{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T08:55:13Z","timestamp":1782896113566,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1674172800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000829","name":"Department for Education and Skills","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004839","name":"State of New Jersey Department of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004839","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,20]],"date-time":"2023-01-20T22:50:07Z","timestamp":1674255007000},"page":"106053","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Improving professional practice in the investigation and management of intrafamilial child sexual abuse: Qualitative analysis of serious child protection reviews"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9268-0581","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna","family":"Garstang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3723-8296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan","family":"Dickens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1966-2333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marivjena","family":"Menka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7259-0906","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0005","series-title":"No one noticed, no one heard: A study of disclosures of childhood abuse","author":"Allnock","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0010","series-title":"Complexity and challenge: A triennial analysis of SCRs 2014\u20132017","author":"Brandon","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0015","series-title":"Thematic analysis a practical guide","author":"Braun","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0020","article-title":"Fast facts: Preventing child sexual abuse |Violence prevention","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0025","series-title":"National review into the murders of Arthur Labinjo-Hughes and Star Hobson","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0030","series-title":"Home office","year":"2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2517","article-title":"The aetiology of child sexual abuse: A critical review of the empirical evidence","volume":"27","author":"Clayton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2019.104469","article-title":"Recognition, telling and getting help with abuse and neglect: Young people\u2019s perspectives","volume":"106","author":"Cossar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0045","series-title":"Annual review of LCSPRs and rapid reviews","author":"Dickens","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0050","series-title":"2021 annual review of local child safeguarding practice reviews","author":"Dickens","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0055","series-title":"Learning for the future: Final analysis of serious case reviews, 2017-19","author":"Dickens","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105567","article-title":"Reactions to the disclosure of intrafamilial childhood sexual abuse: Findings from the National Sexual Assault Online Hotline","volume":"127","author":"Elliott","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0065","series-title":"Kinship care: Fostering effective family and friends placements","author":"Farmer","year":"2008"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcw065","article-title":"How children become invisible in child protection work: Findings from research into day-to-day social work practice","volume":"47","author":"Ferguson","year":"2017","journal-title":"The British Journal of Social Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/02650533.2020.1834371","article-title":"Hostile relationships in social work practice: Anxiety, hate and conflict in long-term work with involuntary service users","volume":"35","author":"Ferguson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Social Work Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008","article-title":"Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization","volume":"31","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"915","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00063-5","article-title":"Characteristics of intrafamilial and extrafamilial child sexual abuse","volume":"22","author":"Fischer","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0090","series-title":"Independent inquiry into child sexual abuse","article-title":"The impacts of child sexual abuse: A rapid evidence assessment. Summary report","author":"Fisher","year":"2017"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.61.4.646","article-title":"Long-term recidivism of child molesters","volume":"61","author":"Hanson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0100","series-title":"Special guardianship: A review of the English research studies","author":"Harwin","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0105","series-title":"Reporting and acting on child abuse and neglect: Summary of consultation responses and Government action","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0110","author":"HM Government"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0115","series-title":"\u2018It\u2019s a lonely journey\u2019: A rapid evidence assessment on infrafamilial child sexual abuse","author":"Horvarth","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0120","author":"Jay"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0125","series-title":"Global perspectives on disability, violence and protection over the life-course","article-title":"Disclosure of abuse by disabled children: An emergent international model of telling, listening and acting","author":"Jones","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0130","series-title":"Measuring the scale and changing nature of child sexual abuse and child sexual exploitation: Scoping report","author":"Kelly","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0135","series-title":"Clinical judgement and decision-making in children\u2019s social work: An analysis of the \u2018front door\u2019 system","author":"Kirkman","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105914","article-title":"Patterns of disclosure and perceived societal responses after child sexual abuse","volume":"134","author":"Landberg","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320501700108","article-title":"Effects of a relapse prevention program on sexual recidivism: Final results from California\u2019s sex offender treatment and evaluation project (SOTEP)","volume":"17","author":"Marques","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0150","series-title":"Child Protection in Court: Outcomes for Children: Establishing outcomes of care proceedings for children before and after care proceedings reform","author":"Masson","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb5000","series-title":"Achieving Best Evidence in Criminal Proceedings: Guidance on Interviewing Victims and Witnesses, and Guidance on Using Special Measures (No. 2)","author":"Ministry of Justice","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.01.016","article-title":"Provider ambivalence about using forensic medical evaluation to respond to child abuse: A content and discourse analysis","volume":"65","author":"Morris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0240","series-title":"National Case Review Repository","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0165","series-title":"Urinary tract infection in under 16s: Diagnosis and management (No. CG54; NICE Clinical Guidance)","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2750","article-title":"Forensic medical examinations: The body as gateway to healing after child sexual abuse","author":"O\u2019Keeffe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0175","series-title":"Child sexual abuse in England and Wales: Year ending March 2019","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0185","series-title":"The multi-agency response to child sexual abuse in the family environment [JTAI]","author":"Ofsted","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0190","series-title":"NVivo (Version 12)","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0195","series-title":"The economic and social cost of contact child sexual abuse","author":"Radakin","year":"2021"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.02.004","article-title":"The prevalence and impact of child maltreatment and other types of victimization in the UK: Findings from a population survey of caregivers, children and young people and young adults","volume":"37","author":"Radford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0205","article-title":"A rapid review of reflective supervision in social work","author":"Ravalier","year":"2022","journal-title":"The British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0210","series-title":"Child protection companion","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1186\/s12911-016-0377-1","article-title":"Cognitive biases associated with medical decisions: A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Saposnik","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0220","series-title":"Pathways to harm, pathways to protection: A triennial analysis of serious case reviews 2011-2014 (Vol. 2020, Issue 02\/03\/2020)","author":"Sidebotham","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2353","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: review of a series of meta-analyses","volume":"24","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","article-title":"Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups","volume":"19","author":"Tong","year":"2007","journal-title":"International Journal for Quality in Health Care : Journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053_bb0235","article-title":"School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse. The","volume":"4","author":"Walsh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213423000340?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213423000340?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:26:28Z","timestamp":1758936388000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213423000340"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":47,"alternative-id":["S0145213423000340"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Improving professional practice in the investigation and management of intrafamilial child sexual abuse: Qualitative analysis of serious child protection reviews","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106053","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106053"}}