{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T17:01:25Z","timestamp":1789578085145,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,1]],"date-time":"2022-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654041600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,23]],"date-time":"2022-03-23T06:50:59Z","timestamp":1648018259000},"page":"105600","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Understanding online grooming: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of adolescents' offline meetings with adult perpetrators"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Jonie","family":"Chiu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethel","family":"Quayle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.7575\/aiac.ijels.v.5n.2p.9","article-title":"The interpretative phenomenological analysis (ipa): A guide to a good qualitative research approach","volume":"5","author":"Alase","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Education and Literacy Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1080\/17482798.2012.739760","article-title":"Children's meetings offline with people met online: A pan-european study of their characteristics and differences","volume":"7","author":"Barbovschi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Children and Media: Children, Internet and Risk in Comparative Perspective"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-010-9512-y","article-title":"Assessing causality in the relationship between adolescents' risky sexual online behavior and their perceptions of this behavior","volume":"39","author":"Baumgartner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210384275","article-title":"An exploratory study of internet-initiated sexual offenses and the chat room sex offender: Has the internet enabled a new typology of sex offender?","volume":"23","author":"Briggs","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0025","series-title":"The ecology of human development : Experiments by nature and design","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0030","series-title":"Handbook of internet crime","first-page":"320","article-title":"Online sexual exploitation of children and young people","author":"Bryce","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.10.003","article-title":"Adolescents and self-taken sexual images: A review of the literature","volume":"55","author":"Cooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0060","series-title":"Sex is a game. Wanted and unwanted sexual experiences of youth on the internet (Project No. SGI014)","author":"De Graaf","year":"2006"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2017.0641","article-title":"Longitudinal and reciprocal relationships of depression among minors with online sexual solicitations and interactions with adults","volume":"21","author":"de Santisteban","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2019.07.002","article-title":"Online sexual solicitation in adolescents; socio-demographic risk factors and association with psychiatric disorders, especially posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"117","author":"D\u00f6nmez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0075","series-title":"Reflected self -esteem, identity, and mental health in adolescence","author":"Evenson","year":"2006"},{"issue":"11\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.03.020","article-title":"Childhood sexual abuse and abuse-specific attributions of blame over 6 years following discovery","volume":"31","author":"Feiring","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0085","series-title":"A theory of cognitive dissonance","author":"Festinger","year":"1957"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2017.1309443","article-title":"Strategies and cues adolescents use to assess the age of an online stranger","volume":"21","author":"Groenestein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Information, Communication & Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0095","series-title":"Being and time","author":"Heidegger","year":"1962"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063218769031","article-title":"Case studies of men's perceptions of their online sexual interactions with young people: An interpretative phenomenological analysis","volume":"31","author":"Kloess","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp062oa","article-title":"Giving voice and making sense in interpretative phenomenological analysis","volume":"3","author":"Larkin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/cyg041","article-title":"Self- esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion","volume":"19","author":"Mann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Education Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023816","article-title":"Personality types in adolescence: Change and stability and links with adjustment and relationships: A five-wave longitudinal study","volume":"47","author":"Meeus","year":"2011","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559507305996","article-title":"The relative importance of online victimization in understanding depression, delinquency, and substance use","volume":"12","author":"Mitchell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0160","unstructured":"National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children, n.d.National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. (n.d.). What is Child Abuse? Retrieved from https:\/\/www.nspcc.org.uk\/what-is-child-abuse\/types-of-abuse\/child-sexual-abuse\/."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1997.0094","article-title":"Late adolescent risk-taking: Effects of perceived benefits and perceived risks on behavioral change (ad970094)","volume":"20","author":"Parsons","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0170","series-title":"Children, risk and safety on the internet: Research and policy challenges in comparative perspective","first-page":"219","article-title":"Agents of mediation and sources of safety and awareness: A comparative overview","author":"Pasquier","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0180","first-page":"7","article-title":"A practical guide to using interpretative phenomenological analysis in qualitative research psychology","volume":"20","author":"Pietkiewicz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb5005","first-page":"20","article-title":"Exploring lived experience","volume":"18","author":"Reid","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Psychologist"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427815599426","article-title":"Online sexual solicitation of minors: How often and between whom does it occur?","volume":"53","author":"Schulz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.10.005","article-title":"Adolescent and family development: Autonomy and identity in the digital age","volume":"70","author":"Shifflet-Chila","year":"2016","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0200","series-title":"EU kids online 2020: Survey results from 19 countries","author":"Smahel","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0210","series-title":"Qualitative psychology\u202f: A practical guide to research methods","author":"Smith","year":"2015"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2018.1540620","article-title":"Looking forward: Conceptual and methodological developments in interpretative phenomenological analysis: Introduction to the special issue","volume":"16","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology: Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0225","series-title":"Perspectives on adolescent sexual relations with older persons: A systematic review of the literature","first-page":"393","volume":"21","author":"Tener","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.11.008","article-title":"A review of young people's vulnerabilities to online grooming","volume":"18","author":"Whittle","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.4236\/psych.2014.510131","article-title":"In their own words: Young peoples\u2019 vulnerabilities to being groomed and sexually abused online","volume":"05","author":"Whittle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci3030404","article-title":"\u201cUnder his spell\u201d: Victims' perspectives of being groomed online","volume":"3","author":"Whittle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Sciences"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2014.944074","article-title":"A comparison of victim and offender perspectives of grooming and sexual abuse","volume":"36","author":"Whittle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Deviant Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0265","series-title":"The SAGE handbook of qualitative research in psychology","author":"Willig","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.63.2.111","article-title":"Online \u201cpredators\u201d and their victims","volume":"63","author":"Wolak","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244020914573","article-title":"Young adult perceptions of internet communications and the grooming concept","volume":"10","author":"Wood","year":"2020","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cky102","article-title":"Online sexual victimization in youth: Predictors and cross-sectional associations with depressive symptoms","volume":"28","author":"Zetterstr\u00f6m Dahlqvist","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Public Health"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342200120X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342200120X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:21:20Z","timestamp":1758936080000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014521342200120X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S014521342200120X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Understanding online grooming: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of adolescents' offline meetings with adult perpetrators","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105600","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105600"}}