{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:29:29Z","timestamp":1791304169863,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":99,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,16]],"date-time":"2022-04-16T04:55:33Z","timestamp":1650084933000},"page":"105629","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Childhood emotional abuse and adolescent flourishing: A moderated mediation model of self-compassion and curiosity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"129","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4452-6819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sylvia Y.C.L.","family":"Kwok","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2917-4982","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Minmin","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim","family":"Kwok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716651832","article-title":"Individual-and relationship-level factors related to better mental health outcomes following child abuse: Results from a nationally representative Canadian sample","volume":"61","author":"Afifi","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e333","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-4021","article-title":"Harsh physical punishment in childhood and adult physical health","volume":"132","author":"Afifi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s10648-019-09495-z","article-title":"Curiosity and interest: Emergence and divergence","volume":"31","author":"Ainley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Educational Psychology Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.6018\/analesps.31.3.192041","article-title":"Examining the predictive role of self-compassion on flourishing in Turkish university students","volume":"31","author":"Akin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anales De Psicolog\u00eda\/Annals of Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"Psychological maltreatment predicts decreases in social wellbeing through resilience in college students: A conditional process approach of positive emotions","author":"Arslan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2018.1543728","article-title":"Self-curiosity: Definition and measurement","volume":"19","author":"Aschieri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Self and Identity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0035","first-page":"102","article-title":"Psychometric properties of curiosity and exploration inventory-II (CEI-II) in the case of a sample of Romanian students","volume":"64","author":"Balgiu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revista de Psihologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.01.006","article-title":"Trauma appraisals, emotion regulation difficulties, and self-compassion predict posttraumatic stress symptoms following childhood abuse","volume":"65","author":"Barlow","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1037\/a0025754","article-title":"Self-compassion: Conceptualizations, correlates, & interventions","volume":"15","author":"Barnard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Review of General Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.2018.05425","article-title":"Family resilience and connection promote flourishing among US children, even amid adversity","volume":"38","author":"Bethell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health Affairs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2017.04.001","article-title":"Response to a mindful self-compassion intervention in teens: A within-person association of mindfulness, self-compassion, and emotional well-being outcomes","volume":"57","author":"Bluth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-015-0476-6","article-title":"Making friends with yourself: A mixed methods pilot study of a mindful self-compassion program for adolescents","volume":"7","author":"Bluth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000257","article-title":"Do self-compassion and self-coldness distinctly relate to distress and well-being? A theoretical model of self-relating","volume":"65","author":"Brenner","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.014","article-title":"Emotional abuse as a predictor of early maladaptive schemas in adolescents: Contributions to the development of depressive and social anxiety symptoms","volume":"38","author":"Calvete","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.32674\/jis.v8i4.225","article-title":"Curiosity and autonomy as factors that promote personal growth in the cross-cultural transition process of international students","volume":"8","author":"Cankaya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of International Students"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02608.x","article-title":"Annual research review: Resilient functioning in maltreated children\u2013past, present, and future perspectives","volume":"54","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2008.01979.x","article-title":"The past achievements and future promises of developmental psychopathology: The coming of age of a discipline","volume":"50","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.07.007","article-title":"Fostering adolescent curiosity through a question brainstorming intervention","volume":"75","author":"Clark","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0095","series-title":"Treating the trauma of childhood abuse: Therapy for the interrupted life","author":"Cloitre","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.01.018","article-title":"Curiosity improves coping efficacy and reduces suicidal ideation severity among military veterans at risk for suicide","volume":"249","author":"Denneson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-009-9493-y","article-title":"New well-being measures: Short scales to assess flourishing and positive and negative feelings","volume":"97","author":"Diener","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/ap.12185","article-title":"The mediating role of self-compassion in student psychological health","volume":"51","author":"Fong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Australian Psychologist"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12351","article-title":"The association between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and suicide attempts in a population-based study","volume":"42","author":"Fuller-Thomson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760701552345","article-title":"Curiosity and well-being","volume":"2","author":"Gallagher","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Positive Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0125","first-page":"797","article-title":"Not all bad treatment is psychological maltreatment","volume":"35","author":"Garbarino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2015.06.052","article-title":"Self-compassion and forms of concern for others","volume":"86","author":"Gerber","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.507","article-title":"Compassionate mind training for people with high shame and self-criticism: Overview and pilot study of a group therapy approach","volume":"13","author":"Gilbert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0140","series-title":"The Oxford handbook of compassion science","first-page":"235","article-title":"The compassion cultivation training (CCT) program","author":"Goldin","year":"2017"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x","article-title":"Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: Review of the evidence","volume":"45","author":"Hardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0150","series-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. A regression-based approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0155","first-page":"40","article-title":"The relation between childhood experiences of abuse and trauma and social anxiety","volume":"16","author":"He","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-014-0663-1","article-title":"Measuring and predicting student well-being: Further evidence in support of the flourishing scale and the scale of positive and negative