{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T01:49:36Z","timestamp":1789004976315,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,17]],"date-time":"2023-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686960000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000156","name":"Fonds de Recherche du Qu\u00e9bec - Sant\u00e9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000156","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]],"date-time":"2023-06-15T11:34:31Z","timestamp":1686828871000},"page":"106284","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Fear of COVID-19 and parental violence: The mediating role of parental burnout and child perceived as difficult"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Roxanne","family":"Perron-Tremblay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie-\u00c8ve","family":"Cl\u00e9ment","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karine","family":"Dubois-Comtois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0005","series-title":"Parenting stress index short form","author":"Abidin","year":"1990"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1537","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00270-8","article-title":"The fear of COVID-19 scale: Development and initial validation","volume":"20","author":"Ahorsu","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.104892","article-title":"School personnel and child abuse and neglect reporting behavior: An integrative review","volume":"112","author":"Alazri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.2147\/PRBM.S350660","article-title":"Item response theory analysis of the fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S): A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Alimoradi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychology Research and Behavior Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2020.104258","article-title":"Suffering in silence: How COVID-19 school closures inhibit the reporting of child maltreatment","volume":"190","author":"Baron","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Public Economics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0884-z","article-title":"Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response","volume":"4","author":"Bavel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature Human Behaviour"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2307\/1129836","article-title":"The determinants of parenting: A process model","volume":"55","author":"Belsky","year":"1984","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0040","series-title":"Developmental psychopathology","first-page":"38","article-title":"The multiple determinants of parenting","author":"Belsky","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0045","series-title":"Indice de stress parental: Manuel francophone en compl\u00e9ment de l\u2019\u00e9dition am\u00e9ricaine","author":"Bigras","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0050","article-title":"The fear of COVID-19 scale: A reliability generalization meta-analysis","volume":"1-9","author":"Bl\u00e1zquez-Rinc\u00f3n","year":"2021","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0055","series-title":"La violence familiale dans la vie des enfants du qu\u00e9bec, 2018. Les attitudes parentales et les pratiques familiales. M\u00e9thodologie de la 4e \u00e9dition de l\u2019enqu\u00eate","author":"Boucher","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1159\/000506354","article-title":"Treating parental burnout: Impact of two treatment modalities on burnout symptoms, emotions, hair cortisol, and parental neglect and violence","author":"Brianda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0065","first-page":"1","article-title":"Stress and parenting during the global COVID-19 pandemic","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-021-01739-0","article-title":"Families in the COVID-19 pandemic: Parental stress, parent mental health and the occurrence of adverse childhood experiences-results of a representative survey in Germany","volume":"31","author":"Calvano","year":"2021","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0075","article-title":"An increasing risk of family violence during the COVID-19 pandemic: Strengthening community collaborations to save lives","volume":"2","author":"Campbell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forensic Science International: Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.7870\/cjcmh-2014-013","article-title":"Trends in corporal punishment and attitudes in favour of this practice: Toward a change in societal norms","volume":"33","author":"Cl\u00e9ment","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0085","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prevalence, co-occurrence and decennial trends of family violence toward children in the general population","volume":"106","author":"Cl\u00e9ment","year":"2015","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.erap.2018.04.004","article-title":"Adaptation et validation francophone d\u2019un questionnaire sur les conduites parentales \u00e0 caract\u00e8re violent (PC-CTS)","volume":"68","author":"Cl\u00e9ment","year":"2018","journal-title":"Revue Europ\u00e9enne de Psychologie Appliqu\u00e9e"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0095","series-title":"La violence familiale dans la vie des enfants du qu\u00e9bec, 2018. Les attitudes parentales et les pratiques familiales. R\u00e9sultats de la 4e \u00e9dition de l'enqu\u00eate","author":"Cl\u00e9ment","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0100","article-title":"Parenting in a time of COVID-19","volume":"395","author":"Cluver","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.08.006","article-title":"Predictors of mothers\u2019 use of spanking with their infants","volume":"32","author":"Combs-Orme","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1037\/cfp0000171","article-title":"Parenting through a pandemic: Mental health and substance use consequences of mandated homeschooling","volume":"10","author":"Deacon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0115","series-title":"Parenting stress","author":"Deater-Deckard","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0120","article-title":"Plus forts ensemble!","volume":"2020","author":"Gouvernement du Qu\u00e9bec","year":"2020","journal-title":"Bilan des directeurs de la protection de la jeunesse\/directeurs provinciaux"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0000000000000935","article-title":"Child psychological functioning during the COVID-19 lockdown: An ecological, family-centered