{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T22:14:37Z","timestamp":1792707277799,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,24]],"date-time":"2021-08-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1629763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000921","name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["19106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["19106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,28]],"date-time":"2021-08-28T14:09:15Z","timestamp":1630159755000},"page":"105299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Physical abuse of young children during the COVID-19 pandemic: Alarming increase in the relative frequency of hospitalizations during the lockdown period"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"M\u00e9lanie","family":"Loiseau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Cottenet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Bechraoui-Quantin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9verine","family":"Gilard-Pioc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yann","family":"Mikaeloff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrice","family":"Jollant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ir\u00e8ne","family":"Fran\u00e7ois-Purssell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Jud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Quantin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0005","article-title":"Preventing abusive head trauma resulting from a failure of normal interaction between infants and their caregivers","volume":"109","author":"Barr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0010","article-title":"How societal responses to COVID-19 could contribute to child neglect","volume":"116","author":"B\u00e9rub\u00e9","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.04.077","article-title":"Alarming trends in US domestic violence during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"38","author":"Boserup","year":"2020","journal-title":"The American Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2018.01.003","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects of child abuse and neglect in Sousse, Tunisia: A 10-year retrospective study","volume":"54","author":"Braham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"},{"issue":"100089","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0025","article-title":"An increasing risk of family violence during the Covid-19 pandemic: Strengthening community collaborations to save lives","volume":"2","author":"Campbell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2020.07.010","article-title":"Was child abuse underdetected during the COVID-19 lockdown?","volume":"27","author":"Caron","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archives de P\u00e9diatrie"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20208","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-70881-7","article-title":"Episiotomy practices in France: Epidemiology and risk factors in non-operative vaginal deliveries","volume":"19","author":"Clesse","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1136\/emermed-2015-205285","article-title":"A profile of suspected child abuse as a subgroup of major trauma patients","volume":"32","author":"Davies","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine Journal: EMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.4560","article-title":"Institute of medicine report: New directions in child abuse and neglect research","volume":"168","author":"Diaz","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2627","article-title":"What do confessions reveal about abusive head trauma?","volume":"29","author":"Edwards","year":"2020","journal-title":"A Systematic Review. Child Abuse Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3406\/enfan.1991.1969","article-title":"Le genre de l\u2019enfant influence-t-il la structuration de la vie familiale?","volume":"44","author":"Fontaine","year":"1991","journal-title":"Enfance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2597","article-title":"8-year period prevalence of infants hospitalized for physical abuse and in-hospital mortality in France","volume":"28","author":"Gilard-Pioc","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review (accepted)."},{"issue":"9657","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0070","series-title":"Bilan relatif \u00e0 l\u2019activit\u00e9 du 119 P\u00e9riode de confinement du 18 mars au 10 mai 2020","author":"GIP enfance en danger","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"m1669","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.m1669","article-title":"Risks to children and young people during COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"369","author":"Green","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"NP1867","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539512443699","article-title":"Preventive behaviors and mental distress in response to H1N1 among university students in Guangzhou, China","volume":"27","author":"Gu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4779","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17134779","article-title":"Effects of Covid-19 lockdown on mental health and sleep disturbances in Italy","volume":"17","author":"Gualano","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-017-0787-y","article-title":"Gestational age and 1-year hospital admission or mortality: A nation-wide population-based study","volume":"17","author":"Iacobelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2015.2386","article-title":"Prevalence of domestic violence among trauma patients","volume":"150","author":"Joseph","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1179\/2046905513Y.0000000092","article-title":"On the nature and scope of reported child maltreatment in high-income countries: Opportunities for improving the evidence base","volume":"33","author":"Jud","year":"2013","journal-title":"Paediatr Int Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0105","article-title":"How the COVID-19 epidemic changed working conditions in France","volume":"579","author":"Lambert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Population & Societies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acvd.2020.06.001","article-title":"Worrying decrease in hospital admissions for myocardial infarction during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"113","author":"Lantelme","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1786","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2012.03917.x","article-title":"Alcohol\u2019s involvement in recurrent child abuse and neglect cases","volume":"107","author":"Laslett","year":"2012","journal-title":"Addiction (Abingdon, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0120","first-page":"1","article-title":"Parental social isolation and child maltreatment risk during the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0125","first-page":"1","article-title":"Physical child abuse demands increased awareness during health and socioeconomic crises like COVID-19","volume":"0","author":"Martinkevich","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Orthopaedica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0130","first-page":"1","article-title":"Colonoscopy in France during the COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Meyer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcped.2020.05.010","article-title":"Severe and fatal forms of COVID-19 in children","volume":"27","author":"Oualha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archives de P\u00e9diatrie"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200093050-00003","article-title":"Perpetrators of abusive head trauma: A comparison of two geographic populations","volume":"93","author":"Starling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Southern Medical Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30308-4","article-title":"Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: A longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population","volume":"7","author":"Pierce","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30527-0","article-title":"Compared characteristics, morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 and seasonal influenza: A nationwide population-based study","volume":"9","author":"Piroth","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet Respiratory Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.16670","article-title":"Early exposure of pregnant women to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs delivered outside hospitals and preterm birth risk: Nationwide cohort study","volume":"128","author":"Quantin","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002405","article-title":"Intrauterine balloon Tamponade for severe postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"131","author":"Revert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0165","series-title":"Child Abuse: Diagnostic and Forensic Considerations","author":"Rey Salmon","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90101-V","article-title":"Fatality after report to a child abuse registry in Washington state, 1973\u20131986","volume":"16","author":"Sabotta","year":"1992","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104314","article-title":"Effect of gender on childhood maltreatment in the state of Qatar: Retrospective study","volume":"101","author":"Salem","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0180","unstructured":"Sant\u00e9 Publique France. (2020). Souffrance psychique et troubles psychiatriques li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de COVID-19 et difficult\u00e9s de la vie en confinement: les \u00e9valuer pour mieux agir: Online:\/presse\/2020\/souffrance-psychique-et-troubles-psychiatriques-lies-a-l-epidemie-de-covid-19-et-difficultes-de-la-vie-en-confinement-les-evaluer-pour-mieux-agir."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-020-00343-7","article-title":"Diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of 2019 novel coronavirus infection in children: experts\u2019 consensus statement","volume":"16","author":"Shen K","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Pediatr WJP"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0190","series-title":"Unexpected Death in Childhood","article-title":"Fatal child maltreatment","volume":"2008","author":"Sidebotham","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0195","article-title":"Children\u2019s experience of the first lockdown in France","volume":"585","author":"Thierry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Population & Societies"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17051729","article-title":"Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbi.2020.04.028","article-title":"A longitudinal study on the mental health of general population during the COVID-19 epidemic in China","volume":"87","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain, Behavior, and Immunity"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1996","DOI":"10.1161\/STROKEAHA.120.030225","article-title":"Impact of the Covid-19 epidemic on stroke care and potential solutions","volume":"2020","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Stroke"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213421003689?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213421003689?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:20:00Z","timestamp":1758936000000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213421003689"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0145213421003689"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Physical abuse of young children during the COVID-19 pandemic: Alarming increase in the relative frequency of hospitalizations during the lockdown period","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105299","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105299"}}