{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T01:44:41Z","timestamp":1794361481083,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,3]],"date-time":"2024-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T23:26:15Z","timestamp":1719444375000},"page":"106868","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Silent suffering: The hidden challenges confronting unaccompanied refugee children through the eyes of social workers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Sara","family":"Taha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manal","family":"Anabtawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamara","family":"Al Wreidat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0005","author":"Achilli"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0010","series-title":"Protection of unaccompanied and separated refugee children in education and health: A case study of Shagarab camp 2012\u20132017","author":"Al-Bashir","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0015","series-title":"Fundamentals of quantitative and qualitative research in social sciences","author":"Al-Khayyat","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0020","series-title":"Inter-agency Working Group on Unaccompanied and Separated Children.","article-title":"Field handbook on unaccompanied and separated children","author":"Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0025","author":"Alliance for Child Protection in Humanitarian Action"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0030","series-title":"Research methods","author":"Al-Mahmoudi","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1093\/rsq\/hdy009","article-title":"Unaccompanied and separated Syrian refugee children: Case study of a new feature for social work practice in Jordan","volume":"37","author":"Al-Makhamreh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Refugee Survey Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bean, T., Derluyn, I., Eurelings-Bontekoe, E., Broekaert, E., & Spinhoven, P. (2007). Comparing psychological distress, traumatic stress reactions, and experiences of unaccompanied refugee minors with experiences of adolescents accompanied by parents. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 195(4), 288\u2013297. https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/jonmd\/abstract\/2007\/04000\/comparing_psychological_distress,_traumatic_stress.3.aspx.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000243751.49499.93"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb9030","first-page":"323","article-title":"Guardianship experiences of unaccompanied children in cyprus","author":"Cochliou","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0045","series-title":"General Comment No. 6\/2005 \u2013 Treatment of Unaccompanied and Separated Children Outside Their Country of Origin","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0050","series-title":"Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches","author":"Creswell","year":"2016"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1007\/s10903-021-01180-0","article-title":"Resilience and mental health among Syrian refugee children in Jordan","volume":"24","author":"Dehnel","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1080\/13557850601002296","article-title":"Different perspectives on emotional and behavioral problems in unaccompanied refugee children and adolescents","volume":"12","author":"Derluyn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ethnicity and Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijlp.2008.06.006","article-title":"Unaccompanied refugee children and adolescents: The glaring contrast between a legal and a psychological perspective","volume":"31","author":"Derluyn","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0070","series-title":"Carnegie Endowment for International Peace","article-title":"Jordan\u2019s refugee crisis","author":"Francis","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0075","author":"Global Movement for Children"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104510370405","article-title":"Understanding the experiences and emotional needs of unaccompanied asylum-seeking adolescents in the UK","volume":"16","author":"Groark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1753-2000-3-13","article-title":"Mental health issues in unaccompanied refugee minors","volume":"3","author":"Huemer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0090","author":"Human Rights Watch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0095","author":"International Organization for Migration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2174\/1745017901410010053","article-title":"Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among unaccompanied asylum-seeking adolescents in Norway","volume":"10","author":"Jakobsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Practice and Epidemiology in Mental Health: CP & EMH"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104513499356","article-title":"Stressful life experiences and mental health problems among unaccompanied asylum-seeking children","volume":"20","author":"Jensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0110","first-page":"53","article-title":"Unaccompanied children living in transitional houses \u2013 Voices from Sweden","volume":"10","author":"Malmsten","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Migration, Health, and Social Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0120","author":"Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of Jordan and UNHCR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0125","unstructured":"Migrationseveket. (2021). Children seeking asylum. https:\/\/www.migrationsverket.se\/Other-languages\/alrbyt\/alhmayt-w-alljw%CA%BE-fy-alswyd\/tlb-alljw%CA%BE\/alatfal-aldhyn-yswn-llhswl-ly-alljw%CA%BE.