{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T21:37:06Z","timestamp":1792532226976,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006926","name":"Hunter College CUNY","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006926","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T05:16:18Z","timestamp":1622178978000},"page":"105103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The longitudinal effects of maltreatment class membership on post-traumatic stress &amp; depression"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6318-456X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Colleen C.","family":"Katz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Lalayants","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4225-9742","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor","family":"Lushin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.019","article-title":"Characteristics of child physical and sexual abuse as predictors of psychopathology","volume":"86","author":"Adams","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2016.1253479","article-title":"Dynamic latent class analysis","volume":"24","author":"Asparouhov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004","article-title":"An inventory for measuring depression","volume":"4","author":"Beck","year":"1961","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0020","series-title":"An overview of methods for the analysis of panel data","author":"Berrington","year":"2006"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511428353","article-title":"Classes and consequences of multiple maltreatment: A person-centered analysis","volume":"16","author":"Berzenski","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291713002651","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment, juvenile disorders and adult post-traumatic stress disorder: a prospective investigation","volume":"44","author":"Breslau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0035","series-title":"Trauma symptom checklist for children","first-page":"00253","author":"Briere","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0040","series-title":"BDI-II, Beck depression inventory: Manual","author":"Brown","year":"1996"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0045","first-page":"1490","article-title":"Childhood abuse and neglect: Specificity of effects on adolescent and young adult depression and suicidality","volume":"38","author":"Brown","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.11.010","article-title":"The co-occurrence of adverse childhood experiences among children investigated for child maltreatment: A latent class analysis","volume":"87","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104185","article-title":"Co-occurrence of adverse childhood experiences and its association with family characteristics. A latent class analysis with Dutch population data","volume":"98","author":"Bussemakers","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0060","series-title":"NSCAW II Baseline Report: Maltreatment. OPRE Report #2011-27c","author":"Casanueva","year":"2011"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1177\/088626000015011007","article-title":"Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for children and adolescents: An empirical update","volume":"15","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0880-3","article-title":"Objective and subjective experiences of child maltreatment and their relationships with psychopathology","volume":"4","author":"Danese","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401003078","article-title":"Developmental traumatology: The psychobiological development of maltreated children and its implications for research, treatment, and policy","volume":"13","author":"De Bellis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijchp.2017.03.003","article-title":"Child maltreatment, revictimization and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among adults in a community sample","volume":"17","author":"Dias","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00138-1","article-title":"Linking childhood sexual abuse and abusive parenting: The mediating role of maternal anger","volume":"24","author":"DiLillo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1100","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.6.1100","article-title":"Child neglect: Outcomes in high-risk urban preschoolers","volume":"109","author":"Dubowitz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018813198","article-title":"Risk for mental disorders associated with sexual assault: A meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Dworkin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.06.002","article-title":"Sexual assault victimization and psychopathology: A review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Dworkin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2005.00384.x","article-title":"A review of PTSD in children","volume":"11","author":"Dyregrov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Mental Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.8.1453","article-title":"Relationship between multiple forms of childhood maltreatment and adult mental health in community respondents: results from the adverse childhood experiences study","volume":"160","author":"Edwards","year":"2003","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp1102_6","article-title":"Parent\u2010child interaction training: Effects on family functioning","volume":"11","author":"Eyberg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.12.018","article-title":"Exposure to childhood sexual and physical abuse and adjustment in early adulthood","volume":"32","author":"Fergusson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.03.013","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and adult developmental outcomes: Findings from a 30-year longitudinal study in New Zealand","volume":"37","author":"Fergusson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp1604_7","article-title":"Children\u2019s depression inventory: Reliability over repeated administrations","volume":"16","author":"Finch","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559515588131","article-title":"The structured trauma-related experiences and symptoms screener (STRESS) development and preliminary psychometrics","volume":"20","author":"Grasso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.12.006","article-title":"Maltreatment histories of aging out foster youth: A comparison of official investigated reports and self-reports of maltreatment prior to and during out-of-home care","volume":"52","author":"Havlicek","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260508316476","article-title":"Child maltreatment profiles and adjustment problems in high-risk adolescents","volume":"24","author":"Hazen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2012.10.269","article-title":"Mental health problems in teens investigated by U.S. child welfare agencies","volume":"52","author":"Heneghan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104361","article-title":"Child maltreatment and depression: A meta-analysis of studies using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"102","author":"Humphreys","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2006.04.007","article-title":"Childhood physical and sexual abuse and lifetime number of suicide attempts: A persistent and theoretically important relationship","volume":"45","author":"Joiner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.117.2.348","article-title":"Measurement error in the analysis of interaction effects between continuous predictors usingmultipleregression: Multiple indicator and structural equation modeling","volume":"117","author":"Jaccard","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-016-0476-y","article-title":"Pre-Foster Care Maltreatment Class as a Predictor of Maltreatment in Care","volume":"34","author":"Katz","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1987.tb00650.x","article-title":"Children\u2019s depression scale: Validation with child psychiatric inpatients","volume":"28","author":"Kazdin","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0180","series-title":"Cross\u2010lagged panel design","author":"Kenny","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0185","series-title":"Children\u2019s depression inventory: