{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T17:14:42Z","timestamp":1794244482444,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,1]],"date-time":"2022-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667260800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,6]],"date-time":"2022-09-06T14:04:32Z","timestamp":1662473072000},"page":"105870","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Is the end in the beginning? Child maltreatment increases the risk of non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts through impaired personality functioning"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"133","author":[{"given":"Mareike","family":"Ernst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elmar","family":"Br\u00e4hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Kampling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Kruse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg M.","family":"Fegert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul L.","family":"Plener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manfred E.","family":"Beutel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716003081","article-title":"Affective lability mediates the association between childhood trauma and suicide attempts, mixed episodes and co-morbid anxiety disorders in bipolar disorders","volume":"47","author":"Aas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.120253","article-title":"Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation and attempts associated with adverse childhood experiences","volume":"98","author":"Afifi","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0015","series-title":"Australian Burden of Disease Study: Impact and causes of illness and death in Australia 2015. Cat. no. BOD 22","year":"2019"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2017.1350773","article-title":"Child abuse\u2014suicide resilience link in African American women: Interpersonal psychological mediators","volume":"26","author":"Allbaugh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2013.748413","article-title":"Borderline personality symptomatology as a mediator of the link between child maltreatment and adult suicide potential","volume":"17","author":"Allen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Archives of Suicide Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.32.2.131.24405","article-title":"Additive impact of childhood emotional, physical, and sexual abuse on suicide attempts among low-income African American women","volume":"32","author":"Anderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.12563","article-title":"Association of childhood maltreatment with suicide behaviors among young people","volume":"3","author":"Angelakis","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.07.027","article-title":"Adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury: Examining the role of child abuse, comorbidity, and disinhibition","volume":"220","author":"Auerbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-017-0063-7","article-title":"The role of DSM-5 borderline personality symptomatology and traits in the link between childhood trauma and suicidal risk in psychiatric patients","volume":"4","author":"Bach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-021-01265-5","article-title":"Childhood traumatic experiences and dimensional models of personality disorder in DSM-5 and ICD-11: Opportunities and challenges","volume":"23","author":"Back","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.4306\/pi.2017.14.1.37","article-title":"The relationship between childhood trauma and suicidal ideation: Role of maltreatment and potential mediators","volume":"14","author":"Bahk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investigation"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2014.03.048","article-title":"Personality organization in borderline patients with a history of suicide attempts","volume":"218","author":"Baus","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/14616730903338985","article-title":"The origins of 12-month attachment: A microanalysis of 4-month mother-infant interaction","volume":"12","author":"Beebe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Attachment & Human Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2011.583808","article-title":"Toward a model for assessing level of personality functioning in DSM\u20135, part I: A review of theory and methods","volume":"93","author":"Bender","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x","article-title":"Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing","volume":"57","author":"Benjamini","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B (Methodological)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0080","series-title":"Childhood trauma questionnaire: A retrospective self-report: Manual","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519809540105","article-title":"Interactions of latent variables in structural equation models","volume":"5","author":"Bollen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.02054","article-title":"How do stress exposure and stress regulation relate to borderline personality disorder?","volume":"8","author":"Bourvis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0095","series-title":"APSAC monograph on psychological maltreatment (PM)","author":"Brassard","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2008.02.002","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and suicidal behavior","volume":"31","author":"Brodsky","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-018-1754-3","article-title":"The impact of child maltreatment on non-suicidal self-injury: Data from a representative sample of the general population","volume":"18","author":"Brown","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1383-2","article-title":"Borderline personality disorder and childhood trauma: Exploring the affected biological systems and mechanisms","volume":"17","author":"Cattane","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0115","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12016","article-title":"Moderating factors in the path from physical abuse to attempted suicide in adolescents: Application of the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide","volume":"43","author":"Cero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510278","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2018.1510278","article-title":"Association of child maltreatment subtypes and long-term physical health in a German representative sample","volume":"9","author":"Clemens","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000374","article-title":"Emotion regulation mediates the relationship between ACES and physical and mental health","volume":"11","author":"Cloitre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.2067","article-title":"Change in self-esteem predicts depressive symptoms at follow-up after intensive multimodal psychotherapy for major depression","volume":"24","author":"Dinger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3089","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.24.3089","article-title":"Childhood abuse, household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span","volume":"286","author":"Dube","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.505661","article-title":"The impact of adverse childhood experiences on therapy outcome in adolescents engaging in nonsuicidal self-injury","volume":"11","author":"Edinger","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0155","series-title":"Case formulation for personality disorders","first-page":"291","article-title":"Tailored treatment planning for individuals with personality disorders: The operationalized psychodynamic diagnosis (OPD) approach","author":"Ehrenthal","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1295481","article-title":"Der OPD-Strukturfragebogen (OPD-SF): Erste ergebnisse zu reliabilit\u00e4t und validit\u00e4t","volume":"62","author":"Ehrenthal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.13109\/zptm.2015.61.3.262","article-title":"Development of a 12-item version of the OPD-Structure Questionnaire (OPD-SQS)","volume":"61","author":"Ehrenthal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0170","unstructured":"Ehrenthal et al., under review J. C. Ehrenthal J. Kruse B. Schmalbach U. Dinger S. Werner H. Schauenburg . . . Kampling, H. (under review). Measuring personality functioning with the 12-item version of the OPD-Structure Questionnaire (OPD-SQS): Reliability, factor structure, validity, and measurement invariance in the general population."