{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T17:39:27Z","timestamp":1793468367259,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,10]],"date-time":"2022-01-10T22:52:49Z","timestamp":1641855169000},"page":"105486","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cumulative risk, factor analysis, and latent class analysis of childhood adversity data in a nationally representative sample"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"James","family":"Lian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim M.","family":"Kiely","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaarin J.","family":"Anstey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0005","article-title":"Cohort profile update: The PATH through life project","author":"Anstey","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr025","article-title":"Cohort profile: The PATH through life project","volume":"41","author":"Anstey","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/15325024.2012.734205","article-title":"A latent class analysis of childhood maltreatment: Identifying abuse typologies","volume":"19","author":"Armour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Loss and Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.11.010","article-title":"The co-occurrence of adverse childhood experiences among children investigated for child maltreatment: A latent class analysis","volume":"87","author":"Brown","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0025","series-title":"Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research","author":"Brown","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.08.014","article-title":"Comparing cumulative index and factor analytic approaches to measuring maltreatment in the National Longitudinal Study of adolescent to adult health","volume":"87","author":"Brumley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.22237\/jmasm\/1430453580","article-title":"Comparison of model fit indices used in structural equation modeling under multivariate normality","volume":"14","author":"Cangur","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Modern Applied Statistical Methods"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-015-1024-3","article-title":"Gender-specific profiles of adverse childhood experiences, past year mental and substance use disorders, and their associations among a national sample of adults in the United States","volume":"50","author":"Cavanaugh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01246098","article-title":"An entropy criterion for assessing the number of clusters in a mixture model","volume":"13","author":"Celeux","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Classification"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0050","article-title":"Cumulative lifetime adversity in a National Sample of Hispanic\/Latino immigrants: Exploring construct validity across six Hispanic\/Latino groups using data from the HCHS\/SOL sociocultural ancillary study","volume":"0163278720910470","author":"Cooper","year":"2020","journal-title":"Evaluation & the Health Professions"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0055","first-page":"7","article-title":"Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis","volume":"10","author":"Costello","year":"2005","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.06.014","article-title":"What do we know about child abuse and neglect patterns of co-occurrence? A systematic review of profiling studies and recommendations for future research","volume":"70","author":"Debowska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1037\/a0031808","article-title":"Cumulative risk and child development","volume":"139","author":"Evans","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-011-0369-5","article-title":"Prevalence of suicidal behaviours in two Australian general population surveys: Methodological considerations when comparing across studies","volume":"47","author":"Fairweather-Schmidt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037723","article-title":"Examination of the factorial structure of adverse childhood experiences and recommendations for three subscale scores","volume":"4","author":"Ford","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"issue":"5: Special issue","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1521\/soco.22.5.591.50766","article-title":"Time in autobiographical memory","volume":"22","author":"Friedman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Cognition"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1080\/09658211.2011.595723","article-title":"Age-related positivity effects and autobiographical memory detail: Evidence from a past\/future source memory task","volume":"19","author":"Gallo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Memory (Hove, England)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication I: Associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders","volume":"67","author":"Green","year":"2010","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x","article-title":"Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: Review of the evidence","volume":"45","author":"Hardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798007570","article-title":"Symptoms of depression and anxiety during adult life: Evidence for a decline in prevalence with age","volume":"28","author":"Henderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854819896844","article-title":"Adversity, mental health, and substance use disorders as predictors and mediators of rule violations in US prisons","volume":"47","author":"Henry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104251","article-title":"Typologies of adversity in childhood & adulthood as determinants of mental health & substance use disorders of adults incarcerated in US prisons","volume":"99","author":"Henry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-009-9247-2","article-title":"Assessing a child\u2019s experience of multiple maltreatment types: Some unfinished business","volume":"24","author":"Herrenkohl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.3.4.424","article-title":"Fit indices in covariance structure modeling: Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification","volume":"3","author":"Hu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.016","article-title":"A reasonably large review of operationalization in child maltreatment research: Assessment approaches and sources of information in youth samples","volume":"87","author":"Jackson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-003-0620-9","article-title":"Interaction between mother's and father's affection as a risk factor for anxiety and depression symptoms","volume":"38","author":"Jorm","year":"2003","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1999.tb126887.x","article-title":"Smoking and mental health: Results from a community survey","volume":"170","author":"Jorm","year":"1999","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291797005588","article-title":"Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey","volume":"27","author":"Kessler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.080499","article-title":"Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO world mental health surveys","volume":"197","author":"Kessler","year":"2010","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0160","series-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2015"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-017-2365-1","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and child health outcomes: Comparing cumulative risk and latent class approaches","volume":"22","author":"Lanier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0170","first-page":"2","article-title":"An introduction to latent class and latent transition analysis","author":"Lanza","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.10.1.84","article-title":"Using data augmentation to obtain standard errors and conduct