experiences","volume":"121","author":"Howell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-011-9966-7","article-title":"Flourishing across Europe: Application of a new conceptual framework for defining well-being","volume":"110","author":"Huppert","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2006.00398.x","article-title":"Research review: Risk and resilience in cases of emotional abuse","volume":"11","author":"Iwaniec","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.04.005","article-title":"The mediating role of self-compassion in the relationship between victimization and psychological maladjustment in a sample of adolescents","volume":"38","author":"J\u00e1tiva","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.2013.32.9.939","article-title":"Self-compassion soothes the savage EGO-threat system: Effects on negative affect, shame, rumination, and depressive symptoms","volume":"32","author":"Johnson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.10.043","article-title":"Did curiosity kill the cat? Evidence from subjective well-being in adolescents","volume":"52","author":"Jovanovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12084","article-title":"The good, the bad (and the ugly): The role of curiosity in subjective well-being and risky behaviors among adolescents","volume":"55","author":"Jovanovi\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0195","first-page":"103","article-title":"Is curiosity good for students' well-Being? The case of the Faculty of Teacher Education and the Faculty of Kinesiology","volume":"18","author":"Jur\u010dec","year":"2016","journal-title":"Croatian Journal of Education"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2009.04.011","article-title":"The curiosity and exploration inventory-II: Development, factor structure, and psychometrics","volume":"43","author":"Kashdan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.23.6.792.54800","article-title":"Trait and state curiosity in the genesis of intimacy: Differentiation from related constructs","volume":"23","author":"Kashdan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa8203_05","article-title":"Curiosity and exploration: Facilitating positive subjective experiences and personal growth opportunities","volume":"82","author":"Kashdan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0215","series-title":"Oxford handbook of positive psychology","first-page":"367","article-title":"Curiosity and interest: The benefits of thriving on novelty and challenge","volume":"2","author":"Kashdan","year":"2009"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s11031-007-9068-7","article-title":"Curiosity and pathways to well-being and meaning in life: Traits, states, and everyday behaviors","volume":"31","author":"Kashdan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Motivation and Emotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.10.006","article-title":"Curious people are less affected by social rejection","volume":"105","author":"Kawamoto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.73.3.539","article-title":"Mental illness and\/or mental health? Investigating axioms of the complete state model of health","volume":"73","author":"Keyes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2006.11.003","article-title":"Resilience and developmental psychopathology","volume":"16","author":"Kim-Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbx039","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and psychological well-being in later life: The mediating effect of contemporary relationships with the abusive parent","volume":"73","author":"Kong","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0245","first-page":"1","article-title":"The impact of childhood emotional abuse on adolescents' subjective happiness: The mediating role of emotional intelligence","author":"Kwan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Applied Research in Quality of Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.004","article-title":"A longitudinal study of the role of children's altruism and forgiveness in the relation between parental aggressive discipline and anxiety of preschoolers in China","volume":"65","author":"Kwok","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104031","article-title":"A longitudinal study on the relationship among childhood emotional abuse, gratitude, and suicidal ideation of Chinese adolescents","volume":"94","author":"Kwok","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2174\/1874922400801010049","article-title":"Hopelessness, family functioning and suicidal ideation among chinese adolescents in Hong Kong","volume":"1","author":"Kwok","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Open Family Studies Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2010.42","article-title":"Cognitive, emotive, and cognitive-behavioral correlates of suicidal ideation among chinese adolescents in Hong Kong","volume":"10","author":"Kwok","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Scientific World Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1100\/tsw.2011.1","article-title":"Family processes and suicidal ideation among Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong","volume":"11","author":"Kwok","year":"2011","journal-title":"TheScientificWorldJournal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.06.016","article-title":"Adverse family experiences and flourishing amongst children ages 6\u201317 years: 2011\/12 National Survey of Children's Health","volume":"70","author":"Kwong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2018.01090","article-title":"A multidimensional PERMA-H positive education model, general satisfaction of school life, and character strengths use in Hong Kong senior primary school students: Confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis using the APASO-II","volume":"9","author":"Lai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0285","first-page":"463","article-title":"Socio-demographic correlates of suicidal ideation among chinese adolescents in Hong Kong","volume":"20","author":"Lai","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105303","article-title":"Perceived social support and self-esteem mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and psychosocial flourishing in Chinese undergraduate students","volume":"117","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12227","article-title":"A systematic review of the emotional, behavioural and cognitive features exhibited by school-aged children experiencing neglect or emotional abuse","volume":"41","author":"Maguire","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0300","article-title":"Peer reviewed: Evolving definitions of mental illness and wellness","volume":"7","author":"Manderscheid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Preventing Chronic Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1111\/jora.12492","article-title":"Is self-compassion selfish? The development of self-compassion, empathy, and prosocial behavior in adolescence","volume":"30","author":"Marshall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Research on Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S216411","article-title":"Examining psychometric properties and measurement invariance of a Chinese version of the self-compassion \u2013 short form (SCS-SF) in nursing students and medical workers","volume":"12","author":"Meng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1080\/15298868.2013.836131","article-title":"Childhood abuse and problematic alcohol use in college females: The role of self-compassion","volume":"13","author":"Miron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Self and Identity"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-016-0493-0","article-title":"The potential indirect effect of childhood abuse on posttrauma pathology through self-compassion and fear of self-compassion","volume":"7","author":"Miron","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1080\/15298860309027","article-title":"The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion","volume":"2","author":"Neff","year":"2003","journal-title":"Self and Identity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-9004.2010.00330.x","article-title":"Self-compassion, self-esteem, and