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291706008646","article-title":"Childhood adversities and risk for suicidal ideation and attempts: A longitudinal population-based study","volume":"36","author":"Enns","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0180","article-title":"Suicide attempts in chronically depressed individuals: What are the risk factors?","volume":"112481","author":"Ernst","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0185","series-title":"Child protection: A universal concern and a permanent challenge in the field of child and adolescent mental health","author":"Fegert","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-014-0265-0","article-title":"The German version of the self-injurious thoughts and behaviors interview (SITBI-G): A tool to assess non-suicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior disorder","volume":"14","author":"Fischer","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0195","first-page":"103","article-title":"Attachment and borderline personality disorder: A theory and some evidence","volume":"23","author":"Fonagy","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychiatric Clinics"},{"issue":"9657","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1136\/injuryprev-2015-041616","article-title":"The global burden of injury: Incidence, mortality, disability-adjusted life years and time trends from the Global Burden of Disease study 2013","volume":"22","author":"Haagsma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x","article-title":"Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: Review of the evidence","volume":"45","author":"Hardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9834","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60322-5","article-title":"Self-harm and suicide in adolescents","volume":"379","author":"Hawton","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.05.009","article-title":"Psychopathological characteristics and adverse childhood events are differentially associated with suicidal ideation and suicidal acts in mood disorders","volume":"53","author":"Janiri","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1080\/00223891.2018.1489257","article-title":"Comparison of the structured DSM-5 clinical interview for the level of personality functioning scale with the structured interview of personality organization","volume":"100","author":"Kampe","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1177\/000306517001800403","article-title":"A psychoanalytic classification of character pathology","volume":"18","author":"Kernberg","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0240","series-title":"Severe personality disorders: Psychotherapeutic strategies","author":"Kernberg","year":"1993"},{"issue":"247","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1949.10483314","article-title":"A procedure for objective respondent selection within the household","volume":"44","author":"Kish","year":"1949","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0250","first-page":"47","article-title":"The German version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ): Psychometric characteristics in a representative sample of the general population","volume":"62","author":"Klinitzke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0255","series-title":"The DSM-5 Alternative Model for Personality Disorders","first-page":"60","article-title":"Criterion B of the AMPD and the interpersonal, multivariate, and empirical paradigms of personality assessment","author":"Krueger","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/00207578.2018.1533377","article-title":"How to measure sustained psychic transformations in long-term treatments of chronic depressed patients? Symptomatic and structural changes in the LAC depression study of the outcome of cognitive-behavioral and psychoanalytic long-term treatments","author":"Leuzinger-Bohleber","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychoanalysis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.12.082","article-title":"Effectiveness of psychoanalysis and long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy on personality and social functioning 10 years after start of treatment","volume":"272","author":"Lindfors","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19010020","article-title":"The devastating clinical consequences of child abuse and neglect: Increased disease vulnerability and poor treatment response in mood disorders","volume":"177","author":"Lippard","year":"2020","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.03.060","article-title":"Associations between suicidal behavior and childhood abuse and neglect: A meta-analysis","volume":"220","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2012.12.001","article-title":"Childhood abuse and stress generation: The mediational effect of depressogenic cognitive styles","volume":"206","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1521\/ijct.2013.6.3.265","article-title":"Impairments in self structures in depression and suicide in psychodynamic and cognitive behavioral approaches: Implications for clinical practice and research","volume":"6","author":"Luyten","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Cognitive Therapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-071919-015355","article-title":"The mentalizing approach to psychopathology: State of the art and future directions","volume":"16","author":"Luyten","year":"2020","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0509","article-title":"Risk factors for suicide completion in borderline personality disorder: A case-control study of cluster B comorbidity and impulsive aggression","volume":"68","author":"McGirr","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-013-0131-5","article-title":"The relation between child maltreatment and adolescent suicidal behavior: A systematic review and critical examination of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0305","article-title":"Expert preferences for categorical, dimensional, and mixed\/hybrid approaches to personality disorder diagnosis","volume":"1\u20138","author":"Morey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181d612ab","article-title":"Abuse subtypes and nonsuicidal self-injury: Preliminary evidence of complex emotion regulation patterns","volume":"198","author":"Muehlenkamp","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157928","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of self-harm in the German general population","volume":"11","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0320","series-title":"Self-Injurious Thoughts and Behaviors Interview: Development, reliability, and validity in an adolescent sample","author":"Nock","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0325","first-page":"38","article-title":"Evaluation of factor structure and construct validity of the 12-item short version of the OPD structure questionnaire (OPD-SQS) in psychosomatic patients","volume":"69","author":"Obbarius","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0330","series-title":"When it is darkest: Why people die by suicide and what we can do to prevent it","author":"O'Connor","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1754","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0335","article-title":"The integrated motivational-volitional model of suicidal behaviour","volume":"373","author":"O'Connor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0340","series-title":"Divided we stand: Why inequality keeps rising","author":"OECD","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0345","series-title":"Operationalized Psychodynamic Diagnosis OPD-2. Manual of diagnosis and treatment planning","year":"2008"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0519-x","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and suicide attempts: The mediating influence of personality development and problem behaviors","volume":"45","author":"Perez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-1060-x","article-title":"The prevalence of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) in a representative sample of the German population","volume":"16","author":"Plener","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13118","article-title":"Childhood adversity and borderline personality disorder: A meta-analysis","volume":"141","author":"Porter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2011.09.049","article-title":"Sleep problems outperform depression and hopelessness as cross-sectional and longitudinal predictors of suicidal ideation and behavior in young adults in the military","volume":"136","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.007","article-title":"Mediators between adverse childhood experiences and suicidality","volume":"77","author":"Rytil\u00e4-Manninen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2015.1063107","article-title":"In my end is my beginning: Developmental trajectories of adverse childhood experiences to late-life suicide","volume":"20","author":"Sachs-Ericsson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aging & Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0380","article-title":"The association between adverse childhood experiences and common mental disorders and suicidality: An umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses","author":"Sahle","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0385","article-title":"Psychotherapy with suicidal patients: The integrative psychodynamic approach of the Boston Suicide Study Group","volume":"55","author":"Schechter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0390","first-page":"23","article-title":"Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures","volume":"8","author":"Schermelleh-Engel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Methods of Psychological Research Online"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1521\/pedi.2008.22.3.233","article-title":"How do personality disorders modify suicide risk?","volume":"22","author":"Schneider","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0593-7","article-title":"Axis I disorders and personality disorders as risk factors for suicide","volume":"256","author":"Schneider","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12293","article-title":"Child abuse and suicidality in the context of the interpersonal psychological theory of suicide: A network analysis","author":"Sch\u00f6nfelder","year":"2021","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00149","article-title":"The relationship between childhood maltreatment and non-suicidal self-injury: A systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Serafini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e232","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2663","article-title":"The lifelong effects of early childhood adversity and toxic stress","volume":"129","author":"Shonkoff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2017.09.006","article-title":"Impact of personality pathology on psychosocial functioning","volume":"21","author":"Skodol","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20438","article-title":"Suicide risk factors and mediators between childhood sexual abuse and suicide ideation among male and female suicide attempters","volume":"22","author":"Spokas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104400","article-title":"Childhood neglect and suicidal behavior: Findings from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication","volume":"103","author":"Stickley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0435","article-title":"Psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder: A focused systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"1\u201315","author":"Stoffers-Winterling","year":"2022","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2013.02.038","article-title":"Recurrent suicide attempts in patients with depressive and anxiety disorders: The role of borderline personality traits","volume":"151","author":"Stringer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.07.036","article-title":"Childhood physical abuse, aggression, and suicide attempts among criminal offenders","volume":"185","author":"Swogger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1017\/S1352465811000075","article-title":"Development and pilot evaluation of a manualized cognitive-behavioural treatment package for adolescent self-harm","volume":"39","author":"Taylor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12507","article-title":"Annual research review: Enduring neurobiological effects of childhood abuse and neglect","volume":"57","author":"Teicher","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2016.07.050","article-title":"Specificity of childhood maltreatment and emotion deficit in nonsuicidal self-injury in an inpatient sample of youth","volume":"244","author":"Thomassin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12617","article-title":"Associations of adverse childhood experiences and suicidal behaviors in adulthood in a US nationally representative sample","volume":"45","author":"Thompson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.190","article-title":"The rationale for the reclassification of personality disorder in the 11th revision of the international classification of diseases (ICD-11)","volume":"5","author":"Tyrer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Personality and Mental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.76.1.39","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress symptoms mediate the relation between childhood sexual abuse and nonsuicidal self-injury","volume":"76","author":"Weierich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0480","series-title":"Handbook of child maltreatment","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7208-3_12","article-title":"Longterm consequences of child maltreatment","author":"Widom","year":"2014"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0485","first-page":"635","article-title":"The prevalence and consequences of adverse childhood experiences in the German population","volume":"116","author":"Witt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Deutsches \u00c4rzteblatt International"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000625","article-title":"The association between child abuse and attempted suicide","volume":"41","author":"Wong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.01.009","article-title":"Is there a specific relationship between childhood sexual and physical abuse and repeated suicidal behavior?","volume":"28","author":"Ystgaard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-019-1079-z","article-title":"A brief but comprehensive review of research on the alternative DSM-5 model for personality disorders","volume":"21","author":"Zimmermann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213422004045?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213422004045?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:25:51Z","timestamp":1758936351000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213422004045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"references-count":100,"alternative-id":["S0145213422004045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Is the end in the beginning? Child maltreatment increases the risk of non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts through impaired personality functioning","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105870","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105870"}}