{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T00:33:41Z","timestamp":1782952421950,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706745600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]],"date-time":"2023-09-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,10]],"date-time":"2023-10-10T05:59:32Z","timestamp":1696917572000},"page":"106471","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Developing the ACEIG-scale: An adverse childhood experience scale for Inuit youth in Greenland"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"148","author":[{"given":"Charlotte Brandstrup","family":"Ottendahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivalu Katajavaara","family":"Seidler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Astrid","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilia Petrine","family":"Pedersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Bjerregaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina Viskum Lytken","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0005","series-title":"Developing and validating rapid assessment instruments","author":"Abell","year":"2009"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912775","article-title":"Contextualized measurement scale adaptation: A 4-step tutorial for Health Psychology research","volume":"19","author":"Ambuehl","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494818817411","article-title":"Cyberbullying and traditional bullying among Nordic adolescents and their impact on life satisfaction","volume":"48","author":"Arnarsson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2003.07.002","article-title":"Direct and vicarious victimization at school and at home as risk factors for suicidal cognition among Italian adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Baldry","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(92)90011-F","article-title":"A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse","volume":"16","author":"Beitchman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0030","series-title":"Behind the 8-ball: A recovery guide for the families of gamblers: 2011 edition","author":"Berman","year":"2012"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.36368\/jns.v10i2.848","article-title":"Health aspects of colonization and the post-colonial period in Greenland 1721 to 2014","volume":"10","author":"Bjerregaard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Northern Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26053","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v74.26053","article-title":"Time trend by region of suicides and suicidal thoughts among Greenland Inuit","volume":"74","author":"Bjerregaard","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40985-018-0085-8","article-title":"Three lifestyle-related issues of major significance for public health among the Inuit in contemporary Greenland: A review of adverse childhood conditions, obesity, and smoking in a period of social transition","volume":"39","author":"Bjerregaard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Public Health Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090067","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2022.2090067","article-title":"The Greenland population health survey 2018 - methods of a prospective study of risk factors for lifestyle related diseases and social determinants of health amongst Inuit","volume":"81","author":"Bjerregaard","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814550","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2020.1814550","article-title":"Alcohol in Greenland 1950-2018: Consumption, drinking patterns, and consequences","volume":"79","author":"Bjerregaard","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00149","article-title":"Best practices for developing and validating scales for health, social, and behavioral research: A primer","volume":"6","author":"Boateng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0065","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0070","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291715002032","article-title":"Consistency in adult reporting of adverse childhood experiences","volume":"46","author":"Colman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.78.1.98","article-title":"What is coefficient alpha? An examination of theory and applications","volume":"78","author":"Cortina","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-009-5413-9","article-title":"A cross-national profile of bullying and victimization among adolescents in 40 countries","volume":"54 Suppl 2","author":"Craig","year":"2009","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v61i2.17443","article-title":"Violence, sexual abuse and health in Greenland","volume":"61","author":"Curtis","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0095","author":"Dahl-Pedersen"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1007\/s11747-011-0300-3","article-title":"Guidelines for choosing between multi-item and single-item scales for construct measurement: A predictive validity perspective","volume":"40","author":"Diamantopoulos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3089","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.24.3089","article-title":"Childhood abuse, household dysfunction, and the risk of attempted suicide throughout the life span: Findings from the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study","volume":"286","author":"Dube","year":"2001","journal-title":"Jama"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(83)90053-4","article-title":"The developmental consequence of different patterns of maltreatment","volume":"7","author":"Egeland","year":"1983","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1985.tb02703.x","article-title":"The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: A conceptualization","volume":"55","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1985","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0125","author":"Greenlandic Police"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2009.01.006","article-title":"A comparison of life events in suicidal and nonsuicidal adolescents and young adults with major depression and borderline personality disorder","volume":"50","author":"Horesh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0135","first-page":"47","article-title":"A scoping review\u202f: Well-being among indigenous children and youth in the Arctic \u2013 With a focus on Sami and Greenland Inuit","volume":"720","author":"Ingemann","year":"2018","journal-title":"ANP"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02298.x","article-title":"Young people\u2019s risk of suicide attempts in relation to parental death: A population-based register study","volume":"52","author":"Jakobsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-013-0367-9","article-title":"Emotional suppression mediates the relation between adverse life events and adolescent suicide: Implications for prevention","volume":"15","author":"Kaplow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e3180555a2d","article-title":"Measures of cultural competence: Examining hidden assumptions","volume":"82","author":"Kuma\u015f-Tan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0155","series-title":"Gambling and public health in Greenland: A large indigenous population in transition: A study of gambling behavior and problem gambling in relation to social transition, addictive behaviors and health among Greenland inuit","author":"Larsen","year":"2014"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-012-9337-6","article-title":"Gambling behavior and problem gambling reflecting social transition and traumatic childhood events among Greenland Inuit: A cross-sectional study in a large indigenous population undergoing rapid change","volume":"29","author":"Larsen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.016","article-title":"Unpacking the impact of adverse childhood experiences on adult mental health","volume":"69","author":"Merrick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0170","author":"Naalakkersuisut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0175","author":"Ottendahl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0180","author":"Pedersen"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-017-1058-2","article-title":"Methods for understanding childhood trauma: Modifying the adverse childhood experiences international questionnaire for cultural competency","volume":"63","author":"Quinn","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-021-00393-7","article-title":"Examining adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) within indigenous populations: A systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Radford","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Trauma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2017.1315175","article-title":"Concurrent adversities and suicide attempts among Sami and non-Sami adolescents: The Norwegian Arctic Adolescent Study (NAAHS)","volume":"71","author":"Reigstad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-04675-2","article-title":"Time trends and geographical patterns in suicide among Greenland Inuit","volume":"23","author":"Seidler","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0760-y","article-title":"Life adversities and suicidal behavior in young individuals: A systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Serafini","year":"2015","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2007.16.14.24321","article-title":"Parental mental illness: The effects on children and their needs","volume":"16","author":"Singleton","year":"2007","journal-title":"The British Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0215","author":"Statistics Greenland"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0220","author":"Statistics Greenland"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0225","author":"Statistics Greenland"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327752JPA8001_18","article-title":"Starting at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency","volume":"80","author":"Streiner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107205","article-title":"Parental problem gambling and child wellbeing: Systematic review and synthesis of evidence","volume":"126","author":"Suomi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.4dfb.8dfd","article-title":"Making sense of Cronbach\u2019s alpha","volume":"2","author":"Tavakol","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Medical Education"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.2490080408","article-title":"Recovered memories of abuse in women with documented child sexual victimization histories","volume":"8","author":"Williams","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27349","DOI":"10.3402\/ijch.v74.27349","article-title":"Suicide in circumpolar regions: An introduction and overview","volume":"74","author":"Young","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213423004593?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213423004593?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:30:30Z","timestamp":1758936630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213423004593"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0145213423004593"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Developing the ACEIG-scale: An adverse childhood experience scale for Inuit youth in Greenland","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106471","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106471"}}