{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T23:01:30Z","timestamp":1788908490603,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,1]],"date-time":"2021-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619827200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH079252-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH079252-03"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32MH019927"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32MH019927"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,12]],"date-time":"2021-03-12T17:19:10Z","timestamp":1615569550000},"page":"105026","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The trajectory of PTSD among youth in foster care: A survival analysis examining maltreatment experiences prior to entry into care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"115","author":[{"given":"Austen","family":"McGuire","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lindsay","family":"Huffhines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yo","family":"Jackson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2012.642744","article-title":"Beyond criterion A1: The effects of relational and non-relational traumatic events","volume":"13","author":"Anders","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00775","article-title":"The predictors of unsuccessful transition to foster care","volume":"42","author":"Barber","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617709990464","article-title":"Neuropsychological findings in childhood neglect and their relationships to pediatric PTSD","volume":"15","author":"Bellis","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.024","article-title":"Disentangling the mental health impact of childhood abuse and neglect","volume":"63","author":"Cecil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.08.013","article-title":"Self-reported and case file maltreatment: Relations to psychosocial outcomes for youth in foster care","volume":"69","author":"Cho","year":"2016","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-011-9323-8","article-title":"Trauma experiences, maltreatment-related impairments, and resilience among child welfare youth in residential care","volume":"9","author":"Collin-V\u00e9zina","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2013.09.012","article-title":"Do gender and age moderate the symptom structure of PTSD? Findings from a national clinical sample of children and adolescents","volume":"210","author":"Contractor","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-2444","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in ADHD treatment quality among Medicaid-enrolled youth","volume":"139","author":"Cummings","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cppeds.2015.08.003","article-title":"Mental health, behavioral and developmental issues for youth in foster care","volume":"45","author":"Deutsch","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.67.3.367","article-title":"Sexually and physically abused foster care children and posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"67","author":"Dubner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.08.009","article-title":"Defining maltreatment chronicity: Are there differences in child outcomes?","volume":"29","author":"English","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.12.008","article-title":"Maltreatment\u2019s wake: The relationship of maltreatment dimensions to child outcomes","volume":"29","author":"English","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2015.04.012","article-title":"Are children safer with kin? A comparison of maltreatment risk in out-of-home care","volume":"54","author":"Font","year":"2015","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2017.1372543","article-title":"A network analysis of anger, shame, proposed ICD-11 post-traumatic stress disorder, and different types of childhood trauma in foster care settings in a sample of adult survivors","volume":"8","author":"Gl\u00fcck","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.104950","article-title":"The outcome of non-residential youth care compared to residential youth care: A multilevel meta-analysis","author":"Gutterswijk","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00341-1","article-title":"Child neglect: Developmental issues and outcomes","volume":"26","author":"Hildyard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-019-0248-x","article-title":"Child maltreatment, chronic pain, and other chronic health conditions in youth in foster care","volume":"12","author":"Huffhines","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.06.019","article-title":"Case file coding of child maltreatment: Methods, challenges, and innovations in a longitudinal project of youth in foster care","volume":"67","author":"Huffhines","year":"2016","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/15299730802045914","article-title":"Dissociation in foster preschoolers: A replication and assessment study","volume":"9","author":"Hulette","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559504264264","article-title":"Retrospective measurement of childhood sexual abuse: A review of instruments","volume":"9","author":"Hulme","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0105","first-page":"71","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder among foster care alumni: The role of race, gender, and foster care context","volume":"90","author":"Jackson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.02.007","article-title":"Strategies for longitudinal research with youth in foster care: A demonstration of methods, barriers, and innovations","volume":"34","author":"Jackson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.01.008","article-title":"Untangling the relative contribution of maltreatment severity and frequency to type of behavioral outcome in foster youth","volume":"38","author":"Jackson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.016","article-title":"A reasonably large review of operationalization in child maltreatment research: Assessment approaches and sources of information in youth samples","volume":"87","author":"Jackson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-016-0476-y","article-title":"Pre-foster care maltreatment class as a predictor of maltreatment in foster care","volume":"34","author":"Katz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.12.010","article-title":"Prevalence and timing of diagnosable mental health, alcohol, and substance use problems among older adolescents in the child welfare system","volume":"32","author":"Keller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-006-9024-4","article-title":"Child sociodemographic characteristics and common psychiatric diagnoses in medicaid encounter data: Are they valid?","volume":"33","author":"Knapp","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20478","article-title":"A prospective study of sex differences in the lifetime risk of posttraumatic stress disorder among abused and neglected children grown up","volume":"22","author":"Koenen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2016.09.007","article-title":"Assessing stress-related treatment needs among girls at risk for poor functional outcomes: The impact of cumulative adversity, criterion traumas, and non-criterion