well-being","volume":"5","author":"Neff","year":"2011","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.21923","article-title":"A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self-compassion program","volume":"69","author":"Neff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/13576500444000317","article-title":"Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure","volume":"4","author":"Neff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Self and Identity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6494.2008.00537.x","article-title":"Self-compassion versus global self-esteem: Two different ways of relating to oneself","volume":"77","author":"Neff","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Personality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-016-9723-3","article-title":"Does positive mental health in adolescence longitudinally predict healthy transitions in young adulthood?","volume":"18","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105916","article-title":"The association between adverse childhood experiences and young adult outcomes: A scoping study","volume":"123","author":"Park","year":"2021","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-012-9331-9","article-title":"Testing strengths-based interventions: A preliminary study on the effectiveness of a program targeting curiosity, gratitude, hope, humor, and zest for enhancing life satisfaction","volume":"14","author":"Proyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.702","article-title":"Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the self-compassion scale","volume":"18","author":"Raes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.03.016","article-title":"From childhood emotional maltreatment to depressive symptoms in adulthood: The roles of self-compassion and shame","volume":"92","author":"Ross","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.141","article-title":"On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being","volume":"52","author":"Ryan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2013.05.008","article-title":"Sex differences in resilience to childhood maltreatment: Effects of trauma history on hippocampal volume, general cognition and subclinical psychosis in healthy adults","volume":"47","author":"Samplin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(94)00131-6","article-title":"The measurement of psychological maltreatment: Early data on the child abuse and trauma scale","volume":"19","author":"Sanders","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0390","first-page":"306","article-title":"The\" how\" of goal pursuit: Interest and self-regulation","volume":"11","author":"Sansone","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-015-9647-3","article-title":"What factors are associated with flourishing? Results from a large representative national sample","volume":"17","author":"Schotanus-Dijkstra","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0400","series-title":"Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being","author":"Seligman","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4081\/jphr.2020.1745","article-title":"Psychometric of the curiosity and exploration inventory-ii in Indonesia","volume":"9","author":"Setyowati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.11.047","article-title":"Correlates and predictors of positive mental health for school going children","volume":"76","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/0272431603260879","article-title":"The scientific study of adolescence: A brief history","volume":"24","author":"Steinberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Early Adolescence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2012.708014","article-title":"The universality of childhood emotional abuse: A meta-analysis of worldwide prevalence","volume":"21","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwz275","article-title":"Social support and positive coping skills as mediators buffering the impact of childhood maltreatment on psychological distress and positive mental health in adulthood: Analysis of a national population-based sample","volume":"189","author":"Su","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.06.011","article-title":"Self-compassion and psychological well-being among adolescents in Hong Kong: Exploring gender differences","volume":"101","author":"Sun","year":"2016","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-017-9470-y","article-title":"Evaluating the reliability and validity of the self-compassion scale short form adapted for children ages 8\u201312","volume":"11","author":"Sutton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Indicators Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.07.003","article-title":"The linkages among childhood maltreatment, adolescent mental health (depression, anxiety, problem alcohol use, suicide attempt), and self-compassion in child welfare adolescents","volume":"35","author":"Tanaka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731514557832","article-title":"Psychometric evaluation of the simplified Chinese version of flourishing scale","volume":"26","author":"Tang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0450","first-page":"28","article-title":"Curiosity, self-regulation and academic achievement among undergraduate students","volume":"11","author":"Tariq","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pakistan Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.20547\/jms.2014.1704202","article-title":"Testing and controlling for common method variance: A review of available methods","volume":"4","author":"Tehseen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Management Sciences"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0181616","article-title":"Validation of the flourishing scale and scale of positive and negative experience in a chinese community sample","volume":"12","author":"Tong","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260701454337","article-title":"The role of emotional abuse in the eating disorders: Implications for treatment","volume":"15","author":"Waller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00308-8","article-title":"The relationship between parental psychiatric disorder and child physical and sexual abuse: Findings from the Ontario Health Supplement","volume":"26","author":"Walsh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106523","article-title":"Gender differences in the relationships between different types of childhood trauma and resilience on depressive symptoms among chinese adolescents","volume":"148","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640341","DOI":"10.1080\/23311908.2019.1640341","article-title":"Adolescent flourishing: A systematic review","volume":"6","author":"Witten","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cogent Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.013","article-title":"Child maltreatment and adult depressive symptoms: Roles of self-compassion and gratitude","volume":"80","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2015.1013546","article-title":"Validation of the Curiosity and Exploration Inventory\u2013II (CEI\u2013II) among Chinese university students in Hong Kong","volume":"97","author":"Ye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629_bb0495","first-page":"340","article-title":"The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: A meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Zessin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213422001491?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213422001491?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:21:12Z","timestamp":1758936072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213422001491"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"references-count":99,"alternative-id":["S0145213422001491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Childhood emotional abuse and adolescent flourishing: A moderated mediation model of self-compassion and curiosity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105629","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105629"}}