{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,6]],"date-time":"2026-11-06T02:22:45Z","timestamp":1793931765952,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,30]],"date-time":"2023-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698624000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010027","name":"University of Greenwich","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010027","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,7]],"date-time":"2023-11-07T20:30:14Z","timestamp":1699389014000},"page":"106518","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence of violence against children in the United Kingdom: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"146","author":[{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Nation","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosana","family":"Pacella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Monks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Mathews","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Meinck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2013-203104","article-title":"Meta-analysis of prevalence","author":"Barendregt","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdu065","article-title":"Measuring mortality and the burden of adult disease associated with adverse childhood experiences in England: A national survey","volume":"37","author":"Bellis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdt038","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences: Retrospective study to determine their impact on adult health behaviours and health outcomes in a UK population","volume":"36","author":"Bellis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-017-0907-8","article-title":"The role of family and school-level factors in bullying and cyberbullying: A cross-sectional study","volume":"17","author":"Bevilacqua","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.01.073","article-title":"Cyberbullying, self-esteem, empathy and loneliness","volume":"48","author":"Brewer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03207-0","article-title":"Sexual and physical abuse and depressive symptoms in the UK Biobank","volume":"21","author":"Chaplin","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22527","article-title":"Lifetime interpersonal victimization profiles and mental health problems in a nationally representative panel of trauma-exposed adults from the United Kingdom","volume":"33","author":"Charak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1111\/josh.12558","article-title":"Association between experiencing relational bullying and adolescent health-related quality of life","volume":"87","author":"Chester","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of School Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579416000869","article-title":"An investigation of child maltreatment and epigenetic mechanisms of mental and physical health risk","volume":"28","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2020.69","article-title":"Gang membership and sexual violence: Associations with childhood maltreatment and psychiatric morbidity","volume":"217","author":"Coid","year":"2020","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2235","article-title":"Child maltreatment and household dysfunction in a British Birth Cohort","volume":"22","author":"Denholm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1097\/EDE.0b013e31815c24e7","article-title":"A quality-effects model for meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Doi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559509347012","article-title":"Pathways to poly-victimization","volume":"14","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.12.026","article-title":"The lifetime prevalence of child sexual abuse and sexual assault assessed in late adolescence","volume":"55","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1411","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-0467","article-title":"Violence, abuse, and crime exposure in a national sample of children and youth","volume":"124","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.42","article-title":"Violence, crime, and abuse exposure in a national sample of children and youth an update","volume":"167","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.0676","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood exposure to violence, crime, and abuse: Results from the National Survey of Children\u2019s Exposure to Violence","volume":"169","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579409000145","article-title":"Community violence: A meta-analysis on the effect of exposure and mental health outcomes of children and adolescents","volume":"21","author":"Fowler","year":"2009","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"9817","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61087-8","article-title":"Child maltreatment: Variation in trends and policies in six developed countries","volume":"379","author":"Gilbert","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0105","author":"Gov.uk"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x","article-title":"Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: Review of the evidence","volume":"45","author":"Hardt","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4079","article-title":"Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: A systematic review and minimum estimates","volume":"137","author":"Hillis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003031","article-title":"Associations of adverse childhood experiences with educational attainment and adolescent health and the role of family and socioeconomic factors: A prospective cohort study in the UK","volume":"17","author":"Houtepen","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.11.014","article-title":"Assessing risk of bias in prevalence studies: Modification of an existing tool and evidence of interrater agreement","volume":"65","author":"Hoy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2015.1049765","article-title":"Sexual exploitation in children: Nature, prevalence, and distinguishing characteristics reported in young adulthood","volume":"24","author":"Ireland","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment and Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.08.006","article-title":"The prevalence of childhood victimization experienced outside of the family: Findings from an English prevalence study","volume":"51","author":"Jackson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867419846393","article-title":"Prevalence of traditional bullying and cyberbullying among children and adolescents in Australia: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Jadambaa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2017.01.007","article-title":"Dating and intimate partner violence among young persons ages 15\u201330: Evidence from a systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Jennings","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104756","article-title":"Increased proportion of physical child abuse injuries at a level I pediatric trauma center during the Covid-19 pandemic","volume":"116","author":"Kovler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S34","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51877","article-title":"The association between child maltreatment and health risk behaviours and conditions throughout life in the Australian Child Maltreatment