{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T15:18:12Z","timestamp":1784215092388,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]],"date-time":"2023-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1690848000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,23]],"date-time":"2022-11-23T07:53:22Z","timestamp":1669190002000},"page":"105946","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Effects of formal center-based care and positive parenting practices on children in foster care"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"142","author":[{"given":"Kyunghee","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-019-01684-2","article-title":"The effectiveness of a home-based delivery of triple P in high-risk families in rural areas","volume":"29","author":"Abate","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Family Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73+","DOI":"10.1353\/etc.0.0021","article-title":"Early childhood intervention programs: Opportunities and challenges for preventing child maltreatment","volume":"31","author":"Asawa","year":"2008","journal-title":"Education & Treatment of Children"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2006.08.001","article-title":"Corporal punishment and child adjustment","volume":"27","author":"Aucoin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2332858416653924","article-title":"Socioeconomic gaps in early childhood experiences: 1998 to 2010","volume":"2","author":"Bassok","year":"2016","journal-title":"AERA Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015611673","article-title":"Permanency and safety among children in foster family and kinship care: A scoping review","volume":"18","author":"Bell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehb.2019.100831","article-title":"Harsh parenting during early childhood and child development","volume":"36","author":"Berthelon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Economics & Human Biology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032910","article-title":"Preschoolers\u2019 emotion knowledge and the differential effects of harsh punishment","volume":"27","author":"Berzenski","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000395","article-title":"The differential influences of parenting and child narrative coherence on the development of emotion recognition","volume":"53","author":"Berzenski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.08.016","article-title":"Foster children's attachment behavior and representation: Influence of children's pre-placement experiences and foster caregiver's sensitivity","volume":"51","author":"Bovenschen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2021.106287","article-title":"The neglected ones: Time at home during COVID-19 and child maltreatment","volume":"131","author":"Bullinger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Children and Youth Service Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-020-00336-y","article-title":"Foster parents' parenting and the social-emotional development and adaptive functioning of children in foster care: A PRISMA-guided literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Chodura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0055","article-title":"The \u2018cost\u2019 of collaborating and other challenges in inter-organizational child welfare practice: A community-wide perspective","author":"Colvin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Public Child Welfare"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595211006465","article-title":"Experiences with COVID-19 stressors and parents\u2019 use of neglectful, harsh, and positive parenting practices in the northeastern United States","volume":"26","author":"Connell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1086\/505554","article-title":"Changes in placement among children in Foster Care: A longitudinal study of child and case influences","volume":"80","author":"Connell","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecresq.2019.03.009","article-title":"Disparities in kindergarteners\u2019 executive functions at kindergarten entry: Relations with parenting and child care","volume":"48","author":"Conway","year":"2019","journal-title":"Early Childhood Research Quarterly"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2403+","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-015-1759-1","article-title":"Three positive parenting practices and their correlation with risk of childhood developmental, social, or behavioral delays: An analysis of the National Survey of Children's health","volume":"19","author":"Cprek","year":"2015","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-021-02039-6","article-title":"Changing attitudes about spanking: A mixed-methods study of a positive parenting intervention","volume":"30","author":"Criss","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2614","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-020-01783-5","article-title":"The interplay between positive and negative parenting and children\u2019s negative affect on callous-unemotional traits","volume":"29","author":"Dargis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12215","article-title":"Impact of the parenting style of foster parents on the behaviour problems of foster children","volume":"41","author":"Fuentes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Care and Health Development"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/0145935X.2011.553579","article-title":"Re-examining social work roles and tasks with foster care","volume":"32","author":"Fulcher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child & Youth Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0100","series-title":"Social skills rating system: Manual","author":"Gresham","year":"1990"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000933","article-title":"Measurement and identification of parenting behaviors associated with social-emotional outcomes in children: The racial and cultural appropriateness of a commonly used parenting measure","volume":"42","author":"Guerrero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"issue":"part 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0110","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID-19 distress, negative parenting, and child behavioral problems: The moderating role of parent adverse childhood experiences","volume":"130","author":"Hails","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/imhj.21615","article-title":"Predictors of infant and toddler black boys\u2019 early learning: Seizing opportunities and minimizing risks","volume":"38","author":"Iruka","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infant Mental Health Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105546","article-title":"Two years into COVID-19: What do we know so far about child maltreatment in times of a pandemic and what else should be explored?","volume":"130","author":"Katz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-018-0331-z","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and their relation to parenting stress and parenting