{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T23:03:40Z","timestamp":1788390220652,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":336,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TL1R002493"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TL1R002493"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006108","name":"National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UL1TR002494"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR002494"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006108","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R21DK117466"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R21DK117466"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000062","name":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000062","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T00:22:41Z","timestamp":1698884561000},"page":"106516","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Emerging adult college students' descriptions of exposure to childhood emotional abuse and associated factors: A qualitative exploration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"146","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5519-1842","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dunia","family":"Dadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0701-9663","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zobeida","family":"Bonilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1342-7164","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael J.","family":"Beckstrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6345-8578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patricia","family":"Frazier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1299-7632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Gerlach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5228-7977","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kayla A.","family":"Huber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7362-7929","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"McKenzie","family":"Kaubrys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3836-0269","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa N.","family":"Laska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7635-9832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan M.","family":"Mason","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1652","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.282.17.1652","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and smoking during adolescence and adulthood","volume":"282","author":"Anda","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406919874596","article-title":"Using zoom videoconferencing for qualitative data collection: Perceptions and experiences of researchers and participants","volume":"18","author":"Archibald","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20220174","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis of quasi-experimental studies","volume":"180","author":"Baldwin","year":"2023","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.8.1132","article-title":"Initial reliability and validity of a new retrospective measure of child abuse and neglect","volume":"151","author":"Bernstein","year":"1994","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(00)00021-5","article-title":"Risk factors for child physical abuse","volume":"6","author":"Black","year":"2001","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2010.522947","article-title":"Child maltreatment, emotion regulation, and posttraumatic stress: The impact of emotional abuse","volume":"19","author":"Burns","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1111\/hsc.12968","article-title":"Challenges and barriers in mental healthcare systems and their impact on the family: A systematic integrative review","volume":"28","author":"Carbonell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Health & Social Care in the Community"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1177\/1525822X19838237","article-title":"A team-based approach to open coding: Considerations for creating intercoder consensus","volume":"31","author":"Cascio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Field Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ynstr.2018.100144","article-title":"Child maltreatment and the development of substance use and disorder","volume":"10","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Stress"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2002.00361.x","article-title":"Resilience in Midwestern families: Selected findings from the first decade of a prospective, longitudinal study","volume":"64","author":"Conger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Marriage and Family"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.2307\/1131344","article-title":"A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys","volume":"63","author":"Conger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.2307\/1131401","article-title":"Economic stress, coercive family process, and developmental problems of adolescents","volume":"65","author":"Conger","year":"1994","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2013.54","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and obesity: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Danese","year":"2014","journal-title":"Molecular Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1300\/J135v04n02_02","article-title":"The impact of long-term psychological maltreatment by one\u2019s maternal figure","volume":"4","author":"DeRobertis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Emotional Abuse"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1761","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000143074.54995.7F","article-title":"Insights into causal pathways for ischemic heart disease","volume":"110","author":"Dong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2015.01.010","article-title":"Why should child welfare pay more attention to emotional maltreatment?","volume":"50","author":"English","year":"2015","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0095","series-title":"Childhood trauma questionnaire: A retrospective self-report manual","author":"Bernstein","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104288","article-title":"Demographic and mental health correlates of childhood emotional abuse and neglect in a Hong Kong sample","volume":"99","author":"Fung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03134-0","article-title":"The invisible scars of emotional abuse: A common and highly harmful form of childhood maltreatment","volume":"21","author":"Gama","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2011.592179","article-title":"Sticks and stones may break my bones: The effects of emotional abuse","volume":"20","author":"Gavin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492 501","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1989.tb02738.x","article-title":"Child abuse and violence in single-parent families: Parent absence and economic deprivation","volume":"59","author":"Gelles","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1177\/107755902237261","article-title":"Emotional abuse in children: Variations in legal definitions and rates across the United States","volume":"7","author":"Hamarman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2012.665428","article-title":"Childhood psychological maltreatment and perception of self, others, and relationships: A phenomenological exploration","volume":"21","author":"Harvey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb5000","series-title":"Families under stress; adjustment to the crises of war separation and reunion","author":"Hill","year":"1949"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2020.3938","article-title":"\u201cI Don\u2019t even deserve a chance\u201d: An ethnographic study of adverse childhood experiences among male perpetrators of intimate partner