{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T09:57:42Z","timestamp":1789639062435,"version":"4.0.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]],"date-time":"2023-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1675209600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,9]],"date-time":"2023-01-09T15:26:37Z","timestamp":1673277997000},"page":"106018","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"special_numbering":"C","title":["State-level education policies: Opportunities for secondary prevention of child maltreatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"136","author":[{"given":"Hannah I.","family":"Rochford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalen D.","family":"Zeiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corinne","family":"Peek-Asa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016650186","article-title":"Schools, families, and the prevention of child maltreatment: Lessons that can be learned from a literature review","volume":"19","author":"Admon Livny","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0010","series-title":"Family theories: Foundations and applications","author":"Allen","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2003.07.001","article-title":"Why are professionals failing to initiate mandated reports of child maltreatment, and are there any empirically based training programs to assist professionals in the reporting process?","volume":"9","author":"Alvarez","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/19371918.2013.776321","article-title":"Child sexual abuse prevention policy: An analysis of Erin's law","volume":"29","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Work in Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104932","article-title":"Training for mandated reporters of child abuse and neglect: Content analysis of state-sponsored curricula","volume":"113","author":"Baker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0035","first-page":"95","article-title":"An ecological approach to child abuse prevention: Theory, practice and evaluation","volume":"4","author":"Barnes McGuire","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Child Centered Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb7000","series-title":"From Pregnancy to Early Childhood: Early Interventions to Enhance the Mental Health of Children and Families","author":"Barnes","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1093\/cs\/cdw041","article-title":"Implementing a collaborative support model for educators reporting child maltreatment","volume":"39","author":"Bell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Children & Schools"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0045","first-page":"169","article-title":"Bias reduction in standard errors for linear regression with multi-stage samples","volume":"28","author":"Bell","year":"2002","journal-title":"Survey Methodology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0050","article-title":"Economic determinants and consequences of child maltreatment","author":"Berger","year":"2011","journal-title":"OECD Publishing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01547.x","article-title":"Intergenerational continuity in child maltreatment: Mediating mechanisms and implications for prevention","volume":"82","author":"Berlin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3237","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0812-7","article-title":"Mediators between parenting history and expected at-risk parenting: Role of conformity, coping, and attitudes","volume":"26","author":"Boppana","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1002\/pits.21811","article-title":"School-based child abuse prevention programs","volume":"52","author":"Brassard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychology in the Schools"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0070","series-title":"Persons in context: Developmental processes","first-page":"25","article-title":"Interacting systems in human development. Research paradigms: Present and future","author":"Bronfenbrenner","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0075","first-page":"215","article-title":"Putting legal doctrine to the test: The inclusion of attorneys as mandatory reporters of child abuse","volume":"32","author":"Christian","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Legal Prof."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2007.119826","article-title":"Health-related quality of life among adults who experienced maltreatment during childhood","volume":"98","author":"Corso","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health (1971)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424jccp2902_11","article-title":"Child sexual abuse prevention programs: A meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Davis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0090","first-page":"42","article-title":"The neurobiological effects of childhood maltreatment: An often overlooked narrative related to the long-term effects of early childhood trauma?","volume":"89","author":"Delima","year":"2011","journal-title":"Family Matters"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-020-00304-2","article-title":"Teaching youth to resist abuse: Evaluation of a strengths-based child maltreatment curriculum for high school students","volume":"14","author":"Diaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0100","series-title":"What is Erin\u2019s Law?","year":"2019"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb8000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.10.006","article-title":"The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States and implications for prevention","volume":"36","author":"Fang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(91)90018-9","article-title":"Flexible reporting options for skilled child abuse professionals","volume":"15","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1991","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.160.12.1232","article-title":"Effect of early childhood adversity on child health","volume":"160","author":"Flaherty","year":"2006","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.01.004","article-title":"Associations between adverse childhood experiences, student-teacher relationships, and non-medical use of prescription medications among adolescents","volume":"68","author":"Forster","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"9657","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb5000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7990","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1317937111","article-title":"Tightness\u2013looseness across the 50 United States","volume":"111","author":"Harrington","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.303667","article-title":"Universal mandatory reporting policies and the odds of identifying child physical abuse","volume":"107","author":"Ho","year":"2017","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health (1971)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.22.1.84","article-title":"Professional psychologists' decisions to report suspected child abuse: Clinician and situation influences","volume":"22","author":"Kalichman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508326030","article-title":"Time to leave substantiation behind: Findings from a national probability study","volume":"14","author":"Kohl","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1080\/01650250143000364","article-title":"The specific mediating paths between economic hardship and the quality of parenting","volume":"26","author":"Leinonen","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Behavioral Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002743","article-title":"Maltreatment in childhood substantially increases the risk of adult depression and anxiety in prospective cohort studies: Systematic review, meta-analysis, and proportional attributable fractions","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0155","first-page":"13","article-title":"Teacher education to meet the challenges posed by child sexual abuse","volume":"36","author":"Mathews","year":"2011","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302242","article-title":"Mental illness, mass shootings, and the politics of American firearms","volume":"105","author":"Metzl","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health (1971)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838016658879","article-title":"Community-level approaches to child maltreatment prevention","volume":"17","author":"Molnar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-015-9324-4","article-title":"Adverse childhood experience and adolescent well-being: Do protective factors matter?","volume":"9","author":"Moore","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Indicators Research"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-017-0644-1","article-title":"The potential protective role of peer relationships on school engagement in at-risk adolescents","volume":"46","author":"Moses","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0180","series-title":"CDC injury research agenda","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1086\/713077","article-title":"Early childhood education and care programs in the United States: Does access improve child Safety?","volume":"95","author":"Pac","year":"2021","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(94)90012-4","article-title":"Childhood victimization and long-term intellectual and academic outcomes","volume":"18","author":"Perez","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.018","article-title":"The economic burden of child maltreatment in the United States, 2015","volume":"86","author":"Peterson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0205","first-page":"1","article-title":"The child maltreatment survivor's description of the process of becoming a parent: A grounded theory study","volume":"19","author":"Roberts","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Qualitative Report"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e595","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-2938","article-title":"Child abuse training and knowledge: A national survey of emergency medicine, family medicine, and pediatric residents and program directors","volume":"123","author":"Starling","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12507","article-title":"Annual research review: Enduring neurobiological effects of childhood abuse and neglect","volume":"57","author":"Teicher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.009","article-title":"Adolescent risk factors for child maltreatment","volume":"38","author":"Thornberry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.3102\/0034654308325582","article-title":"School-based child sexual abuse prevention programs: A review of effectiveness","volume":"79","author":"Topping","year":"2009","journal-title":"Review of Educational Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0235","article-title":"Child protection training for professionals to improve reporting of child abuse and neglect","volume":"7","author":"Walsh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731515619705","article-title":"School-based education programs for the prevention of child sexual abuse: A Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Walsh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0245","series-title":"Preventing child maltreatment: A guide to taking action and generating evidence","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3102\/01623737012001041","article-title":"Linking schools and social services: The case of child abuse reporting","volume":"12","author":"Zellman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342200552X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342200552X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:25:30Z","timestamp":1758936330000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014521342200552X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S014521342200552X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"State-level education policies: Opportunities for secondary prevention of child maltreatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.106018","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106018"}}