{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T01:40:33Z","timestamp":1794361233464,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000016","name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01CE003408"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01CE003408"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,28]],"date-time":"2024-03-28T20:24:25Z","timestamp":1711657465000},"page":"106747","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevention of child sexual abuse in the United States: Scoping review of United States legislative policies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"152","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9499-9940","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Claire E.","family":"Helpingstine","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-8619-0172","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina C.","family":"Jadue Zalaquett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-2912-5763","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine A.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2001-1025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa T.","family":"Merrick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wade","family":"Fickler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jetta","family":"Bernier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4574-7971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"J. Bart","family":"Klika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105932","article-title":"Child abuse prevention education policies increase reports of child sexual abuse","volume":"134","author":"Bright","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0010","article-title":"State-level education policies: Opportunities for secondary prevention of child maltreatment","volume":"136","author":"Rochford","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse &Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0015","article-title":"Project prevent: Assessing the value of education-focused laws in reducing child sexual abuse","author":"Thompson","year":"2022","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1080\/19371918.2013.776321","article-title":"Child sexual abuse prevention policy: An analysis of Erin's law","volume":"29","author":"Anderson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Work in Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-022-02403-0","article-title":"Racial disparities in child physical and sexual abuse substantiations: Associations with childs' and accused individuals' race","volume":"32","author":"Atkinson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb9020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001930.pub3","article-title":"Cognitive\u2010behavioural interventions for children who have been sexually abused","volume":"2012","author":"Macdonald","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.20220174","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis of quasi-experimental studies","volume":"180","author":"Baldwin","year":"2023","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paed.2014.07.012","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: Recognition and response when there is a suspicion or allegation","volume":"24","author":"Borg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0120","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0125","series-title":"Effective public health practice project. Quality assessment tool for quantitative studies","author":"Ciliska","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0130","series-title":"Treating trauma and traumatic grief in children and adolescents","author":"Cohen","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1136\/ip.5.3.203","article-title":"The spectrum of prevention: Developing a comprehensive approach to injury prevention","volume":"5","author":"Cohen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Injury Prevention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0140","series-title":"American professional society on the abuse of children handbook on child maltreatment","first-page":"95","article-title":"Child sexual abuse","author":"Conte","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-012-0316-5","article-title":"Treatment of childhood sexual abuse: An updated review","volume":"14","author":"Cummings","year":"2012","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0150","series-title":"Handbook of childhood behavioral issues: Evidence-based approaches to prevention and treatment","first-page":"196","article-title":"Sexual abuse in childhood: The abused child","author":"Davis","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0155","author":"Enough Abuse Campaign & Prevent Child Abuse America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0160","author":"Erin'\u2019s Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.0.0035","article-title":"The prevention of childhood sexual abuse","volume":"19","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Future of Children"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0170","series-title":"Updated trends in child maltreatment, 2021","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.12.026","article-title":"The lifetime prevalence of child sexual abuse and sexual assault assessed in late adolescence","volume":"55","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105186","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic and gender disparities in substantiation of child physical and sexual abuse: Influences of caregiver and child characteristics","volume":"116","author":"Fix","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1177\/0095399720976534","article-title":"Conditional nature of policy as a stabilizing force: Erin's law and teacher child abuse reporting practices","volume":"53","author":"Fowler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Administration & Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0190","series-title":"Child sexual abuse in black and minoritised communities: Improving legal, policy and practical responses","first-page":"185","article-title":"Survivors speak up: Improving police responses to sexual abuse cases in black and racially minoritised communities","author":"Gill","year":"2023"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30286-X","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: An umbrella review","volume":"6","author":"Hailes","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Lancet. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-073182","article-title":"Prevention of child sexual abuse in the USA: A scoping review protocol of US legislative policies","volume":"13","author":"Helpingstine","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-012-9474-9","article-title":"Developmental impacts of child abuse and neglect related to adult mental health, substance use, and physical health","volume":"28","author":"Herrenkohl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb9005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105998","article-title":"Identification of red flag child sexual grooming behaviors","volume":"136","author":"Jeglic","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/pro0000166","article-title":"Legal and clinical guidelines for making a child maltreatment report","volume":"48","author":"Kenny","year":"2017","journal-title":"Professional Psychology: Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10560-020-00665-5","article-title":"Economic burden of known cases of child maltreatment from 2018 in each state","volume":"37","author":"Klika","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0220","series-title":"Childhood sexual abuse: Forensic issues in evidence, impact, and management","article-title":"Child sexual abuse prevention","author":"Klika","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.02.020","article-title":"The economic burden of child sexual abuse in the United States","volume":"79","author":"Letourneau","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491412900303","article-title":"The need for a comprehensive public health approach to preventing child sexual abuse","volume":"129","author":"Letourneau","year":"2014","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559515615232","article-title":"Initial assessment of stewards of children program effects on child sexual abuse reporting rates in selected South Carolina counties","volume":"21","author":"Letourneau","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017738726","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: Toward a conceptual model and definition","volume":"20","author":"Mathews","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106562","article-title":"Child sexual abuse by different classes and types of perpetrator: Prevalence and trends from an Australian national survey","volume":"147","author":"Mathews","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.04.009","article-title":"Impact of a new mandatory reporting law on reporting and identification of child sexual abuse: A seven year time trend analysis","volume":"56","author":"Mathews","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227884","article-title":"Improving measurement of child abuse and neglect: A systematic review and analysis of national prevalence studies","volume":"15","author":"Mathews","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2280","article-title":"Disclosure of child sexual abuse: Delays, non-disclosure and partial disclosure. What the research tells us and implications for practice","volume":"24","author":"McElvaney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2018.2537","article-title":"Prevalence of adverse childhood experiences from the 2011\u20132014 behavioral risk factor surveillance system in 23 states","volume":"172","author":"Merrick","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0275","first-page":"1","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and subsequent offending and victimisation: A 45 year follow-up study","volume":"440","author":"Ogloff","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0280","series-title":"Joanna Briggs Institute reviewers manual","article-title":"Chapter 11: Scoping reviews","author":"Peters","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0285","author":"Policies Addressing Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559511403920","article-title":"A global perspective on child sexual abuse: Meta-analysis of prevalence around the world","volume":"16","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.8371","article-title":"Violence in the United States: Status, challenges, and opportunities","volume":"314","author":"Sumner","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): Checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0305","author":"U.S. Department of Health & Human Services"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0310","author":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4073\/csr.2015.10","article-title":"School-based education programmes for the prevention of child sexual abuse: A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Walsh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Campbell Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb9010","author":"World Health Organization"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1486933","article-title":"Keeping students out of harm's way: Reducing risks of educator sexual misconduct","volume":"28","author":"Wurtele","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063215569543","article-title":"The Adam Walsh Act: An examination of sex offender risk classification systems","volume":"28","author":"Zgoba","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424001303?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424001303?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]],"date-time":"2024-11-15T06:34:29Z","timestamp":1731652469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213424001303"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0145213424001303"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevention of child sexual abuse in the United States: Scoping review of United States legislative policies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106747","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106747"}}