Study","volume":"218","author":"Lawrence","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agv125","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and alcohol consumption in midlife and early old-age","volume":"51","author":"Leung","year":"2016","journal-title":"Alcohol and Alcoholism"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017738726","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: Toward a conceptual model and definition","volume":"20","author":"Mathews","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227884","article-title":"Improving measurement of child abuse and neglect: A systematic review and analysis of national prevalence studies","volume":"15","author":"Mathews","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S13","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51873","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment in Australia: Findings from a national survey","volume":"218","author":"Mathews","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.05.009","article-title":"Measuring child maltreatment in the United Kingdom: A study of the prevalence of child abuse and neglect","volume":"29","author":"May-Chahal","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcw073","article-title":"Children exposed to domestic violence: Using adverse childhood experience scores to inform service response","volume":"47","author":"McGavock","year":"2017","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Work"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1807166","article-title":"Intimate partner violence","volume":"380","author":"Miller","year":"2019","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2014.06.007","article-title":"Bullying prevalence across contexts: A meta-analysis measuring cyber and traditional bullying","volume":"55","author":"Modecki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0200","article-title":"Prevalence of violence against children in the United Kingdom: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"#CRD42022331793","author":"Nation","year":"2023","journal-title":"PROSPERO International Prospective Measure of of Systematic Reviews."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0205","article-title":"Adversity in childhood is linked to mental and physical health throughout life","volume":"371","author":"Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and Meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/car.663","article-title":"The prevalence and nature of child sexual abuse: Evidence from a female university sample in the UK","volume":"10","author":"Oaksford","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb2015","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics (ONS), released 9 February 2023, ONS website, article, Homicide in England and Wales: year ending March 2022. Homicide in England and Wales - Office for National Statistics (ons.gov.uk)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0220","author":"Office for National Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0225","author":"Office for National Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0230","author":"Office for National Statistics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1080\/17405629.2012.682358","article-title":"Cyberbullying: An overrated phenomenon?","volume":"9","author":"Olweus","year":"2012","journal-title":"European Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb2010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S40","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51892","article-title":"Child maltreatment and health service use: findings of the Australian Child Maltreatment Study","volume":"218","author":"Pacella","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0245","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-021-02164-5","article-title":"Adult retrospective report of child abuse and prospective indicators of childhood harm: A population birth cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Pinto Pereira","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/02643944.2015.1127989","article-title":"A critical investigation of the nature and extent of cyberbullying in two post-primary schools in Northern Ireland","volume":"34","author":"Purdy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pastoral Care in Education"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.02.004","article-title":"The prevalence and impact of child maltreatment and other types of victimization in the UK: Findings from a population survey of caregivers, children and young people and young adults","volume":"37","author":"Radford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2007.02.020","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of adolescent dating violence: Baseline study of a cohort of 7960 male and female Mexican public school students","volume":"44","author":"Rivera-Rivera","year":"2007","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S26","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51870","article-title":"The association between child maltreatment and mental disorders in the Australian Child Maltreatment Study","volume":"218","author":"Scott","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2020-319872","article-title":"Rise in the incidence of abusive head trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"106","author":"Sidpra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/0907568200007002005","article-title":"What good schools can do about bullying: Findings from a survey in English schools after a decade of research and action","volume":"7","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Childhood"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01846.x","article-title":"Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils","volume":"49","author":"Smith","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1023\/B:CCFP.0000006292.61072.d2","article-title":"Prevalence of child and adolescent exposure to community violence","volume":"6","author":"Stein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920","article-title":"A global perspective on child sexual abuse: Meta-analysis of prevalence around the world","volume":"16","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-0023-4","article-title":"The prevalence and overlap of technology-assisted and offline adolescent dating violence","volume":"40","author":"Stonard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0300","author":"United Nations General Assembly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1037\/a0040194","article-title":"Teen dating violence: A meta-analytic review of prevalence rates","volume":"7","author":"Wincentak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02542.x","article-title":"Bullied by peers in childhood and borderline personality symptoms at 11 years of age: A prospective study","volume":"53","author":"Wolke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518_bb0315","author":"World Health Organisation"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213423005069?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213423005069?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,18]],"date-time":"2024-05-18T13:08:50Z","timestamp":1716037730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213423005069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0145213423005069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence of violence against children in the United Kingdom: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106518","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106518"}}