violence","author":"Hoskins","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Qualitative Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104361","article-title":"Child maltreatment and depression: A meta-analysis of studies using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire","volume":"102","author":"Humphreys","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2015.09.006","article-title":"Associations between depression and specific childhood experiences of abuse and neglect: A meta-analysis","volume":"190","author":"Infurna","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wsif.2018.04.004","article-title":"A qualitative study to explore understanding and perception of sexual abuse among undergraduate students of different ethnicities","volume":"69","author":"Jayapalan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Studies International Forum"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2010.04.011","article-title":"The timing to and risk factors associated with child welfare system recidivism at two decision-making points","volume":"32","author":"Kahn","year":"2010","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyx280","article-title":"Child maltreatment risk as a function of poverty and race\/ethnicity in the USA","volume":"47","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0165","article-title":"The consequences of childhood emotional abuse: A systematic review and content analysis","volume":"104438942211245","author":"Korolevskaia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00536-7","article-title":"Childhood emotional invalidation and adult psychological distress: The mediating role of emotional inhibition","volume":"27","author":"Krause","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020933865","article-title":"Resilience of emerging adults after adverse childhood experiences: A qualitative systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Leung","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2019.19010020","article-title":"The devastating clinical consequences of child abuse and neglect: Increased disease vulnerability and poor treatment response in mood disorders","volume":"177","author":"Lippard","year":"2020","journal-title":"The American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2244","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510383031","article-title":"Words that hurt: A qualitative study of parental verbal abuse in the Philippines","volume":"26","author":"Loh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1080\/10522158.2018.1469563","article-title":"The impact of housing instability on child maltreatment: A causal investigation","volume":"21","author":"Marcal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Family Social Work"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.06.081","article-title":"Childhood abuse victimization, stress-related eating, and weight status in young women","volume":"25","author":"Mason","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"44","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6844e1","article-title":"Vital signs: Estimated proportion of adult health problems attributable to adverse childhood experiences and implications for prevention \u2014 25 states, 2015\u20132017","volume":"68","author":"Merrick","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0205","series-title":"Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook","author":"Miles","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2379-3988.2002.tb00017.x","article-title":"The effects of welfare reform policies on children","volume":"16","author":"Morris","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Policy Report"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.115.180752","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and characteristics of adult depression: meta-analysis","volume":"210","author":"Nelson","year":"2017","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry: the Journal of Mental Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(95)00006-T","article-title":"Emotional and psychological abuse: Problems of definition","volume":"19","author":"O\u2019Hagan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/10538711003781251","article-title":"The effect of severe child sexual abuse and disclosure on mental health during adulthood","volume":"19","author":"O\u2019Leary","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse: Research, Treatment, & Program Innovations for Victims, Survivors, & Offenders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2433","article-title":"Methodological moderators in prevalence studies on child maltreatment: Review of a series of meta-analyses","volume":"26","author":"Prevoo","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.07.024","article-title":"Parenting stress among child welfare involved families: Differences by child placement","volume":"46","author":"Rodriguez-JenKins","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0245","series-title":"Adult reflections on childhood verbal abuse","author":"Roth","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0250","article-title":"The relationship between financial worries and psychological distress among U.S. adults","author":"Ryu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Family and Economic Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0255","series-title":"The coding manual for qualitative researchers","author":"Saldana","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2021.106455","article-title":"Classes of lifetime adversity in emerging adult women and men and their associations with weight status","volume":"146","author":"Santaularia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2353","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: Review of a series of Meta-analyses","volume":"24","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1002\/pmh.1249","article-title":"Perceived emotional invalidation and borderline personality disorder features: A test of theory","volume":"8","author":"Sturrock","year":"2013","journal-title":"Personality and Mental Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1177\/1455072518814308","article-title":"An upbringing with substance-abusing parents: Experiences of parentification and dysfunctional communication","volume":"36","author":"Tedg\u00e5rd","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12735","article-title":"Family violence and COVID-19: Increased vulnerability and reduced options for support","volume":"29","author":"Usher","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1080\/10640260701454337","article-title":"The role of emotional abuse in the eating disorders: Implications for treatment","volume":"15","author":"Waller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1086\/680043","article-title":"Housing insecurity, maternal stress, and child maltreatment: An application of the family stress model","volume":"89","author":"Warren","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1177\/2516103220967937","article-title":"Parenting stress and risk of child maltreatment during the COVID-19 pandemic: A family stress theory-informed perspective","volume":"2","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Developmental Child Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.05.009","article-title":"The effect of material hardship on child protective service involvement","volume":"41","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213423005045?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213423005045?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]],"date-time":"2024-05-18T13:08:46Z","timestamp":1716037726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213423005045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0145213423005045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Emerging adult college students' descriptions of exposure to childhood emotional abuse and associated factors: A qualitative exploration","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106516","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106516"}}