events","volume":"48","author":"Lansing","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00116-2","article-title":"Children in foster care: Factors influencing outpatient mental health service use","volume":"24","author":"Leslie","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.08.010","article-title":"Measuring the severity of child maltreatment","volume":"29","author":"Litrownik","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.07.006","article-title":"Childhood adversity and behavioral health outcomes for youth: An investigation using state administrative data","volume":"47","author":"Lucenko","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-009-9300-x","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress symptoms and trajectories in child sexual abuse victims: An analysis of sex differences using the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being","volume":"37","author":"Maikovich","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/1063426608319141","article-title":"Emotional and behavioral problems reported in child welfare over 3 years","volume":"17","author":"McCrae","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.029","article-title":"Dimensions of maltreatment and academic outcomes for youth in foster care","volume":"84","author":"McGuire","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0180","first-page":"88","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among older youths in the foster care system","volume":"44","author":"McMillen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0185","first-page":"980","article-title":"Lifetime prevalence of mental disorders in US adolescents: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication\u2013Adolescent Supplement (NCS-A)","volume":"49","author":"Merikangas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559510379153","article-title":"Trauma-related symptoms in neglected preschoolers and affective quality of mother-child communication","volume":"15","author":"Milot","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.10.023","article-title":"Does anyone know what is going on? Examining children\u2019s lived experience of the transition into foster care","volume":"32","author":"Mitchell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000259","article-title":"Characteristics of foster care history as risk factors for psychiatric disorders among youth in care","volume":"88","author":"Okpych","year":"2018","journal-title":"The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsp114","article-title":"History of maltreatment and mental health problems in foster children: A review of the literature","volume":"35","author":"Oswald","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2009.00618.x","article-title":"Mental health of current and former recipients of foster care: A review of recent studies in the USA","volume":"14","author":"Pecora","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.05.029","article-title":"Child abuse and neglect re-report rates for young children with developmental delays","volume":"83","author":"Perrigo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0225","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.01.006","article-title":"The interrelationships between trauma and internalizing symptom trajectories among adolescents in foster care","volume":"61","author":"Rayburn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0235","series-title":"The biology of early life stress","first-page":"45","article-title":"Developmental traumatology: Brain development in maltreated children with and without PTSD","author":"Rock","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-012-0563-0","article-title":"Trauma exposure and PTSD among older adolescents in foster care","volume":"48","author":"Salazar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.4.644","article-title":"Factors affecting the diagnosis and prediction of PTSD symptomatology in children and adolescents","volume":"163","author":"Scheeringa","year":"2006","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2353","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: Review of a series of meta\u2010analyses","volume":"24","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20092","article-title":"Differential relationships of childhood abuse and neglect subtypes to PTSD symptom clusters among adolescent inpatients","volume":"19","author":"Sullivan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0260","series-title":"Using multivariate statistics","author":"Tabachnick","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2011.12.001","article-title":"A meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder in children and adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Trickey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.11.012","article-title":"Poly-victimization in a national sample of children and youth","volume":"38","author":"Turner","year":"2010","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0275","series-title":"The AFCARS Report #26","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.015","article-title":"Girls in residential care: From child maltreatment to trauma-related symptoms in emerging adulthood","volume":"38","author":"Van Vugt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.11.014","article-title":"Rates of neglect in a national sample: Child and family characteristics and psychological impact","volume":"88","author":"Vanderminden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.03.023","article-title":"Mental health outcomes for adults in family foster care as children: An analysis by ethnicity","volume":"34","author":"Villegas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.10.014","article-title":"Unstable child welfare permanent placements and early adolescent physical and mental health: The roles of adverse childhood experiences and post-traumatic stress","volume":"62","author":"Villodas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-012-9467-8","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and removal from home as a primary, secondary, or disclaimed trauma in maltreated adolescents","volume":"27","author":"Wechsler-Zimring","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0305","article-title":"Risk and resilience factors for psychobehavioral symptom trajectories among child welfare\u2013involved youth","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559509337892","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress symptoms in children and adolescents referred for child welfare investigation: A national sample of in-home and out-of-home care","volume":"15","author":"Kolko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213421000995?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213421000995?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:18:58Z","timestamp":1758935938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213421000995"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0145213421000995"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The trajectory of PTSD among youth in foster care: A survival analysis examining maltreatment experiences prior to entry into care","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105026","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105026"}}