{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T17:13:13Z","timestamp":1776100393831,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]],"date-time":"2021-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638316800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T19:26:11Z","timestamp":1631647571000},"page":"105325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["\u201cMaybe what happened is actually OK?\u201d Child sexual abuse by authority figures in the ultra-orthodox community in Israel: Survivors' perceptions of their relationships with the perpetrator"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"122","author":[{"given":"Efrat","family":"Lusky-Weisrose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105759","article-title":"To split or include? Child sexual abuse mandate reporting in the ultra-orthodox Jewish community in Israel","volume":"120","author":"Alfandari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3906","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858096","article-title":"Understanding social media disclosures of sexual abuse through the lenses of support seeking and anonymity","author":"Andalibi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0015","author":"Association of Rape Crisis Centers in Israel"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325010369024","article-title":"Processes of reflectivity: Knowledge construction in qualitative research","volume":"10","author":"Ben-Ari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Qualitative Social Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0030","series-title":"Successful qualitative research: A practical guide for beginners","author":"Braun","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0035","series-title":"Jerusalem Institute for Policy Research","article-title":"The yearbook of ultra-orthodox society in Israel","author":"Cahaner","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0040","series-title":"Child sexual abuse in the Catholic Church: An interpretive review of the literature and public inquiry reports","author":"Cahill","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0045","series-title":"From survival to consolidation: Changes in Israeli Haredi society and its scholarly study","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.10.003","article-title":"Involvement of rabbinic and communal authorities in decision-making by Haredi Jews in the UK with breast cancer: An interpretative phenomenological analysis","volume":"68","author":"Coleman-Brueckheimer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0055","series-title":"Religion, faith and crime: Theories, identities, and issues","first-page":"191","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and the church","author":"Death","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/146879410100100102","article-title":"The reflexive interview and a performative social science","volume":"1","author":"Denzin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Qualitative Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2012.659803","article-title":"Shame and guilt in men exposed to childhood sexual abuse: A qualitative investigation","volume":"21","author":"Dorahy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516650966","article-title":"\u201cI will never know the person who I could have become\u201d: Perceived changes in self-identity among adult survivors of clergy-perpetrated sexual abuse","volume":"34","author":"Easton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2018.1461796","article-title":"\u201cGod, I can\u2019t stop thinking about sex!\u201d: The rebound effect in unsuccessful suppression of sexual thoughts among religious adolescents","volume":"56","author":"Efrati","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0085","series-title":"Hebrew","article-title":"Child and domestic abuse: Torah, psychology, and law perspectives","author":"Eidensohn","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0090","series-title":"The wounds open: This is how generations of children in the ultra-orthodox education system were beaten","author":"Farkash","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710802329874","article-title":"A theoretical foundation for understanding clergy-perpetrated sexual abuse","volume":"17","author":"Fogler","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2010.512520","article-title":"Cultural issues in disclosures of child sexual abuse","volume":"19","author":"Fontes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijintrel.2012.10.003","article-title":"Between tradition and modernity: Social work-related change processes in the Jewish ultra-orthodox society in Israel","volume":"37","author":"Freund","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Intercultural Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0110","series-title":"Ultra-orthodox society: Sources, trends and processes","author":"Friedman","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0115","article-title":"\u201cHe who spareth the rod hateth his son\u201d: Perceptions regarding corporal punishment among ultra-orthodox Jewish fathers in Israel","author":"Gemara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(01)00278-7","article-title":"Cross-cultural encounters between care providers: Rabbis\u2019 referral letters to a psychiatric clinic in Israel","volume":"55","author":"Goodman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0125","series-title":"Clergy-perpetrated child sexual abuse: Perceived effects based on archival reports of adult survivors who pursued litigation against the Catholic Church","author":"Graves","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2013.800935","article-title":"\u201cWho can you tell?\u201d features of Arab culture that influence conceptualization and treatment of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"22","author":"Haboush","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1285841","article-title":"Pedophiles in the ultra-orthodox Haredi sector in Israel: Thought processes regarding their actions","volume":"26","author":"Hamo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2484","article-title":"Reporting child sexual abuse within religious settings: Challenges and future directions","volume":"27","author":"Harper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0145","series-title":"Data collection methods: Semi-structured interviews and focus groups","author":"Harrell","year":"2009"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063211425690","article-title":"Sexual preference or opportunity: An examination of situational factors by gender of victims of clergy abuse","volume":"25","author":"Holt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710802329668","article-title":"In their own voices: A qualitative study of men abused as children by Catholic clergy","volume":"17","author":"Isely","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"752","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1336505","article-title":"Twice silenced: The underreporting of child sexual abuse in orthodox Jewish communities","volume":"26","author":"Katzenstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0165","series-title":"Child sexual abuse and the Catholic Church: Gender, power, organizational