"22","author":"Cloitre","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0090","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"Core Team R","year":"2014"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0095","first-page":"343","article-title":"How positive affect modulates cognitive control: Reduced perseveration at the cost of increased distractibility","volume":"30","author":"Dreisbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0100","first-page":"183","article-title":"Affect and social perceptions: Research evidence and an integrative model","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Forgas","year":"1992"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20767","article-title":"Considering PTSD for DSM\u20105","volume":"28","author":"Friedman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02112.x","article-title":"Approach-motivated positive affect reduces breadth of attention","volume":"19","author":"Gable","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.14com09372","article-title":"Empirical characterization of heterogeneous posttraumatic stress responses is necessary to improve the science of posttraumatic stress","volume":"75","author":"Galatzer-Levy","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0120","series-title":"Epidemiology of PTSD","author":"Gradus","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","article-title":"Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale","volume":"26","author":"Gratz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0130","series-title":"Assessing mindfulness and acceptance: Illuminating the processes of change","article-title":"Emotion regulation as a mechanism of change in acceptance- and mindfulness-based treatments","author":"Gratz","year":"2010"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.08.006","article-title":"A laboratory-based study of the relationship between childhood abuse and experiential avoidance among inner-city substance users: The role of emotional nonacceptance","volume":"38","author":"Gratz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.04.005","article-title":"Factors associated with co-occurring borderline personality disorder among inner-city substance users: The roles of childhood maltreatment, negative affect intensity\/reactivity, and emotion dysregulation","volume":"49","author":"Gratz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191104269954","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the life events checklist","volume":"11","author":"Gray","year":"2004","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035878","article-title":"Risk pathways among traumatic stress, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, and alcohol and drug problems: A test of four hypotheses","volume":"28","author":"Haller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080275","article-title":"Child neglect: Relation to child temperament and family context","volume":"68","author":"Harrington","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1262","article-title":"Gender differences in rates of depression, PTSD, pain, obesity, and military sexual trauma among Connecticut War Veterans of Iraq and Afghanistan","volume":"19","author":"Haskell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.36","article-title":"Self-disclosure in computer mediated communication: The role of self-awareness and visual anonymity","volume":"31","author":"Joinson","year":"2001","journal-title":"European Journal of Social Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.03.020","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences, military service, and adult health","volume":"49","author":"Katon","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.21848","article-title":"National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM\u2010IV and DSM\u20105 criteria","volume":"26","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x","article-title":"Longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer relations, and psychopathology","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22085","article-title":"Psychosocial pathways linking adverse childhood experiences to mental health in recently deployed Canadian military service members","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2017.09.008","article-title":"Post-traumatic stress disorder by gender and veteran status","volume":"54","author":"Lehavot","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.1.73","article-title":"Childhood abuse and psychiatric disorders among single and married mothers","volume":"158","author":"Lipman","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.109.1.26","article-title":"Emotional processing in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"109","author":"Litz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2017.1299825","article-title":"Predictors of child maltreatment potential in a national sample of mothers of young children","volume":"26","author":"Lowell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0215","first-page":"8","article-title":"Using Amazon\u2019s Mechanical Turk (MTurk) to recruit military veterans: Issues and suggestions","volume":"31","author":"Lynn","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Military Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.58.110405.085542","article-title":"Mediation analysis","volume":"58","author":"MacKinnon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.158.11.1878","article-title":"Childhood abuse and lifetime psychopathology in a community sample","volume":"158","author":"MacMillan","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.01.006","article-title":"The role of anxiety sensitivity and difficulties in emotion regulation in posttraumatic stress disorder among crack\/cocaine dependent patients in residential substance abuse treatment","volume":"23","author":"McDermott","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028085","article-title":"Identifying careless responses in survey data","volume":"17","author":"Meade","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2004.08.008","article-title":"Preliminary evidence for an emotion dysregulation model of generalized anxiety disorder","volume":"43","author":"Mennin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Behavior Research and Therapy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-14-00719","article-title":"Impact of childhood abuse on physical and mental health status and health care utilization among female veterans","volume":"180","author":"Mercado","year":"2015","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000171","article-title":"Gender differences in associations between DSM\u20135 posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters and functional impairment in war veterans","volume":"15","author":"Meyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1080\/14459795.2017.1284250","article-title":"Use of online crowdsourcing platforms for gambling research","volume":"17","author":"Mishra","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Gambling Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2013.08.001","article-title":"Trauma informed guilt reduction therapy with combat veterans","volume":"21","author":"Norman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2009.03.009","article-title":"Instructional manipulation checks: Detecting satisficing to increase statistical power","volume":"45","author":"Oppenheimer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.38.5.784","article-title":"Effects of early experience on children\u2019s recognition of facial displays of emotion","volume":"38","author":"Pollak","year":"2002","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007895817502","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of the role of strategic withholding of emotions in PTSD","volume":"14","author":"Roemer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/161.6.342","article-title":"The measurement of childhood trauma among male and female soldiers in the US Army","volume":"161","author":"Rosen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Military Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02","article-title":"Lavaan: An R package for structural equation modeling and more. Version 0.5\u201312 (BETA)","volume":"48","author":"Rosseel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025714729117","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist\u2014Civilian version","volume":"16","author":"Ruggiero","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2004.13.799","article-title":"Life span and repeated violence against women during military service: Effects on health status and outpatient utilization","volume":"13","author":"Sadler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702612469015","article-title":"Using Mechanical Turk to study clinical populations","volume":"1","author":"Shapiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0305","series-title":"Temperament and emotion regulation. Handbook of emotion regulation","first-page":"331","author":"Sheese","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579400001036","article-title":"Emotion management skills in sexually maltreated and nonmaltreated girls: A developmental psychopathology perspective","volume":"12","author":"Shipman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1300\/J070v05n03_04","article-title":"Coping and adjustment in male and female survivors of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"5","author":"Sigmon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1086\/382111","article-title":"Gender and emotion in the United States: Do men and women differ in self-reports of feelings and expressive behavior?","volume":"109","author":"Simon","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9264-8","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between childhood abuse and analogue generalized anxiety disorder: The mediating role of emotion dysregulation","volume":"34","author":"Soenke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2003.20918.x","article-title":"The long-term health outcomes of childhood abuse","volume":"18","author":"Springer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327906mbr2502_4","article-title":"Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach","volume":"25","author":"Steiger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1002\/dev.20519","article-title":"Temperament and emotion regulation: The role of autonomic nervous system reactivity","volume":"53","author":"Stifter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Developmental Psychobiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.36.3.11","article-title":"Associations between adverse childhood experiences, psychological distress, and adult alcohol problems","volume":"36","author":"Strine","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Journal of Health Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2017.08.038","article-title":"Validity and Mechanical Turk: An assessment of exclusion methods and interactive experiments","volume":"77","author":"Thomas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2006.10.001","article-title":"A preliminary investigation of the relationship between emotion regulation difficulties and posttraumatic stress symptoms","volume":"38","author":"Tull","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-014-9624-3","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment experiences and child abuse potential: Temperamental sensitivity as moderator?","volume":"29","author":"Voorthuis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0365","series-title":"The life events checklist for DSM-5 (LEC-5). Instrument available from the national center for PTSD","author":"Weathers","year":"2013"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e3181bb2b46","article-title":"A meta-analytic review of the effects of childhood abuse on medical outcomes in adulthood","volume":"71","author":"Wegman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22768","article-title":"Confirmatory validation of the factor structure and psychometric properties of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale\u2010Positive","volume":"75","author":"Weiss","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22330","article-title":"An examination of the role of difficulties regulating positive emotions in posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"31","author":"Weiss","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2012.01.007","article-title":"Impulsive behaviors as an emotion regulation strategy: Examining associations between PTSD, emotion dysregulation, and impulsive behaviors among substance dependent inpatients","volume":"26","author":"Weiss","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22497","article-title":"Positive emotion dysregulation among community individuals: The role of traumatic exposure and posttraumatic stress disorder","author":"Weiss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102198","article-title":"Extending our understanding of the association between posttraumatic stress disorder and positive emotion dysregulation: A network analysis approach","author":"Weiss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000503","article-title":"The interplay of negative and positive emotion dysregulation on mental health outcomes among trauma-exposed community individuals","author":"Weiss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1177\/0145445514566504","article-title":"Factor structure and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of difficulties in the regulation of positive emotions: The DERS-Positive","volume":"39","author":"Weiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2019.1618842","article-title":"Emotion dysregulation and posttraumatic stress disorder: A test of the incremental role of difficulties regulating positive emotions","author":"Weiss","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress, & Coping"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2015.07.679","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and risky behaviors among trauma-exposed inpatients with substance dependence: The influence of negative and positive urgency","volume":"155","author":"Weiss","year":"2015","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2012.07.017","article-title":"The relative and unique contributions of emotion dysregulation and impulsivity to posttraumatic stress disorder among substance dependent inpatients","volume":"128","author":"Weiss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.03.014","article-title":"Role of emotion dysregulation in the relationship between childhood abuse and probable PTSD in a sample of substance abusers","volume":"37","author":"Weiss","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000260","article-title":"Psychometric analysis of the PTSD Checklist-5 (PCL-5) among treatment-seeking military service members","volume":"28","author":"Wortmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0435","first-page":"33","article-title":"Childhood abuse experiences and combat\u2010related PTSD","volume":"7","author":"Zaidi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838007307295","article-title":"Trauma among female veterans: A critical review","volume":"8","author":"Zinzow","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0445","series-title":"Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention","article-title":"Explanations for the decline in child sexual abuse cases","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0450","series-title":"Skills training manual for treating borderline personality disorder","author":"Linehan","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8585","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v3i0.8585","article-title":"Assessment of anhedonia in psychological trauma: Development of the Hedonic Deficit and Interference Scale","volume":"3","author":"Frewen","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213421000521?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213421000521?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:16:30Z","timestamp":1758935790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213421000521"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["S0145213421000521"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The role of positive emotion dysregulation in the relationship between childhood abuse and PTSD in a community sample of veterans","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104979","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104979"}}