{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T19:25:07Z","timestamp":1787685907269,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000071","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000071","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,17]],"date-time":"2023-11-17T21:37:26Z","timestamp":1700257046000},"page":"106543","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["Longitudinal impacts of adverse childhood experiences on multidimensional health outcomes: Predicting trajectories in mental, physical, and behavioral health"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"168","author":[{"given":"Simon M.","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chengmian","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaiwen","family":"Bi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark Shuquan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1471","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9458-0","article-title":"Parental incarceration and multiple risk experiences: Effects on family dynamics and children\u2019s delinquency","volume":"39","author":"Aaron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.06.017","article-title":"Substantiated childhood maltreatment and young adulthood cannabis use disorders: A pre-birth cohort study","volume":"256","author":"Abajobir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(18)30622-6","article-title":"Screening for depression in well older adults: Evaluation of a short form of the CES-D","volume":"10","author":"Andresen","year":"1994","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000116","article-title":"Trajectories of binge drinking and personality change across emerging adulthood","volume":"29","author":"Ashenhurst","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb9000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2021.2012692","article-title":"An association of adverse childhood experiences with binge drinking in Adulthood: Findings from a population-based study","volume":"57","author":"Baiden","year":"2022","journal-title":"Substance Use & Misuse"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/zsx156","article-title":"Sleep duration trajectories and systemic inflammation in young adults: Results from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health)","volume":"40","author":"Bakour","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.07.022","article-title":"Associations between adverse childhood experiences, high-risk behaviors, and morbidity in adulthood","volume":"50","author":"Campbell","year":"2016","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0040","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2004.08.010","article-title":"Suicidal behavior in the family and adolescent risk behavior","volume":"36","author":"Cerel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.27.6.811","article-title":"Trajectories of smoking from adolescence to early adulthood and their psychosocial risk factors","volume":"27","author":"Costello","year":"2008","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0162-3095(85)90012-3","article-title":"Child abuse and other risks of not living with both parents","volume":"6","author":"Daly","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ethology and Sociobiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0225888","article-title":"Risk factors associated with suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in Bhutan: An analysis of the 2014 Bhutan STEPS Survey data","volume":"15","author":"Dendup","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2019.1593813","article-title":"Implementing continuous non-normal skewed distributions in latent growth mixture modeling: An assessment of specification errors and class enumeration","volume":"54","author":"Depaoli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106034","article-title":"The association between adverse childhood experiences and depression trajectories in the Add Health study","volume":"137","author":"Desch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults: The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2011.06.015","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and smoking status in five states","volume":"53","author":"Ford","year":"2011","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2019.1606625","article-title":"Lifetime traumatic stressors and adverse childhood experiences uniquely predict concurrent PTSD, complex PTSD, and dissociative subtype of PTSD symptoms whereas recent adult non-traumatic stressors do not: Results from an online survey study","volume":"10","author":"Frewen","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105335","article-title":"ACE domains and depression: Investigating which specific domains are associated with depression in adulthood","volume":"122","author":"Giano","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1111\/inm.12992","article-title":"Do different adverse childhood experiences lead to specific symptoms of psychosis in adulthood? A systematic review of the current literature","volume":"31","author":"Grindey","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su7201a3","article-title":"Witnessing community violence, gun carrying, and associations with substance use and suicide risk among high school students\u2014Youth Risk Behavior Survey, United States, 2021","volume":"72","author":"Harper","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR Supplements"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz115","article-title":"Cohort profile: The national longitudinal study of adolescent to adult health (Add Health)","volume":"48","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-012-9474-9","article-title":"Developmental impacts of child abuse and neglect related to adult mental health, substance use, and physical health","volume":"28","author":"Herrenkohl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e442","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(23)00095-6","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and adolescent cannabis use trajectories: Findings from a longitudinal UK birth cohort","volume":"8","author":"Hines","year":"2023","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb9010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.24095\/hpcdp.29.3.03","article-title":"Associations between chronic disease, age and physical and mental health status","volume":"29","author":"Hopman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chronic Dis Can"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb9020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1177\/0193841X8000400105","article-title":"Response-shift bias: A problem in evaluating interventions with pre\/post