{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T19:03:57Z","timestamp":1770750237015,"version":"3.50.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T18:28:12Z","timestamp":1643135292000},"page":"105520","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Correlates of caregiver's help seeking behavior among young maltreated children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"126","author":[{"given":"Rachel","family":"Wamser-Nanney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia L.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0005","series-title":"Child behavior checklist","first-page":"371","volume":"7","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1545-5300.1985.00398.x","article-title":"The beavers approach to family assessment","volume":"24","author":"Beavers","year":"1985","journal-title":"Family Process"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0020","series-title":"Beavers systems model manual: 1990 edition","author":"Beavers","year":"1990"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.35.4.320","article-title":"Child maltreatment: An ecological integration","volume":"35","author":"Belsky","year":"1980","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027312","article-title":"Links between child and adolescent trauma exposure and service use histories in a national clinic-referred sample","volume":"5","author":"Briggs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma Theory Research Practice and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20593","article-title":"Prevalence of exposure to potentially traumatic events in a healthy birth cohort of very young children in the northeastern United States","volume":"23","author":"Briggs-Gowan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-198807000-00006","article-title":"The Duke-UNC functional social support questionnaire: Measurement of social support in family medicine patients","volume":"26","author":"Broadhead","year":"1988","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0045","series-title":"The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000127590.95585.65","article-title":"Mental health needs and access to mental health services by youths involved with child welfare: A national survey","volume":"43","author":"Burns","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0055","series-title":"Child welfare & child well-being: New perspectives from the national survey of child and adolescent well-being","first-page":"351","article-title":"Caregiver depression, mental health service use, and child outcomes","author":"Burns","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-013-9745-y","article-title":"Youth with oppositional defiant disorder at entry into home-based treatment, foster care, and residential treatment","volume":"23","author":"Cederna-Meko","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000340","article-title":"Service use typologies in a clinical sample of trauma-exposed adolescents: A latent class analysis","volume":"10","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-010-0330-z","article-title":"Mental health services expenditures among children placed in out-of-home care","volume":"38","author":"Clark","year":"2011","journal-title":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0080","series-title":"Applied missing data analysis","author":"Enders","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0085","author":"English"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0090","first-page":"1","article-title":"Polyvictimization: Children\u2019s exposure to multiple types of violence, crime, and abuse","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2011","journal-title":"OJJDP Juvenile Justive Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-019-09504-w","article-title":"Individual, family, and site predictors of youth receipt of therapy in systems of care","volume":"48","author":"Fitts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child & Youth Care Forum"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00056-7","article-title":"Type of maltreatment as a predictor of mental health service use for children in foster care","volume":"20","author":"Garland","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000460","article-title":"Predictors of treatment initiation, completion, and selection among youth offered trauma-informed care","volume":"11","author":"Ghafoori","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory. Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.715365","article-title":"Perceived barriers to help-seeking among parents of at-risk kindergartners in rural communities","volume":"42","author":"Girio-Herrera","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COMH.0000022732.80714.8b","article-title":"Inner-city child mental health service use: The real questions is why youth and families do not use services","volume":"40","author":"Harrison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0125","series-title":"Mother\u2019s history of loss and harm","author":"Hunter","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0130","series-title":"Revictimization histories and psychiatric symptoms of mothers of sexually abused children","author":"Hunter","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0135","series-title":"Middle childhood","article-title":"Measures for assessment of functioning and outcomes in longitudinal research on child abuse","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Hunter","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsv066","article-title":"Child maltreatment, trauma, and physical health outcomes: The role of abuse type and placement moves on health conditions and service use for youth in foster care","volume":"41","author":"Jackson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.01.024","article-title":"Pathways from social support to service use among caregivers at risk of child maltreatment","volume":"34","author":"Kang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516656397","article-title":"Measuring racial\/ethnic disparities in mental health service use among children referred to the child welfare system","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3365-6","article-title":"Services according to mental health needs for youth in foster care? \u2013 A multi-informant study","volume":"18","author":"Larsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.07.007","article-title":"Post-permanency service needs, service utilization, and placement discontinuity for kinship versus non-kinship families","volume":"44","author":"Liao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.01.022","article-title":"Influence of caregiver network support and caregiver psychopathology on child mental health need and service use in the LONGSCAN study","volume":"34","author":"Lindsey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Service Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.02.005","article-title":"Families who begin versus decline therapy for children who are sexually abused","volume":"32","author":"Lippert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2242-3","article-title":"Black white differences in child maltreatment reports and foster care placements: A statistical decomposition using linked administrative data","volume":"21","author":"Maloney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559513483549","article-title":"Problem-specific racial\/ethnic disparities in pathways from maltreatment exposure to specialty mental health service use for youth in child welfare","volume":"18","author":"Martinez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2013.12.010","article-title":"Universal reporting laws and child maltreatment report rates in large U.S. counties","volume":"38","author":"Palusci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1177\/014662167700100306","article-title":"The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population","volume":"1","author":"Radloff","year":"1977","journal-title":"Applied Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4842-2","article-title":"Predicting patterns of service utilization within children\u2019s mental health agencies","volume":"19","author":"Reid","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0205","first-page":"84","article-title":"An overview of multiple imputation","volume":"79","author":"Rubin","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80373-1","article-title":"Impact of legal intervention on sexually abused children","volume":"113","author":"Runyan","year":"1998","journal-title":"The Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12211","article-title":"Parent and family factors associated with service use by young people with mental health problems: A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Ryan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Early Intervention in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.46.5.932","article-title":"Assessing the impact of life changes: Development of the life experiences survey","volume":"46","author":"Sarason","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1237","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08070974","article-title":"Developmental considerations for diagnosing PTSD and acute stress disorder in preschool and school-age children","volume":"165","author":"Scheeringa","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.1.56","article-title":"Mental health and substance use problems of parents involved with child welfare: Are services offered and provided?","volume":"60","author":"Staudt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559502250813","article-title":"Medical, legal, and mental health service utilization by physically abused children and their caregivers","volume":"8","author":"Swenson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104510377702","article-title":"It\u2019s time to re-think mental health services for children in care, and those adopted from care","volume":"15","author":"Tarren-Sweeney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-006-9021-7","article-title":"Caregivers\u2019 perceptions of child mental health needs and service utilization: An urban 8-year old sample","volume":"33","author":"Thompson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0250","author":"U. S. Department of Health & Human Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.031","article-title":"Factors related to attrition from trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy","volume":"66","author":"Wamser-Nanney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-016-0699-3","article-title":"Utilization of mental health services and mental health status among children placed in out-of-home care: A parallel process latent growth modeling curve","volume":"48","author":"Yampolskaya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CHI.0000046862.56865.B7","article-title":"Factors associated with adolescent mental health service need and utilization","volume":"42","author":"Zwaanswijk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213422000394?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213422000394?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:19:54Z","timestamp":1758935994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213422000394"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0145213422000394"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Correlates of caregiver's help seeking behavior among young maltreated children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105520"}}