{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T10:12:48Z","timestamp":1790244768328,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,6]],"date-time":"2024-05-06T22:20:24Z","timestamp":1715034024000},"page":"106829","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Does parental use of harsh discipline and punishment in response to ambiguous child situations vary by child physical abuse risk?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"153","author":[{"given":"Joel S.","family":"Milner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joe","family":"Ammar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie L.","family":"Crouch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael F.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.87.1.49","article-title":"Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation","volume":"87","author":"Abramson","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4359-8","article-title":"The relationships between harsh physical punishment and child maltreatment in childhood and intimate partner violence in adulthood","volume":"17","author":"Afifi","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2947","article-title":"Physical punishment and mental disorders: Results from a nationally representative US sample","volume":"130","author":"Afifi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206320969787","article-title":"MTurk research: Review and recommendations","volume":"47","author":"Aguinis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0121595","article-title":"Comparing the similarity of responses received from studies in Amazon\u2019s mechanical Turk to studies conducted online and with direct recruitment","volume":"10","author":"Bartneck","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610393980","article-title":"Amazon\u2019s mechanical Turk: A new source of inexpensive, yet high-quality, data?","volume":"6","author":"Buhrmester","year":"2011","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691617706516","article-title":"An evaluation of Amazon\u2019s mechanical Turk, its rapid rise, and its effective use","volume":"13","author":"Buhrmester","year":"2018","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6254","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1400619111","article-title":"Low glucose relates to greater aggression in married couples","volume":"111","author":"Bushman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academia of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00115-0","article-title":"Evaluations of child transgressions, disciplinary choices, and expected child compliance in a no-cry and a crying-infant condition in physically abusive and comparison mothers","volume":"24","author":"Caselles","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.05.009","article-title":"Separate but equal? A comparison of participants and data gathered via Amazon\u2019s MTurk, social media, and face-to-face behavioral testing","volume":"29","author":"Casler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(95)00144-1","article-title":"Onset of physical abuse and neglect: Psychiatric, substance abuse, and social risk factors from prospective community data","volume":"20","author":"Chaffin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00036-X","article-title":"Dynamic prediction characteristics of the child abuse potential inventory","volume":"27","author":"Chaffin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-021815-093623","article-title":"Conducting clinical research using crowdsourced convenience samples","volume":"12","author":"Chandler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000080","article-title":"Combating the sting of rejection with the pleasure of revenge: A new look at how emotion shapes aggression","volume":"112","author":"Chester","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21578","article-title":"Maladaptive perfectionism\u2019s link to aggression and self-harm: Emotion regulation as a mechanism","volume":"41","author":"Chester","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1801","DOI":"10.2307\/1131470","article-title":"Perceptions and evaluations of child transgressions and disciplinary techniques in high- and low-risk mothers and their children","volume":"64","author":"Chilamkurti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"29","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6505","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3317-17.2018","article-title":"Stimulation of the prefrontal cortex reduces intentions to commit aggression: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, stratified, parallel-group trial","volume":"38","author":"Choy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1037\/h0045186","article-title":"The statistical power of abnormal-social psychological research: A review","volume":"65","author":"Cohen","year":"1962","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0095","series-title":"Statistical power analyses for the behavioral sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0100","series-title":"Sequelae of child maltreatment: Umbrella synthesis on mental health correlates in over 11 million participants. Preprint","author":"Coughlan","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0105","series-title":"Child victimization: Maltreatment, bullying and dating violence - prevention and intervention (chapter 19, pp. 1\u201319)","article-title":"The social information processing model of child physical abuse: A conceptual basis for prevention and intervention strategies","author":"Crouch","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-009-9271-2","article-title":"Automatic encoding of ambiguous child behavior in high and low risk for child physical abuse parents","volume":"25","author":"Crouch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21496","article-title":"The voodoo doll task: Introducing and validating a novel method for studying aggressive inclinations","volume":"39","author":"DeWall","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00090-2","article-title":"Mother-child interactional patterns in high- and low-risk mothers","volume":"21","author":"Dolz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(03)00007-3","article-title":"Interpretations of child compliance in individuals at high- and low-risk for child physical abuse","volume":"27","author":"Dopke","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00110-1","article-title":"Impact of child noncompliance on stress appraisals, attributions, and disciplinary choices in mothers at high- and low-risk for child physical abuse","volume":"24","author":"Dopke","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00019-8","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of maternal abuse potential and developmental delays in children of adolescent mothers","volume":"23","author":"Dukewich","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.06.001","article-title":"Hostility ratings by parents at risk for child abuse: Impact of chronic and temporary schema activation","volume":"32","author":"Farc","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.2.218","article-title":"Uncontrollability and unpredictability in post-traumatic stress disorder: An animal model","volume":"112","author":"Foa","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-014-9663-9","article-title":"What is the link between corporal