{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T06:36:04Z","timestamp":1785825364924,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,22]],"date-time":"2023-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687392000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1162968"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1162968"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,21]],"date-time":"2023-06-21T12:20:58Z","timestamp":1687350058000},"page":"106297","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Cumulative incidence of child protection system contacts among a cohort of Western Australian Aboriginal children born 2000 to 2013"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Harrap","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alison","family":"Gibberd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"O'Donnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koen","family":"Simons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jocelyn","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"McAullay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen","family":"Falster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Banks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Eades","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0005","author":"Australian Government Productivity Commission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0010","series-title":"Child protection Australia 2020\u201321","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bct164","article-title":"A longitudinal study of children reported to the child protection department in western Australia","volume":"45","author":"Bilson","year":"2015","journal-title":"The British Journal of Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.08.013","article-title":"Accounting for the increase of children in care in western Australia: What can a client information system tell us?","volume":"72","author":"Bilson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0025","author":"Children and Community Services Amendment Act 2021 (WA)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1839-4655.2014.tb00322.x","article-title":"Evidence for the use of an algorithm in resolving inconsistent and missing indigenous status in administrative data collections","volume":"49","author":"Christensen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Social Issues"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559515580392","article-title":"Understanding overrepresentation of indigenous children in child welfare data: An application of the drake risk and bias models","volume":"20","author":"Cram","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0040","article-title":"Strategies for constructing household and family units with linked administrative records","volume":"120","author":"Cuccaro-Alamin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chil- dren and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0045","author":"Davis"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2010.06.011","article-title":"The over-representation of young aboriginal or Torres Strait islander people in the south Australian child system: A longitudinal analysis","volume":"32","author":"Delfabbro","year":"2010","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0055","author":"Department of Communities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0060","author":"Department of Communities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0065","series-title":"Denouncing the continued overrepresentation of first nations children in Canadian child welfare: Findings from the first nations\/Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect-2019","author":"Fallon","year":"2021"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.1151","article-title":"Cumulative incidence of child protection services involvement before age 5 years in 153 670 Australian children","volume":"174","author":"Falster","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0075","author":"Firke"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0080","author":"Government of South Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0085","author":"Government of Western Australia Department of Communities"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0090","author":"Government of Western Australia Department of Finance"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v040.i03","article-title":"Dates and times made easy with lubridate","volume":"40","author":"Grolemund","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"11\u221212","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.5694\/mja12.10133","article-title":"Trends in reports of child maltreatment in the Northern Territory, 1999\u20132010","volume":"197","author":"Guthridge","year":"2012","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1071\/AH080766","article-title":"A decade of data linkage in Western Australia: Strategic design, applications and benefits of the WA data linkage system","volume":"32","author":"Holman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Australian Health Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0110","series-title":"Bringing them home. National inquiry into the separation of aboriginal and torres strait islander children from their families","author":"Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0115","series-title":"The family matters report 2020","author":"Hunter","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0120","author":"Iannone"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9930.2011.00354.x","article-title":"\u201cResetting the relationship\u201d in indigenous child protection: Public hope and private reality","volume":"34","author":"Ivec","year":"2012","journal-title":"Law & Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.05.002","article-title":"Factors associated with child protection recurrence in Australia","volume":"81","author":"Jenkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0135","series-title":"A summary of key findings in the qualitative interviews for the I-CaRe WA study to date","author":"Jones","year":"2021"},{"issue":"282","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1958.10501452","article-title":"Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations","volume":"53","author":"Kaplan","year":"1958","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0145","author":"Kassambara"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0150","first-page":"25","article-title":"Developing practice: The child, youth and family work journal","volume":"52","author":"Kickett","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/0312407X.2018.1454485","article-title":"\u201cWe live and breathe through culture\u201d: Conceptualising cultural connection for indigenous Australian children in out-of-home care","volume":"71","author":"Krakouer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Australian Social Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/15313204.2012.647344","article-title":"Overrepresentation of native american children in foster care: An independent construct?","volume":"21","author":"Lawler","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Ethnic & Cultural Diversity in Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0165","first-page":"2019","author":"Lewis","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Family Matters report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0170","first-page":"2021","author":"Liddle","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Family Matters report"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.23889\/ijpds.v5i1.1100","article-title":"Identifying young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in linked administrative data: A comparison of methods","volume":"5","author":"McNamara","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Population Data Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0180","author":"Modernising Child, Youth and Family Expert Panel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0185","author":"New South Wales Government"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12759","article-title":"Aboriginal parents\u2019 experiences of having their children removed by statutory child protection services","volume":"25","author":"Newton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0195","author":"Niddrie"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyq005","article-title":"Characteristics of non-aboriginal and aboriginal children and families with substantiated child mal- treatment: A population-based study","volume":"39","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.01.017","article-title":"Infant removals: The need to address the over-representation of aboriginal infants and community concerns of another \u2018stolen generation\u2019","volume":"90","author":"O\u2019Donnell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0210","author":"Queensland Government"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0215","author":"R Core Team"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0220","series-title":"RStudio: Integrated development environment for r","author":"RStudio Team","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104145","article-title":"Lifetime risk of child protection system involvement in South Australia for aboriginal and non-aboriginal children, 1986\u20132017 using linked administrative data","volume":"97","author":"Segal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0230","series-title":"Growing our children up strong and deadly","author":"The Healing Foundation","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0235","series-title":"Modeling survival data: Extending the cox model","author":"Therneau","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0240","series-title":"Theoretical and empirical insights into child and family poverty","first-page":"273","article-title":"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander families in Australia: Poverty and child welfare involvement","author":"Tilbury","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1086\/424545","article-title":"Pathways to the overrepresentation of aboriginal children in canada\u2019s child welfare system","volume":"78","author":"Trocm\u00e9","year":"2004","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0250","series-title":"Living arrangements of aboriginal children aged 14 and under","author":"Turner","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0255","author":"Victorian State Government Health and Human Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0260","author":"Western Australian State Government"},{"issue":"43","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01686","article-title":"Welcome to the tidyverse","volume":"4","author":"Wickham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Open Source Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0270","author":"Wickham"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0275","series-title":"Implementing reproducible computational research","article-title":"Knitr: A comprehensive tool for reproducible research in R","author":"Xie","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0280","series-title":"Bookdown: Authoring books and technical documents with R markdown","author":"Xie","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0285","series-title":"R markdown cookbook","author":"Xie","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297_bb0290","author":"Zhu"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342300282X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S014521342300282X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:28:33Z","timestamp":1758936513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S014521342300282X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"references-count":58,"alternative-id":["S014521342300282X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cumulative incidence of child protection system contacts among a cohort of Western Australian Aboriginal children born 2000 to 2013","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106297","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106297"}}