practices","volume":"55","author":"Lange","year":"2019","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1353\/mpq.2008.0003","article-title":"Peer relations at school entry: Sex differences in the outcomes of foster care","volume":"53","author":"Leve","year":"2007","journal-title":"Merril-Palmer Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.1.32","article-title":"A promising parenting intervention in foster care","volume":"74","author":"Linares","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.08.002","article-title":"Patterns and predictors of early care and education for children in foster care","volume":"33","author":"Lipscomb","year":"2011","journal-title":"Children and Youth Service Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2012.09.001","article-title":"School readiness in children living in non-parental care: Impacts of head start","volume":"34","author":"Lipscomb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.41.6.885","article-title":"The effectiveness of early head start for 3-year-old children and their parents: Lessons for policy and programmes","volume":"41","author":"Love","year":"2005","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1709","DOI":"10.1080\/03004430.2017.1407318","article-title":"Passive parenting and its association with early child development","volume":"189","author":"Luo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Early Child Development and Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecresq.2015.12.021","article-title":"Do the effects of early childhood education programs differ by gender? A meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Magnuson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Early Childhood Research Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0165","article-title":"Exploring pathways linking early childhood adverse experiences to reduced preadolescent","volume":"105572","author":"McDoniel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-007-9070-6","article-title":"Harsh discipline and child problem behaviors: The roles of positive parenting and gender","volume":"22","author":"McKee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0175","first-page":"420","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences: Screening and health in children from birth to age 5","volume":"35","author":"McKelvey","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Psychological Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.05.017","article-title":"Child adult relationship enhancement (CARE): A brief, skills-building training for foster caregivers to increase positive parenting practices","volume":"90","author":"Messer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children & Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104945","article-title":"Child maltreatment in the time of COVID-19: Changes in the Florida foster care system surrounding the COVID-19 safer-at-home order","volume":"116","author":"Musser","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2017.06.004","article-title":"What are the factors associated with educational achievement for children in kinship or foster care: A systematic review","volume":"79","author":"O'Higgins","year":"2017","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1080\/15295192.2021.1908090","article-title":"The importance of mothers\u2019 and fathers\u2019 positive parenting for toddlers\u2019 and treschoolers\u2019 social-emotional adjustment","volume":"22","author":"Okorn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parenting"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123+","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.2019.0005","article-title":"A population approach to parenting support and prevention: The triple P system","volume":"29","author":"Prinz","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Future of Children"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.22.3.506","article-title":"Triple P-positive parenting program as a public health approach to strengthening parenting","volume":"22","author":"Sanders","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s10643-017-0869-3","article-title":"Understanding and promoting resilience in the context of adverse child experiences","volume":"46","author":"Sciaraffa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Early Childhood Educational Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516679514","article-title":"The impact of foster parent training on parenting skills and child disruptive behavior: A meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Solomon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0225","series-title":"User\u2019s manual for the ECLS-K:2011 kindergarten data file and electronic codebook, public version (NCES 2015-074)","article-title":"Early childhood longitudinal study, kindergarten class of 2010\u201311 (ECLS- K:2011)","author":"Tourangeau","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb1005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.12.009","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences among children placed in and adopted from foster care: Evidence from a nationally representative survey","volume":"64","author":"Turney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.12.009","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences among children placed in and adopted from foster care: Evidence from a nationally representative survey","volume":"64","author":"Turney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0235","series-title":"Head Start Policy and Regulations","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0240","series-title":"Child welfare information gateway: Protecting children\/strengthen families","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0245","series-title":"National survey on child and adolescent well-being [NSCAW II]","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/21501319221089763","article-title":"Positive parenting program to promote child development among children 1 to 3 years old: A quasi-experimental research","author":"Viet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Primary Care & Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2019.05.017","article-title":"Race\/ethnicity and foster youth outcomes: An examination of disproportionality using the national youth in transition database","volume":"102","author":"Watt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105444","article-title":"Foster care during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative analysis of caregiver and professional experiences","volume":"124","author":"Whitt-Woosley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342200480X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342200480X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:28:24Z","timestamp":1758936504000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014521342200480X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S014521342200480X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of formal center-based care and positive parenting practices on children in foster care","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105946","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105946"}}