punishment and child physical abuse?","volume":"30","author":"Fr\u00e9chette","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.2307\/1129612","article-title":"Child abusers\u2019 responses to infant smiles and cries","volume":"51","author":"Frodi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.128.4.539","article-title":"Corporal punishment by parents and associated child behaviors and experiences: A meta-analytic and theoretical review","volume":"128","author":"Gershoff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559510367938","article-title":"Ethnic\/racial differences in the prevalence of injurious spanking and other child physical abuse in a national survey of adolescents","volume":"15","author":"Hawkins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"10297","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00582-1","article-title":"Physical punishment and child outcomes: A narrative review of prospective studies","volume":"398","author":"Heilmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-013-9733-2","article-title":"Assessing parenting skills and attitudes: A review of the psychometrics of parenting measures","volume":"23","author":"Hurley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0180","author":"International Society for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0185","series-title":"Child abuse-An interactional event","author":"Kadushin","year":"1981"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.156.8.824","article-title":"A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological, behavioral, and academic problems in adolescence","volume":"156","author":"Lansford","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2158244016636433","article-title":"The demographic and political composition of mechanical Turk samples","volume":"6","author":"Levay","year":"2016","journal-title":"SAGE Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.leaqua.2018.01.004","article-title":"Righting a wrong: Retaliation on a voodoo doll symbolizing an abusive supervisor restores justice","volume":"29","author":"Liang","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Leadership Quarterly"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-020-09427-w","article-title":"Effects of prefrontal cortical stimulation on aggressive and antisocial behavior: A double-blind, stratified, randomized, sham-controlled, parallel-group trial","volume":"16","author":"Ling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Criminology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1080\/15295192.2016.1184925","article-title":"Breaking down the coercive cycle: How parent and child risk factors influence real-time variability in parental responses to child misbehavior","volume":"16","author":"Lunkenheimer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parenting: Science and Practice"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0104793","article-title":"Exploring the relation of harsh parental discipline with child emotional and behavioral problems by using multiple informants. The Generation R study","volume":"9","author":"Mackenbach","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-022-00373-8","article-title":"The role of childhood unpredictability in adult health","volume":"46","author":"Maner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0225","article-title":"A threat-based hate model: How symbolic and realistic threats underlie hate and aggression","volume":"103","author":"Martinez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1037\/a0038456","article-title":"Validating the voodoo doll task as a proxy for aggressive parenting behavior","volume":"6","author":"McCarthy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychology of Violence"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.05.003","article-title":"Child physical abuse risk moderates spontaneous inferred traits from ambiguous child behaviors","volume":"37","author":"McCarthy","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.02.005","article-title":"Parents\u2019 spontaneous evaluations of children and symbolic harmful behaviors toward their child","volume":"67","author":"McCarthy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-007-9070-6","article-title":"Harsh discipline and child problem behaviors: The roles of positive parenting and gender","volume":"22","author":"McKee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0250","first-page":"16","article-title":"Physical punishment of children by US parents: Moving beyond debate to promote children\u2019s health and well-being","volume":"31","author":"Miller-Perrin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psicologia: Reflex\u00e3o eCr\u00edtica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0255","series-title":"The child abuse potential inventory: Manual","author":"Milner","year":"1986"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(93)90024-G","article-title":"Social information processing and physical child abuse","volume":"13","author":"Milner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(94)90017-5","article-title":"Assessing physical child abuse risk: The child abuse potential inventory","volume":"14","author":"Milner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0270","series-title":"Nebraska symposium on motivation. Vol. 46. Motivation and child maltreatment","first-page":"39","article-title":"Social information processing and child physical abuse: Theory and research","author":"Milner","year":"2000"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(02)00506-9","article-title":"Social information processing in high-risk and physically abusive parents","volume":"27","author":"Milner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0280","article-title":"An interpretative manual for the child abuse potential inventory (revised)","author":"Milner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psytec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0285","series-title":"Assessing dangerousness: Domestic violence offenders and child abusers","first-page":"55","article-title":"Child physical abuse risk assessment: Parent and family evaluations","author":"Milner","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106095","article-title":"Effect sizes and effect size benchmarks in family violence research","volume":"139","author":"Milner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1521\/jscp.1994.13.4.335","article-title":"The impact of mitigating information on attributions for positive and negative child behavior by adults at low- and high-risk for child abusive behavior","volume":"13","author":"Milner","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.52.5.879","article-title":"Predictive validity of the child abuse potential inventory","volume":"52","author":"Milner","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-016-9800-2","article-title":"Reducing child-related negative attitudes, attributions of hostile intent, anger, harsh parenting behaviors, and punishment through evaluative conditioning","volume":"41","author":"Milner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy and Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4048","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-022-02005-0","article-title":"Is it ethical to use mechanical Turk for behavioral research? Relevant data from a representative survey of MTurk participants and