Manual","first-page":"Q8","author":"Kovacs","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118625392.wbecp419","article-title":"Children\u2019s depression inventory (CDI and CDI 2)","author":"Kovacs","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Encyclopedia of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0195","series-title":"Depression in childhood: Diagnosis, treatment and conceptual models","first-page":"1","article-title":"An empirical-clinical approach toward a definition of childhood depression","author":"Kovacs","year":"1977"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-011-9640-9","article-title":"Determinants of social desirability bias in sensitive surveys: A literature review","volume":"47","author":"Krumpal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Quality & Quantity"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2372","article-title":"Child neglect and onset of substance use disorders among child welfare\u2010involved adolescents","volume":"25","author":"Lalayants","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.8.824","article-title":"A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems in adolescence","volume":"156","author":"Lansford","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1241","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000181047.59702.58","article-title":"Toward evidence-based treatment: Child-parent psychotherapy with preschoolers exposed to marital violence","volume":"44","author":"Lieberman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90096-5","article-title":"The relationship between preabuse factors and psychological symptomatology in sexually abused girls","volume":"18","author":"Mannarino","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.76.4.468","article-title":"Profile of children investigated for sexual abuse: association with psychopathology symptoms and services","volume":"76","author":"McCrae","year":"2006","journal-title":"The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)00119-F","article-title":"The measurement of maltreatment: a comparison of approaches","volume":"19","author":"McGee","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0235","first-page":"1326","article-title":"Psychopathology in non-clinically referred sexually abused children","volume":"37","author":"McLeer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.04.006","article-title":"Child sexual abuse, disclosure and PTSD: A systematic and critical review","volume":"92","author":"McTavish","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428103254673","article-title":"Longitudinal modeling with randomly and systematically missing data: A simulation of ad hoc, maximum likelihood, and multiple imputation techniques","volume":"6","author":"Newman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Organizational Research Methods"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)00037-9","article-title":"The worst combinations of child abuse and neglect","volume":"18","author":"Ney","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-010-9385-y","article-title":"The role of childhood neglect and childhood poverty in predicting mental health, academic achievement and crime in adulthood","volume":"48","author":"Nikulina","year":"2011","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.10.007","article-title":"Youth self-report of physical and sexual abuse: a latent class analysis","volume":"34","author":"Nooner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","article-title":"Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study","volume":"14","author":"Nylund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.1.52","article-title":"Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis","volume":"129","author":"Ozer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.12.009","article-title":"Psychosocial and cognitive functioning of children with specific profiles of maltreatment","volume":"32","author":"Pears","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s12310-016-9175-2","article-title":"School-related outcomes of traumatic event exposure and traumatic stress symptoms in students: A systematic review of research from 1990 to 2015","volume":"8","author":"Perfect","year":"2016","journal-title":"School Mental Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000186","article-title":"Foundations of posttraumatic stress disorder: does early life trauma lead to adult posttraumatic stress disorder?","volume":"23","author":"Pratchett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0295","series-title":"UCLA child\/adolescent PTSD reaction index for DSM-5","author":"Pynoos","year":"2014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0300","first-page":"329","article-title":"Histories of child maltreatment and psychiatric disorder in pregnant adolescents","volume":"45","author":"Romano","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1504\/IJBHR.2011.043414","article-title":"Measuring bias in self-reported data","volume":"2","author":"Rosenman","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioural and Healthcare Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.06.015","article-title":"Describing maltreatment: Do child protective service reports and research definitions agree?","volume":"29","author":"Runyan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(01)00086-1","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder in children: The influence of developmental factors","volume":"22","author":"Salmon","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0320","first-page":"561","article-title":"New findings on alternative criteria for PTSD in preschool children","volume":"42","author":"Scheeringa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2010.71","article-title":"Prospectively ascertained child maltreatment and its association with DSM-IV mental disorders in young adults","volume":"67","author":"Scott","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.100.4.600","article-title":"Sexually abused children 5 years after presentation: A case-control study","volume":"100","author":"Swanston","year":"1997","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004114","article-title":"The importance of timing: The varying impact of childhood and adolescent maltreatment on multiple problem outcomes","volume":"13","author":"Thornberry","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401004138","article-title":"Variants of intrafamilial sexual abuse experience: Implications for short- and long-term development","volume":"13","author":"Trickett","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0345","series-title":"Child maltreatment 2018","author":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Administration on Children, Youth and Families, Children\u2019s Bureau","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.08.013","article-title":"Identifying maltreatment sub-groups with patterns of maltreatment sub-type and chronicity: A latent class analysis approach","volume":"87","author":"Warmingham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1177\/088307388800300412","article-title":"Weinberg screening affective scales (WSAS and WSAS-SF)","volume":"3","author":"Weinberg","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Child Neurology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.1.49","article-title":"A prospective investigation of major depressive disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grown up","volume":"64","author":"Widom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103_bib0365","series-title":"Evidence-based psychotherapies for children and adolescents","first-page":"179","article-title":"Parent-child interaction therapy and the treatment of disruptive behavior disorders","author":"Zisser","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213421001769?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213421001769?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:18:08Z","timestamp":1758935888000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213421001769"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["S0145213421001769"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The longitudinal effects of maltreatment class membership on post-traumatic stress & depression","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105103","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105103"}}