approach","volume":"42","author":"Dubois-Comtois","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1080\/10926770802610640","article-title":"Protection of children from physical maltreatment in Canada: An evaluation of the supreme court\u2019s definition of reasonable force","volume":"18","author":"Durrant","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106204","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of the triple p program on parenting practices and family violence against children","volume":"141","author":"Gagn\u00e9","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1037\/cfp0000179","article-title":"Families in confinement: A pre\u2013post COVID-19 study","volume":"10","author":"Gagn\u00e9","year":"2021","journal-title":"Couple and Family Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1111\/cdep.12038","article-title":"Spanking and child development: We know enough now to stop hitting our children","volume":"7","author":"Gershoff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Development Perspectives"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000191","article-title":"Spanking and child outcomes: Old controversies and new meta-analyses","volume":"30","author":"Gershoff","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0155","article-title":"Are all burned out parents neglectful and violent? A latent profile analysis","volume":"158-168","author":"Hansotte","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0160","series-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis. A regression-based approach","author":"Hayes","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4079","article-title":"Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: A systematic review and minimum estimates","volume":"137","author":"Hillis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0170","series-title":"COVID-19 et filet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 social autour des enfants et des jeunes \u00e0 risques de subir de mauvais traitements et pratiques de la protection de la jeunesse","author":"Institut national d'\u2019excellence en sant\u00e9 et en services sociaux","year":"2020"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0175","article-title":"Child maltreatment reports and child protection service responses during COVID-19: Knowledge exchange among australia, Brazil, Canada, colombia, Germany, Israel, and South Africa","volume":"116","author":"Katz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105473","article-title":"One year into COVID-19: What have we learned about child maltreatment reports and child protective service responses?","volume":"130","author":"Katz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsab089","article-title":"Parents\u2019 self-reported psychological impacts of COVID-19: Associations with parental burnout, child behavior, and income","volume":"46","author":"Kerr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104756","article-title":"Increased proportion of physical child abuse injuries at a level I pediatric trauma center during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"116","author":"Kovler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0195","series-title":"R\u00e9ponse rapide: Covid-19 et r\u00e9percussions psychosociales","author":"Laforest","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0200","first-page":"27","article-title":"La COVID-19 et ses impacts sur la violence conjugale et la violence envers les enfants: Ce que nous disent la recherche et la pratique","volume":"1","author":"Lavergne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intervention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0205","series-title":"Un portrait \u00e0 partir de l\u2019enqu\u00eate qu\u00e9b\u00e9coise sur l\u2019exp\u00e9rience des parents d\u2019enfants de 0 \u00e0 5 ans 2015","article-title":"Les d\u00e9fis de la conciliation travail-famille chez les parents salari\u00e9s","author":"Lavoie","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105585","article-title":"Parenting activities and the transition to home-based education during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"122","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-020-00244-3","article-title":"Parental social isolation and child maltreatment risk during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000932","article-title":"Parental worry, family-based disaster education and children\u2019s internalizing and externalizing problems during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/fam0000307","article-title":"The reliability paradox of the parent-child conflict tactics corporal punishment subscale","volume":"32","author":"Lorber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.661078","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis of fear of COVID-19","volume":"12","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.04.007","article-title":"Who spanks infants and toddlers? Evidence from the fragile families and child well-being study","volume":"33","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2011","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-014-0114-y","article-title":"Spanking and children\u2019s externalizing behavior across the first decade of life: Evidence for transactional processes","volume":"44","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0245","series-title":"Le burnout parental: Comprendre, diagnostiquer et prendre en charge","first-page":"141","article-title":"Un trouble qui touche tous les profils sociod\u00e9mographiques","author":"M\u00e9hauden","year":"2018"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1080\/2372966X.2020.1869497","article-title":"Changes in parenting practices during the COVID-19 pandemic: Child behavior and mindful parenting as moderators","volume":"51","author":"Menter","year":"2022","journal-title":"School Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.03.025","article-title":"Consequences of parental burnout: Its specific effect on child neglect and violence","volume":"80","author":"Mikolajczak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702620917447","article-title":"Is parental burnout distinct from job burnout and depressive symptoms?","volume":"8","author":"Mikolajczak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"886","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0265","first-page":"1","article-title":"A theoretical and clinical framework for parental burnout: The balance between risks and resources (br2)","volume":"9","author":"Mikolajczak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cad.20376","article-title":"Parental burnout: Moving the focus