culture","author":"Keenan","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0170","series-title":"Sexual abuse, shonda and concealment in orthodox Jewish communities","author":"Lesher","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0175","article-title":"A forum of their own: Views about the internet among ultra-orthodox Jewish women who browse designated closed fora","volume":"16","author":"Lev-On","year":"2011","journal-title":"First Monday"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0180","first-page":"1","article-title":"The implications of self-definitions of child sexual abuse for understanding socioemotional adaptation in young adulthood","author":"Linde-Krieger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/0361684317720187","article-title":"Unacknowledged rape and re-victimization risk: Examination of potential mediators","volume":"41","author":"Littleton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychology of Woman Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0190","first-page":"10","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in the frum community \u2013 An overview","volume":"7","author":"Lopiansky","year":"2017"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2019.1675842","article-title":"How do communities respond to institutional child sexual abuse?: A case study of Malka Leifer and Adass Israel in Melbourne, Australia","volume":"28","author":"Mendes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0153205","article-title":"A social identity approach to understanding responses to child sexual abuse allegations","volume":"11","author":"Minto","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0205","series-title":"An exploration of the existence of clergy child sexual abuse dark networks within the Victorian catholic church","author":"Muytjens","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/0907568218774096","article-title":"The perspective of ultra-orthodox children in Israel on risk and protection: The intersection of culture, religion, gender and age","volume":"25","author":"Nadan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Childhood"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcy092","article-title":"Spiritual risk: A parental perception of risk for children in the ultra-orthodox Jewish community","volume":"49","author":"Nadan","year":"2019","journal-title":"The British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0220","series-title":"The tempest in the temple","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1080\/10538710802329783","article-title":"A single-case study of rabbinic sexual abuse in the Orthodox Jewish community","volume":"17","author":"Neustein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0230","series-title":"Study of reported child sexual abuse in the Anglican church","author":"Parkinson","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0235","series-title":"Do best practice interviews with child abuse victims influence case processing?","author":"Pipe","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0240","series-title":"Issues in the field of detection and treatment of minor sexual abuse victims in the Haredi society. Report prepared for the Committee on the Rights of the Child","author":"Rabinowitz","year":"2015"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1563261","article-title":"Why the focus of clerical child sexual abuse has largely remained on the Catholic church amongst other non-Catholic Christian denominations and religions","volume":"28","author":"Rashid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1037\/men0000230","article-title":"Higher rates of unacknowledged rape among men: The role of rape myth acceptance","volume":"21","author":"Reed","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology of Men & Masculinity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0255","series-title":"Context-informed perspectives of child risk and protection in Israel","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0260","first-page":"79","article-title":"Speaking out: Clergy sexual abuse: Where are the women?","volume":"19","author":"Sands","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260503253881","article-title":"Cognitive distortions of religious professionals who sexually abuse children","volume":"18","author":"Saradjian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0270","series-title":"\u201cTalmud Torah is equivalent to all\u201d: The ultra-orthodox [Haredi] education system for boys in Jerusalem","author":"Spiegelman","year":"2011"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063218809095","article-title":"Examination of a nascent taxonomy of priest sexual grooming","volume":"31","author":"Spraitz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1037\/vio0000287","article-title":"\u201cI was scared, like never in my life\u201d: Children\u2019s perspectives of nonfamilial sexual abuse within the Jewish ultraorthodox community in Israel","volume":"11","author":"Tener","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2012.693579","article-title":"Understanding child sexual abuse by Catholic priests from a situational perspective","volume":"21","author":"Terry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0290","series-title":"The impact of clergy perpetrated child sexual abuse upon attachment among adult interpersonal relationships","author":"Tullis","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/0886109903260667","article-title":"The impact of priest sexual abuse: Female survivors\u2019 narratives","volume":"19","author":"Van Wormer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Affilia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0300","series-title":"Child sexual abuse and the Australian Roman catholic church: Using techniques of neutralisation to examine institutional responses to clergy-perpetrated child sexual abuse","author":"Weir","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1525\/eth.2007.35.4.516","article-title":"The time in the body: Cultural construction of femininity in ultraorthodox kindergartens for girls","volume":"35","author":"Yafeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ethos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0310","series-title":"The silence of males: The significance of sexual assault among male victims from ultra-orthodox (Haredi) background","author":"Zalcberg","year":"2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1316335","article-title":"The place of culture and religion in patterns of disclosure and reporting sexual abuse of males: A case study of ultra orthodox male victims","volume":"26","author":"Zalcberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342100394X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342100394X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:21:17Z","timestamp":1758936077000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014521342100394X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S014521342100394X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u201cMaybe what happened is actually OK?\u201d Child sexual abuse by authority figures in the ultra-orthodox community in Israel: Survivors' perceptions of their relationships with the perpetrator","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105325","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105325"}}