{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T20:13:34Z","timestamp":1767989614407,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,1]],"date-time":"2022-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669852800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,29]],"date-time":"2022-10-29T18:52:59Z","timestamp":1667069579000},"page":"105937","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Factors associated with caregiver help seeking behavior among at-risk children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"134","author":[{"given":"Rachel","family":"Wamser-Nanney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia L.","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0005","first-page":"371","volume":"7","author":"Achenbach","year":"1991","journal-title":"Child behavior checklist. University of Vermont"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0010","series-title":"Reliability, internal consistency, cross-informant agreement, and stability. Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles","author":"Achenbach","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0015","series-title":"Beavers systems model manual","author":"Beavers","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0020","article-title":"Professional manual for the trauma symptom checklist for children (TSCC)","author":"Briere","year":"1996","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment Resources"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.35.4.320","article-title":"Child maltreatment: an ecological integration","volume":"35","author":"Belsky","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1037\/a0027312","article-title":"Links between child and adolescent trauma exposure and service use histories in a national clinic-referred sample","volume":"5","author":"Briggs","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma Theory Res. Pract. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0035","series-title":"The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard College","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000127590.95585.65","article-title":"Mental health needs and access to mental health services by youths involved with child welfare: A national survey","volume":"43","author":"Burns","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am.Acad.Child Adolesc. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0045","series-title":"Child welfare & child well-being: New perspectives from the national survey of child and adolescent well-being","first-page":"351","article-title":"Caregiver depression, mental health service use, and child outcomes","author":"Burns","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"895","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-013-9745-y","article-title":"Youth with oppositional defiant disorder at entry into home-based treatment, foster care, and residential treatment","volume":"23","author":"Cederna-Meko","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. ChildFam. Stud."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000340","article-title":"Service use typologies in a clinical sample of trauma-exposed adolescents: alatent class analysis","volume":"10","author":"Choi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychol. Trauma Theory Res. Pract. Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-010-0330-z","article-title":"Mental health services expenditures among children placed in out-of-home care","volume":"38","author":"Clark","year":"2011","journal-title":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-015-0276-6","article-title":"Mental health problems that mediate treatment utilization among children in foster care","volume":"25","author":"Conn","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.Child Fam. Stud."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.93.4.378","article-title":"Social support and stress in the transition to parenthood","volume":"93","author":"Cutrona","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Abnorm. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0075","series-title":"Brief symptom inventory: administration, scoring, and procedures manual","author":"Derogatis","year":"1993"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1177\/13591045211002609","article-title":"Association between single service attendance and clinical characteristics in administrative data","volume":"26","author":"Edbrooke-Childs","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Child Psychol.Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0085","series-title":"Applied missing data analysis. The Guilford Press","author":"Enders","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0090","series-title":"Modified maltreatment classification system (MMCS)","author":"English","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-019-09504-w","article-title":"Individual, family, and site predictors of youth receipt of therapy in systems of care","volume":"48","author":"Fitts","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child & Youth Care Forum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017692383","article-title":"A systematic review of risk and protective factors for externalizing problems for children exposed to intimate partner violence","volume":"20","author":"Fong","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, and Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00056-7","article-title":"Type of maltreatment as a predictor of mental health service use for children in foster care","volume":"20","author":"Garland","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0110","first-page":"767","article-title":"Predictors of treatment initiation, completion, and selection among youth offered trauma-informed care. Psychological trauma: Theory","volume":"11","author":"Ghafoori","year":"2019","journal-title":"Research, Practice, and Policy."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2012.715365","article-title":"Perceived barriers to help-seeking among parents of at-risk kindergartners in rural communities","volume":"42","author":"Girio-Herrera","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Child Adolesc. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0001001","article-title":"Physical and psychological intimate partner violence: Relations with child threat appraisals and internalizing and externalizing symptoms","author":"Gower","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COMH.0000022732.80714.8b","article-title":"Inner-city child mental health service use: The real questions is why youth and families do not use services","volume":"40","author":"Harrison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Community Ment. Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0130","series-title":"Revictimization histories and psychiatric symptoms of mothers of sexually abused children","author":"Hunter","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0135","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Hunter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Measures for assessment of functioning and outcomes in longitudinal research on child abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsv066","article-title":"Child maltreatment, trauma, and physical health outcomes: the role of abuse type and placement moves on health conditions and service use for youth in foster care","volume":"41","author":"Jackson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.01.024","article-title":"Pathways from social support to service use among caregivers at risk of child maltreatment","volume":"34","author":"Kang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child and Youth Serv. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1080\/15548732.2017.1339656","article-title":"Predictors of mental health and developmental service utilization among children age birth to 5 years in child welfare: asystematic review","volume":"4","author":"Keyser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Publ. Child Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516656397","article-title":"Measuring racial\/ethnic disparities in mental health service use among children referred to the child welfare system","volume":"21","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Maltreat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-018-3365-6","article-title":"Services according to mental health needs for youth in foster care? \u2013 a multi-informant study","volume":"18","author":"Larsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.04.003","article-title":"Father involvement in child welfare: Associations with changes in externalizing behavior","volume":"55","author":"Leon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Negl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.07.007","article-title":"Post-permanency service needs, service utilization, and placement discontinuity for kinship versus non-kinship families","volume":"44","author":"Liao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Serv. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0175","series-title":"Psychotherapy with infants and young children: Repairing the effects of stress and trauma on early attachment","author":"Lieberman","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2012.01.022","article-title":"Influence of caregiver network support and caregiver psychopathology on child mental health need and service use in the LONGSCAN study","volume":"34","author":"Lindsey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Serv. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.02.005","article-title":"Families who begin versus decline therapy for children who are sexually abused","volume":"32","author":"Lippert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2242-3","article-title":"Black white differences in child maltreatment reports and foster care placements: A statistical decomposition using linked administrative data","volume":"21","author":"Maloney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Matern. Child Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559513483549","article-title":"Problem-specific racial\/ethnic disparities in pathways from maltreatment exposure to specialty mental health service use for youth in child welfare","volume":"18","author":"Martinez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2013.12.010","article-title":"Universal reporting laws and child maltreatment report rates in large U.S. Counties","volume":"38","author":"Palusci","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2021.106088","article-title":"Mental health help seeking in young people and carers in out of home care: A systematic review","volume":"127","author":"Powell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Children and Youth Serv. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4842-2","article-title":"Predicting patterns of service utilization within children\u2019s mental health agencies","volume":"19","author":"Reid","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0215","first-page":"84","article-title":"An overview of multiple imputation","volume":"79","author":"Rubin","year":"1988","journal-title":"American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(88)80373-1","article-title":"Impact of legal intervention on sexually abused children","volume":"113","author":"Runyan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J.Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.46.6.1313","article-title":"Social and emotional loneliness: An examination of Weiss\u2019s typology of loneliness","volume":"46","author":"Russell","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Pers.Soc. Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12211","article-title":"Parent and family factors associated with service use by young people with mental health problems: asystematic review","volume":"9","author":"Ryan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Early Interv. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.46.5.932","article-title":"Assessing the impact of life changes: development of the life experiences survey","volume":"46","author":"Sarason","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Consult.Clin. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-015-0354-9","article-title":"Impact of caregiver factors on youth service utilization of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy in a community setting","volume":"25","author":"Self-Brown","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.Child.Fam. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.2009.60.1.56","article-title":"Mental health and substance use problems of parents involved with child welfare: are services offered and provided?","volume":"60","author":"Staudt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychiatr. Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559502250813","article-title":"Medical, legal, and mental health service utilization by physically abused children and their caregivers","volume":"8","author":"Swenson","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Maltreat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104510377702","article-title":"It\u2019s time to re-think mental health services for children in care, and those adopted from care","volume":"15","author":"Tarren-Sweeney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Child Psychol.Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-006-9021-7","article-title":"Caregivers\u2019 perceptions of child mental health needs and service utilization: an urban 8-year old sample","volume":"33","author":"Thompson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Behav. Health Serv. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0265","series-title":"Child maltreatment","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559519874406","article-title":"Risk factors for attrition from pediatric trauma-focused treatment","volume":"25","author":"Wamser-Nanney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Maltreat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105520","article-title":"Correlates of caregiver\u2019s help seeking behavior among young maltreated children","volume":"126","author":"Wamser-Nanney","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Negl."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1111\/camh.12080","article-title":"Comparison of indices of clinically meaningful change in child and adolescent mental health services: different scores, reliable change, crossing clinical thresholds and \u2018added value\u2019 \u2013 an exploration using parent rated scores on the SDQ","volume":"20","author":"Wolpert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Adolesc. Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-016-0699-3","article-title":"Utilization of mental health services and mental health status among children placed in out-of-home care: aparallel process latent growth modeling curve","volume":"48","author":"Yampolskaya","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Psychiatry and Hum. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0890-6","article-title":"Father involvement and behavior problems among preadolescents at risk of maltreatment","volume":"27","author":"Yoon","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.ChildFam.Stud."}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213422004719?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213422004719?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:30:35Z","timestamp":1758936635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213422004719"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S0145213422004719"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors associated with caregiver help seeking behavior among at-risk children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105937","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105937"}}