hypothesis tests in latent class and latent transition analysis","volume":"10","author":"Lanza","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2013.742377","article-title":"Latent class analysis with distal outcomes: A flexible model-based approach","volume":"20","author":"Lanza","year":"2013","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.05.005","article-title":"What's in a name? A comparison of methods for classifying predominant type of maltreatment","volume":"29","author":"Lau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/88.3.767","article-title":"Testing the number of components in a normal mixture","volume":"88","author":"Lo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.1997.11.1.19","article-title":"Retrospective reporting of childhood adversity: Issues in assessing long-term recall","volume":"11","author":"Maughan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.07.004","article-title":"Childhood adversity profiles and adult psychopathology in a representative Northern Ireland study","volume":"35","author":"McLafferty","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2015.1110823","article-title":"Future directions in childhood adversity and youth psychopathology","volume":"45","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.2277","article-title":"Childhood adversities and first onset of psychiatric disorders in a national sample of US adolescents","volume":"69","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721416655883","article-title":"Beyond cumulative risk: A dimensional approach to childhood adversity","volume":"25","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2014.10.012","article-title":"Childhood adversity and neural development: Deprivation and threat as distinct dimensions of early experience","volume":"47","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2017.02.1096","article-title":"Neglect as a violation of species-expectant experience: Neurodevelopmental consequences","volume":"82","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Biological Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.020","article-title":"Outcomes related to adverse childhood experiences in college students: Comparing latent class analysis and cumulative risk","volume":"87","author":"Merians","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516679513","article-title":"Rethinking the measurement of adversity: Moving toward second-generation research on adverse childhood experiences","volume":"22","author":"Mersky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13260","article-title":"Deprivation and psychopathology in the fragile families study: A 15-year longitudinal investigation","volume":"62","author":"Miller","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000331","article-title":"Dimensions of deprivation and threat, psychopathology, and potential mediators: A multi-year longitudinal analysis","volume":"127","author":"Miller","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0250","series-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide (version 8)","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112696","article-title":"ACEs are not equal: Examining the relative impact of household dysfunction versus childhood maltreatment on mental health in adolescence","volume":"245","author":"Negriff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","article-title":"Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study","volume":"14","author":"Nylund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.1979.tb02487.x","article-title":"Parental bonding instrument (PBI)","volume":"52","author":"Parker","year":"1979","journal-title":"British Journal of Medical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796014000018","article-title":"Retrospective and prospectively assessed childhood adversity in association with major depression, alcohol consumption and painful conditions","volume":"24","author":"Patten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0275","series-title":"The effect of parental dysfunction on children","author":"Peters","year":"2002"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2232","article-title":"A comparison study between official records and self-reports of childhood adversity","volume":"22","author":"Pinto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1456","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwy006","article-title":"Targeted estimation of the relationship between childhood adversity and fluid intelligence in a US population sample of adolescents","volume":"187","author":"Platt","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559517728125","article-title":"Latent classes of maltreatment: A systematic review and critique","volume":"23","author":"Rivera","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700033717","article-title":"Reported parental behaviour and adult affective symptoms. 1. Associations and moderating factors","volume":"26","author":"Rodgers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.01.003","article-title":"Latent class\/profile analysis in maltreatment research: A commentary on Nooner et al., Pears et al., and looking beyond","volume":"34","author":"Roesch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000144","article-title":"Linking typologies of childhood adversity to adult incarceration: Findings from a nationally representative sample","volume":"86","author":"Roos","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-004-0802-0","article-title":"Childhood adversity in an Australian population","volume":"39","author":"Rosenman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2006.01826.x","article-title":"Childhood adversity and adult personality","volume":"40","author":"Rosenman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8721.2008.00575.x","article-title":"Categories and dimensions: Advancing psychological science through the study of latent structure","volume":"17","author":"Ruscio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3200\/JOER.99.6.323-338","article-title":"Reporting structural equation modeling and confirmatory factor analysis results: A review","volume":"99","author":"Schreiber","year":"2006","journal-title":"The Journal of Educational Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.09.001","article-title":"Dimensions of early experience and neural development: Deprivation and threat","volume":"18","author":"Sheridan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.11.020","article-title":"Patterns of adverse childhood experiences and substance use among young adults: A latent class analysis","volume":"78","author":"Shin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0340","article-title":"Parenting style in relation to children's mental health and self-esteem: A review of literature","volume":"8","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Health & Wellbeing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0345","series-title":"Rethinking concepts and categories for understanding the neurodevelopmental effects of childhood adversity","author":"Smith","year":"2021"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1177\/0095798420930932","article-title":"Latent class analysis: A guide to best practice","volume":"46","author":"Weller","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Black Psychology"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213422000059?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213422000059?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:19:59Z","timestamp":1758935999000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213422000059"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":70,"alternative-id":["S0145213422000059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cumulative risk, factor analysis, and latent class analysis of childhood adversity data in a nationally representative sample","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105486","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105486"}}