{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T05:16:15Z","timestamp":1784697375029,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,11]],"date-time":"2023-11-11T06:08:21Z","timestamp":1699682901000},"page":"106537","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Factors associated with delayed disclosure of child sexual abuse: A focus on the victim's having been led to perform sexual acts on the perpetrator"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"No\u00e9mie","family":"Allard-Gaudreau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sebastien","family":"Poirier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mireille","family":"Cyr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1080\/15325020500193895","article-title":"Disclosing the trauma of child sexual abuse: A gender analysis","volume":"10","author":"Alaggia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Loss and Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017697312","article-title":"Facilitators and barriers to child sexual abuse (CSA) disclosures: A research update (2000\u20132016)","volume":"20","author":"Alaggia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.26034\/tranel.2021.3002","article-title":"Les modalit\u00e9s du non-d\u00e9voilement dans les r\u00e9cits d\u2019enfants victimes d\u2019agression sexuelle: une \u00e9tude de l\u2019ellipse narrative [the modalities of non-disclosure in the narratives of child victims of sexual abuse: A study of the narrative ellipse]","volume":"75","author":"Allard-Gaudreau","year":"2021","journal-title":"Travaux neuch\u00e2telois de linguistique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0020","series-title":"Les discours des terrains sensibles: recueil, analyse, intervention","first-page":"121","author":"Allard-Gaudreau","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.11.020","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the prevalence of child sexual abuse disclosure in forensic settings","volume":"93","author":"Azzopardi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb5000","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.03.010","article-title":"A preliminary mapping of individual, relational, and social factors that impede disclosure of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"43","author":"Collin-V\u00e9zina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0035","series-title":"Conducting interviews with child victims of abuse and witnesses of crime: A practical guide","author":"Cyr","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1037\/law0000300","article-title":"A test of three refresher modalities on child forensic interviewers\u2019 post-training performance","volume":"27","author":"Cyr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychology, Public Policy, and Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0045","first-page":"29","article-title":"Les agressions sexuelles commises par un membre de la fratrie: En quoi diff\u00e8rent-elles de celles commises par d\u2019autres mineurs [sexual abuses committed by a sibling: How do they differ from those committed by other minors?]","volume":"8","author":"Cyr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Les cahiers de Plaidoyer-Victime Antenne sur la Victimologie"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00365-4","article-title":"Intrafamilial sexual abuse: Brother\u2013sister incest does not differ from father\u2013daughter and stepfather\u2013stepdaughter incest","volume":"26","author":"Cyr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00509-4","article-title":"To a safer place? Victims of sexual abuse by females and their disclosures to professionals","volume":"27","author":"Denov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(90)90077-7","article-title":"Sexual abuse in a national survey of adult men and women: Prevalence, characteristics, and risk factors","volume":"14","author":"Finkelhor","year":"1990","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2016.1124308","article-title":"The disclosure experiences of male child sexual abuse survivors","volume":"25","author":"Gagnier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00037-1","article-title":"Why children tell: A model of children\u2019s disclosure of sexual abuse","volume":"27","author":"Goodman-Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.11.004","article-title":"Expressions of shame in investigative interviews with Australian Aboriginal children","volume":"51","author":"Hamilton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400908","article-title":"Prevalence of childhood sexual abuse and timing of disclosure in a representative sample of adults from Quebec","volume":"54","author":"H\u00e9bert","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.04.008","article-title":"Trends in children\u2019s disclosure of abuse in Israel: A national study","volume":"29","author":"Hershkowitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.004","article-title":"Exploring the disclosure of child sexual abuse with alleged victims and their parents","volume":"31","author":"Hershkowitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2005.07.004","article-title":"Reporting possible sexual abuse: A qualitative study on children\u2019s perspectives and the context for disclosure","volume":"29","author":"Jensen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1177\/088626094009003002","article-title":"Aspects of disclosure: Mediators of outcome of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"9","author":"Lamb","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559516675723","article-title":"The relationship between children\u2019s age and disclosures of sexual abuse during forensic interviews","volume":"22","author":"Leach","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.05.009","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to disclosing sexual abuse in childhood and adolescence: A systematic review","volume":"70","author":"Lemaigre","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8971.11.1.194","article-title":"Disclosure of child sexual abuse: What does the research tell us about the ways that children tell?","volume":"11","author":"London","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychology, Public Policy, and Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/09658210701725732","article-title":"Review of the contemporary literature on how children report sexual abuse to others: Findings, methodological issues, and implications for forensic interviewers","volume":"16","author":"London","year":"2008","journal-title":"Memory"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/10888691.2011.538616","article-title":"Expected consequences of disclosure revealed in investigative interviews with suspected victims of child sexual abuse","volume":"15","author":"Malloy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied Developmental Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017738726","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: Toward a conceptual model and definition","volume":"20","author":"Mathews","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2390","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of children\u2019s assessment reports: What helps children tell?","volume":"26","author":"McElvaney","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260513506281","article-title":"To tell or not to tell? Factors influencing young people\u2019s informal disclosures of child sexual abuse","volume":"29","author":"McElvaney","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.104121","article-title":"Child sexual abuse disclosures: Does age make a difference?","volume":"99","author":"McElvaney","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00137-X","article-title":"Assessing the value of structured protocols for forensic interviews of alleged child abuse victims","volume":"24","author":"Orbach","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0155","series-title":"Police-reported sexual assaults in Canada, 2009 to 2014: A statistical profile","author":"Rotenberg","year":"2017"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.01.014","article-title":"Children\u2019s disclosures of sexual abuse: Learning from direct inquiry","volume":"35","author":"Schaeffer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.2.312","article-title":"Limited disclosure of sexual abuse in children whose experiences were documented by videotape","volume":"159","author":"Sj\u00f6berg","year":"2002","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213423005252?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213423005252?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,27]],"date-time":"2025-09-27T01:28:37Z","timestamp":1758936517000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213423005252"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S0145213423005252"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Factors associated with delayed disclosure of child sexual abuse: A focus on the victim's having been led to perform sexual acts on the perpetrator","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106537","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106537"}}