from children to parents","author":"Mikolajczak","year":"2020","journal-title":"New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.07.034","article-title":"Parents\u2019 perception of child behavior, parenting stress, and child abuse potential: Individual and partner influences","volume":"84","author":"Miragoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00414-w","article-title":"Mental health screening for COVID-19: A proposed cutoff score for the greek version of the fear of COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S)","volume":"20","author":"Nikopoulou","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0285","series-title":"Positive relationships: Evidence-based practice across the world","first-page":"91","article-title":"Positive parent\u2013child relationships","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106063","article-title":"The monthly incidence of abusive head trauma, inflicted skeletal trauma, and unexplained skin lesion in children in six french university hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"138","author":"Obry","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0295","article-title":"Predicting externalizing and prosocial behaviors in children from parental use of corporal punishment","volume":"1-18","author":"Pich\u00e9","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infant and Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2020.567250","article-title":"The effect of concerns about COVID-19 on anxiety, stress, parental burnout, and emotion regulation: The role of susceptibility to digital emotion contagion","volume":"8","author":"Prikhidko","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000660","article-title":"Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"75","author":"Prime","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105431","article-title":"The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on child protective services caseworkers and administrators","volume":"130","author":"Renov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559520982066","article-title":"The perfect storm: Hidden risk of child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"26","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s42761-020-00028-4","article-title":"Parental burnout around the globe: A 42-country study","volume":"2","author":"Roskam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Affective Science"},{"issue":"758","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0325","article-title":"A step forward in the conceptualization and measurement of parental burnout: The parental burnout assessment (PBA)","volume":"9","author":"Roskam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0330","series-title":"Le burnout parental: Comprendre, diagnostiquer et prendre en charge","author":"Roskam","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0335","article-title":"Gender differences in the nature, antecedents, and consequences of parental burnout. Sex Roles: A Journal of","author":"Roskam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Research."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0340","series-title":"Le burnout parental: Comprendre, diagnostiquer et prendre en charge","article-title":"Diagnostiquer le burnout parental : Le parental burnout inventory et le parental beurnout assessement","author":"Roskam","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0345","series-title":"Utilisation des services de garde d\u2019enfants pendant et apr\u00e8s la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19","author":"Statistiques Canada","year":"2020"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9","article-title":"Identification of child maltreatment with the parent-child conflict tactics scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of american parents","volume":"22","author":"Straus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041786","article-title":"Relations between child and parent fears and changes in family functioning related to COVID-19","volume":"18","author":"Suffren","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0360","article-title":"Parenting during a pandemic: Predictors of parental burnout","author":"Swit","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Family Issues."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7131","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18137131","article-title":"Overview of canada\u2019s answer to the COVID-19 pandemic\u2019s first wave (january\u2013april 2020)","volume":"18","author":"Urrutia","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12735","article-title":"Family violence and COVID-19: Increased vulnerability and reduced options for support","volume":"29","author":"Usher","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1027\/2157-3891\/a000050","article-title":"Parental burnout across the globe during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"11","author":"van Bakel","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Perspectives in Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1759","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407521996476","article-title":"Gendered division of labor during a nationwide COVID-19 lockdown: Implications for relationship problems and satisfaction","volume":"38","author":"Waddell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2021.1878274","article-title":"Covid-related fear maintains controlling parenting behaviors during the pandemic","volume":"50","author":"Wissemann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041501","article-title":"Impact of COVID-19 on child maltreatment: Income instability and parenting issues","volume":"18","author":"Wong","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0395","author":"World Health Organization"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1131","article-title":"Bans against corporal punishment: A systematic review of the laws, changes in attitudes and behaviours","volume":"19","author":"Zolotor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342300265X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342300265X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:28:41Z","timestamp":1758936521000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014521342300265X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["S014521342300265X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fear of COVID-19 and parental violence: The mediating role of parental burnout and child perceived as difficult","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106284","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106284"}}