self-reports","volume":"4","author":"Howard","year":"1980","journal-title":"Evaluation Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e356","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4","article-title":"The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Hughes","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.15.1701","article-title":"Screening for depression in the older adult: Criterion validity of the 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)","volume":"159","author":"Irwin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Archives of Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.01.013","article-title":"Links between childhood exposure to violent contexts and risky adolescent health behaviors","volume":"63","author":"James","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2020.106039","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on mental disorders in young adulthood: Latent classes and community violence exposure","volume":"134","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1188","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-0627","article-title":"The impact of parental incarceration on the physical and mental health of young adults","volume":"131","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-022-00182-9","article-title":"Physical and psychosocial impacts of parental incarceration on children and adolescents: A systematic review differentiating age of exposure","volume":"8","author":"Luk","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adolescent Research Review"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.08.003","article-title":"The impact of child sexual abuse on health: A systematic review of reviews","volume":"29","author":"Maniglio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000202","article-title":"Emotional abuse in childhood is a differential factor for the development of depression in adults","volume":"202","author":"Martins","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.2307\/2137349","article-title":"Age and depression","author":"Mirowsky","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0165","series-title":"Mplus user\u2019s guide: Statistical analysis with latent variables, user\u2019s guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2017"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1037\/1082-989X.6.1.18","article-title":"Analyzing developmental trajectories of distinct but related behaviors: A group-based method","volume":"6","author":"Nagin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112696","article-title":"ACEs are not equal: Examining the relative impact of household dysfunction versus childhood maltreatment on mental health in adolescence","volume":"245","author":"Negriff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1037\/tps0000176","article-title":"Ten frequently asked questions about latent class analysis","volume":"4","author":"Nylund-Gibson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Translational Issues in Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0190","series-title":"R: A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team, R","year":"2013"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.08.007","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and health anxiety in adulthood","volume":"38","author":"Reiser","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.124.1.22","article-title":"A meta-analytic examination of assumed properties of child sexual abuse using college samples","volume":"124","author":"Rind","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"10249","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30621-8","article-title":"Trajectories of childhood adversity and mortality in early adulthood: A population-based cohort study","volume":"396","author":"Rod","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.encep.2021.03.001","article-title":"Predictors of sleep quality in medical students during COVID-19 confinement","volume":"48","author":"Saguem","year":"2022","journal-title":"L\u2019encephale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-7-30","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and mental health in young adults: a longitudinal survey","volume":"7","author":"Schilling","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579420002230","article-title":"A Monte Carlo evaluation of growth mixture modeling","volume":"34","author":"Shader","year":"2022","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22011","article-title":"Stressful life events and depression symptoms: The effect of childhood emotional abuse on stress reactivity","volume":"70","author":"Shapero","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.10.1025","article-title":"Health-compromising behaviors: Why do adolescents smoke or drink?: Identifying underlying risk and protective factors","volume":"154","author":"Simantov","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-3766","article-title":"Adolescent connectedness and adult health outcomes","volume":"144","author":"Steiner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0438","article-title":"Long-term cognitive, psychological, and health outcomes associated with child abuse and neglect","volume":"146","author":"Strathearn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7226a2","article-title":"Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences among U.S. adults \u2014 Behavioral risk factor surveillance system, 2011\u20132020","volume":"72","author":"Swedo","year":"2023","journal-title":"MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12617","article-title":"Associations of adverse childhood experiences and suicidal behaviors in adulthood in a US nationally representative sample","volume":"45","author":"Thompson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child: Care, Health and Development"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22887","article-title":"Trajectories of childhood adversity and the risk of depression in young adulthood: Results from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children","volume":"36","author":"Tracy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20469","article-title":"Witnessed community and parental violence in relation to substance use and delinquency in a national sample of adolescents","volume":"22","author":"Zinzow","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213423005318?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213423005318?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T05:02:24Z","timestamp":1760590944000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213423005318"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["S0145213423005318"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Longitudinal impacts of adverse childhood experiences on multidimensional health outcomes: Predicting trajectories in mental, physical, and behavioral health","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106543","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106543"}}