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0130","unstructured":"Ministry of Social Development. (2017). Foster care integration program for children, Jordan. http:\/\/www.mosd.gov.jo\/UI\/Arabic\/ShowContent.aspx?ContentId=491."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0135","article-title":"How to do a thematic analysis of user interviews","author":"Mortensen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Interaction Design Foundation - IxDF"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mental health and associated stress factors in accompanied and unaccompanied refugee minors resettled in Germany: A cross-sectional study. Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental","volume":"13","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2019","journal-title":"Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15453\/0191-5096.1290","article-title":"The worker\/client relationship: Relevant role theory","volume":"5","author":"Munson","year":"1978","journal-title":"The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-1122-3","article-title":"Incidence of psychiatric disorders among accompanied and unaccompanied asylum-seeking children in Denmark: A nation-wide register-based cohort study","volume":"27","author":"Norredam","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0160","series-title":"Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods: Integrating theory and practice","author":"Patton","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0165","unstructured":"Qarbaa, M., & Mashaqba, A. (2019). Asylum issues in Jordan between local and Arab regional legislation. Studies, Humanities and Social Sciences, 46(2). 6781.file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/USER\/OneDrive\/Desktop\/Thesis\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D9%8A\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A1%20%D9%81%D9%8A%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0170","first-page":"1","article-title":"Cultural matching factors, child factors and fostering factors associated with successful foster placement: An explorative study into the perspectives of unaccompanied refugee children, their foster carers, and guardians","author":"Rip","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/0886571X.2019.1571982","article-title":"Unaccompanied refugee minors in Sweden: Challenges in residential care and the role of professional social work","volume":"36","author":"Seidel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Residential Treatment for Children & Youth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb9040","series-title":"Guidelines For The Alternative Care Of Children: A United Nations Framework, Korea","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106531","article-title":"Unheard voices: The living reality of unaccompanied refugee children in Jordan","volume":"147","author":"Taha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0190","unstructured":"Uganda Child Protection Sub Working Group. (2018). Brief on alternative care arrangements for unaccompanied and separated children in humanitarian contexts in Uganda \u2013 Challenges and opportunities. Uganda. (file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/USER\/Downloads\/CPSWG%20Alternative%20Care%20Brief%20-%20April%202019.pdf)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb9000","series-title":"Alternative Care","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb9005","series-title":"Jordan Refugee Response, Jordan","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb9010","series-title":"Europe: new Roadmap to improve the situation of unaccompanied and separated refugee and migrant children","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb9015","series-title":"Jordan","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb9020","series-title":"Jordan","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb9025","series-title":"Registered Persons of Concern Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Jordan","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0195","series-title":"Guidelines for the alternative care of children","author":"United Nations General Assembly","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0200","series-title":"Forced migration review \u2013 Destination: Europe","volume":"51","author":"University of Oxford","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0205","series-title":"Forced migration review \u2013 Resettlement","volume":"51","author":"University of Oxford","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-013-0463-1","article-title":"Longitudinal follow-up of the mental health of unaccompanied refugee minors","volume":"23","author":"Vervliet","year":"2014","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0215","unstructured":"Wade, J., Sirriyeh, A., Kohli, R., & Simmonds, J. (2012). Fostering unaccompanied asylum-seeking young people: Creating a family life across a \u2018world of difference. London. https:\/\/www.basw.co.uk\/system\/files\/resources\/basw_101443-3_0.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868_bb0220","unstructured":"Zwebathu, K. (2018). Roles of social workers working with unaccompanied minors: Experiences of social Workers in Gothenburg. https:\/\/gupea.ub.gu.se\/bitstream\/2077\/57126\/3\/Keotshepile%20Zwebathu.pdf."}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424002588?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424002588?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T17:01:25Z","timestamp":1732640485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213424002588"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0145213424002588"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Silent suffering: The hidden challenges confronting unaccompanied refugee children through the eyes of social workers","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106868","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106868"}}