{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:00:05Z","timestamp":1793318405968,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]],"date-time":"2022-10-03T23:44:26Z","timestamp":1664840666000},"page":"105902","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Examining relationships between positive and adverse childhood experiences with physical and mental health indicators in a low-income adult sample"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Lynneth Kirsten","family":"Novilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliza","family":"Broadbent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Leavitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"AliceAnn","family":"Crandall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4","article-title":"The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood","volume":"256","author":"Anda","year":"2006","journal-title":"European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.01.009","article-title":"Inside the adverse childhood experience score: Strengths, limitations, and misapplications","volume":"59","author":"Anda","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1\/2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516683174","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment, limbic dysfunction, resilience, and psychiatric symptoms","volume":"35","author":"Ashy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1541204020972487","article-title":"Positive childhood experiences (PCE): Cumulative resiliency in the face of adverse childhood experiences","volume":"19","author":"Baglivio","year":"2020","journal-title":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193007","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2019.3007","article-title":"Positive childhood experiences and adult mental and relational health in a statewide sample: Associations across adverse childhood experiences levels","author":"Bethell","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22002","article-title":"Guilt, shame, and suicidal ideation in a military outpatient clinical sample","volume":"30","author":"Bryan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.885","article-title":"Self-esteem, stress and cigarette smoking in adolescents","volume":"17","author":"Byrne","year":"2001","journal-title":"Stress and Health: Journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0040","series-title":"Measuring stress: A guide for health and social scientists","first-page":"1","article-title":"Perceived stress scale","volume":"10","author":"Cohen","year":"1994"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1300\/J020v04n02_12","article-title":"Measuring shame: The internalized shame scale","volume":"4","author":"Cook","year":"1988","journal-title":"Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104089","article-title":"ACEs and PCEs: How positive and negative childhood experiences influence adult health","volume":"96","author":"Crandall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104644","article-title":"The influence of adverse and advantageous childhood experiences during adolescence on young adult health","volume":"108","author":"Crandall","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1027\/0227-5910\/a000549","article-title":"Trauma-related shame, sexual assault severity, thwarted belongingness, and perceived burdensomeness among female undergraduate survivors of sexual assault","volume":"40","author":"DeCou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Crisis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1909888116","article-title":"Sadness, but not all negative emotions, heightens addictive substance use","volume":"117","author":"Dorison","year":"2020","journal-title":"PNAS Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.7812\/TPP\/06-110","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and smoking persistence in adults with smoking-related symptoms and illness","volume":"11","author":"Edwards","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Permanente Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06128.x","article-title":"The life course as developmental theory","volume":"69","author":"Elder","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2009.01380.x","article-title":"How the timing and quality of early experiences influence the development of brain architecture","volume":"81","author":"Fox","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106557","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences in a low-income black cohort: The importance of context","volume":"148","author":"Giovanelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb2000","first-page":"1","article-title":"Substance use to regulate intense posttraumatic shame in individuals with childhood abuse and neglect","volume":"10","author":"Holl","year":"2016","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10705519909540118","article-title":"Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives","volume":"6","author":"Hu","year":"1999","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e356","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4","article-title":"The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Hughes","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0110","first-page":"1","article-title":"The complex neurobiology of resilient functioning after childhood maltreatment","volume":"18","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2012.671345","article-title":"Does savoring increase happiness? A daily diary study","volume":"7","author":"Jose","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Positive Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1002\/capr.12140","article-title":"Self-conscious emotions and suicidal ideation among women with and without history of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"17","author":"Kealy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Counselling & Psychotherapy Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2012.754899","article-title":"Effects of parental alcoholism, sense of belonging, and resilience on depressive symptoms: A path model","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02077.x","article-title":"Shame and guilt in preschool depression: Evidence for elevations in self-conscious emotions in depression as early as age 3","volume":"50","author":"Luby","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Child Psychol. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2014.09.013","article-title":"Self-compassion protects against the negative effects of low self-esteem: A longitudinal study in a large adolescent sample","volume":"74","author":"Marshall","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.09.022","article-title":"Positive childhood experiences predict less psychopathology and stress in pregnant women with childhood adversity: A pilot study of the benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) scale","volume":"78","author":"Narayan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child abuse & neglect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.03.008","article-title":"Life course pathways of adverse childhood experiences toward adult psychological well-being: A stress process analysis","volume":"45","author":"Nurius","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.3758\/BRM.40.3.879","article-title":"Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models","volume":"40","author":"Preacher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.649911","article-title":"Self-regulation and shame as mediators between childhood experiences and young adult health","volume":"12","author":"Rollins","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-015-0323-4","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and health-related quality of life in adulthood: Revelations from a community needs assessment","volume":"13","author":"Salinas-Miranda","year":"2015","journal-title":"Health and Quality of Life Outcomes"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.148.5.599","article-title":"Grade scores of the Montgomery\u2014\u00c5sberg depression and the clinical anxiety scales","volume":"148","author":"Snaith","year":"1986","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(00)00242-1","article-title":"A comparison between the Beck depression inventory (BDI) and the self-rating version of the Montgomery \u00c5sberg depression rating scale (MADRS)","volume":"64","author":"Svanborg","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.12678\/1089-313X.22.2.100","article-title":"Shame and anxiety: The mediating role of childhood adversity in dancers","volume":"22","author":"Thomson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Dance Medicine & Science : Official Publication of the International Association for Dance Medicine & Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2015.04.005","article-title":"Stress is a principal factor that promotes tobacco use in females","volume":"65","author":"Torres","year":"2016","journal-title":"Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.17744\/mehc.42.2.05","article-title":"An ecological approach to understanding pervasive and hidden shame in complex trauma","volume":"42","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health Counseling"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025415618276","article-title":"Is parent\u2013child attachment a correlate of children's emotion regulation and coping?","volume":"41","author":"Zimmer-Gembeck","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1177\/1090198113493782","article-title":"Resiliency theory: A strengths-based approach to research and practice for adolescent health","volume":"40","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Health Education & Behavior: The Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213422004367?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213422004367?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:27:08Z","timestamp":1758936428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213422004367"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["S0145213422004367"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Examining relationships between positive and adverse childhood experiences with physical and mental health indicators in a low-income adult sample","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105902","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105902"}}