wages","volume":"55","author":"Moss","year":"2023","journal-title":"Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1027\/2151-2604\/a000457","article-title":"Why do we punish? On retribution, deterrence, and the moderating role of punishment system","volume":"230","author":"Nockur","year":"2022","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Psychologie"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001349","article-title":"The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Norman","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024166","article-title":"Effects of inescapable shock upon subsequent escape and avoidance responding","volume":"63","author":"Overmier","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1017\/S1930297500002205","article-title":"Running experiences on Amazon mechanical Turk","volume":"5","author":"Paolacci","year":"2010","journal-title":"Judgement and Decision Making"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21990","article-title":"Dark or distrubed?: Predicting aggression from the dark tetrad and schizotypy","volume":"47","author":"Paulhus","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1891\/1058-1243.26.4.208","article-title":"Fathers\u2019 worries during pregnancy: A qualitative content analysis of Reddit","volume":"26","author":"Pilkington","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatal Education"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb1500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1037\/0893-3200.14.3.380","article-title":"Discipline responses: Influences of parents\u2019 socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional processes","volume":"14","author":"Pinderhughes","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Fam. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2019.103940","article-title":"The effect of objectification on aggression","volume":"87","author":"Poon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198501)41:1<104::AID-JCLP2270410119>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"The child abuse potential inventory: A study of concurrent validity","volume":"41","author":"Pruitt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1891\/0886-6708.25.6.728","article-title":"Parent-child aggression: Association with child abuse potential and parenting styles","volume":"25","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Violence and Victims"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559520930819","article-title":"Testosterone associations with parents\u2019 child abuse risk and at-risk parenting: A multimethod longitudinal examination","volume":"26","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.10.028","article-title":"Multimethod prediction of physical parent-child aggression risk in expectant mothers and fathers with social information processing theory","volume":"51","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0370","series-title":"United States Department of Health and Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, Office of Planning, research, and evaluation","article-title":"Fourth National Incidence Study of child abuse and neglect (NIS\u20134): Report to congress","author":"Sedlak","year":"2010"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024514","article-title":"Failure to escape traumatic shock","volume":"74","author":"Seligman","year":"1967","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0380","series-title":"Aversive conditioning and learning","first-page":"347","article-title":"Unpredictable and uncontrollable aversive events","author":"Seligman","year":"1971"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579414000546","article-title":"Impact of physical maltreatment on the regulation of negative affect and aggression","volume":"26","author":"Shackman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1017\/iop.2015.29","article-title":"A convenient solution: Using MTurk to sample from hard-to-reach populations","volume":"8","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Industrial and Organizational Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00174-9","article-title":"Identification of child maltreatment with the parent-child conflict tactics scales: Development and psychometric data for a national sample of American parents","volume":"22","author":"Straus","year":"1998","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb1100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.10.020","article-title":"Age, sex, and racial differences in harsh physical punishment: Results from a nationally representative United States sample","volume":"38","author":"Taillieu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.22.1.115","article-title":"Children\u2019s misbehaviors and parental discipline strategies in abusive and nonabusive families","volume":"22","author":"Trickett","year":"1986","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-022-02001-0","article-title":"The effects of early life adversity on children\u2019s mental health and cognitive functioning","volume":"12","author":"Wade","year":"2022","journal-title":"Translational Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12143","article-title":"Longitudinal links between fathers\u2019 and mothers\u2019 harsh verbal discipline and adolescents\u2019 conduct problems and depressive symptoms","volume":"85","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0415","series-title":"Handbook of child maltreatment","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-82479-2_18","article-title":"Longterm consequences of childhood maltreatment","author":"Widom","year":"2022"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114385","article-title":"Harsh physical discipline and externalizing behaviors in children: A systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Wiggers","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105953","article-title":"Child abuse-related homicides precipitated by caregiver use of harsh physical punishment","volume":"135","author":"Wilson","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0430","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0435","series-title":"Wednesday's children: A study of child abuse and neglect","author":"Young","year":"1964"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00284-8","article-title":"The child abuse potential inventory and pregnancy outcome in expectant adolescent mothers","volume":"25","author":"Zelenko","year":"2001","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2008.06.031","article-title":"Speak softly\u2014And forget the stick: Corporal punishment and child physical abuse","volume":"35","author":"Zolotor","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventative Medicine"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424002199?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424002199?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,11]],"date-time":"2024-07-11T00:11:23Z","timestamp":1720656683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213424002199"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":91,"alternative-id":["S0145213424002199"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Does parental use of harsh discipline and punishment in response to ambiguous child situations vary by child physical abuse risk?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106829","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106829"}}