{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T01:29:32Z","timestamp":1778894972656,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717545600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004543","name":"China Scholarship Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202006010052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202006010052"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004543","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T21:21:55Z","timestamp":1718313715000},"page":"106884","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Schools' readiness for child sexual abuse prevention education: Preliminary scale development using a Delphi method"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Yuejiao","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kerryann","family":"Walsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sonia L.J.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lyra","family":"L'Estrange","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1207\/s1532768xjepc0802_6","article-title":"Toward a scale-up model for replicating new approaches to schooling","volume":"8","author":"Adelman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0010","author":"Australian Human Rights Commission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0015","author":"Australian Human Rights Commission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0020","series-title":"Preventing child maltreatment: A guide to taking action and generating evidence","author":"Butchart","year":"2006"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-4192","article-title":"Critical elements in the medical evaluation of suspected child physical abuse","volume":"136","author":"Campbell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104893","article-title":"A standardized definition of near-fatal child maltreatment: Results of a multidisciplinary Delphi process","volume":"112","author":"Campbell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0035","author":"Cantor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0040","author":"Commonwealth of Australia"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.9.3.458","article-title":"An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts","volume":"9","author":"Dalkey","year":"1963","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0050","series-title":"Scale development: Theory and applications","volume":"Vol. 26","author":"DeVellis","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/1754730X.2008.9715730","article-title":"Maximizing the implementation quality of evidence-based preventive interventions in schools: A conceptual framework","volume":"1","author":"Domitrovich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Advances in School Mental Health Promotion"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105295","article-title":"Preventing harmful sexual behavior in primary schools: Barriers and solutions","volume":"121","author":"Draugedalen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.09.005","article-title":"ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tools Retrospective version (ICAST-R): Delphi study and field testing in seven countries","volume":"33","author":"Dunne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/s10464-008-9165-0","article-title":"Implementation matters: A review of research on the influence of implementation on program outcomes and the factors affecting implementation","volume":"41","author":"Durlak","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Community Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/1741143217707520","article-title":"Novice principals in Chile mobilizing change for the first time: Challenges and opportunities associated with a school\u2019s readiness for change","volume":"46","author":"Galdames","year":"2017","journal-title":"Educational Management Administration & Leadership"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb2005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s43058-021-00140-x","article-title":"Are Danish vocational schools ready to implement \u201csmoke-free school hours\u201d? A qualitative study informed by the theory of organizational readiness for change","volume":"2","author":"Hjort","year":"2021","journal-title":"Implementation Science Communications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886306295295","article-title":"Readiness for organizational change: The systematic development of a scale","volume":"43","author":"Holt","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb2010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-018-9463-0","article-title":"Assessing readiness for change among school professionals and its relationship with adoption and reported implementation of mental health initiatives","volume":"47","author":"Hustus","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child & Youth Care Forum"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2016.1199079","article-title":"Knowledge and skills of sexual sbuse prevention: A study on school-aged children in Beijing, China","volume":"25","author":"Jin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0b013e31829f0869","article-title":"A medical school\u2019s organizational readiness for curriculum change (MORC): Development and validation of a questionnaire","volume":"88","author":"Jippes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Academic Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0095","first-page":"1","article-title":"A practical guide to instrument development and score validation in the social sciences: The MEASURE approach","volume":"26","author":"Kalkbrenner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0100","series-title":"Youth-serving organization safety risks and the situational prevention approach","first-page":"165","author":"Kaufman","year":"2019"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.01.034","article-title":"Schools as social complex adaptive systems: A new way to understand the challenges of introducing the health promoting schools concept","volume":"70","author":"Keshavarz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0110","author":"Krebs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-015-1360-y","article-title":"The World Health Organization\u2019s health promoting schools framework: A Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Langford","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.01.015","article-title":"Research priorities for a multi-center child abuse pediatrics network - CAPNET","volume":"65","author":"Lindberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1353\/etc.0.0021","article-title":"Early childhood intervention programs: Opportunities and challenges for preventing child maltreatment","volume":"31","author":"Lindsay","year":"2008","journal-title":"Education and Treatment of Children"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3317","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-020-01796-0","article-title":"Parental perspectives on sexual abuse prevention: Barriers and challenges","volume":"29","author":"Livingston","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1177\/10497315221111393","article-title":"School-based child sexual abuse interventions: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00092-7","article-title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of the stay safe primary prevention programme for child sexual abuse","volume":"23","author":"MacIntyre","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"Suppl. 6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0145","first-page":"S13","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment in Australia: Findings from a national survey","volume":"218","author":"Mathews","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medical Journal of Australia"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-6044-y","article-title":"Establishing the international prevalence of self-reported child maltreatment: A systematic review by maltreatment type and gender","volume":"18","author":"Moody","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2017.1313350","article-title":"Sexual abuse prevention mobile application (SAP_MobAPP) for primary school children in Korea","volume":"26","author":"Moon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"S2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s72","DOI":"10.1017\/S1368980020001299","article-title":"School readiness to adopt a school-based adolescent nutrition intervention in urban Indonesia","volume":"24","author":"Octaria","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1186\/s13012-015-0338-6","article-title":"Implementing health promotion programmes in schools: A realist systematic review of research and experience in the United Kingdom","volume":"10","author":"Pearson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02537.x","article-title":"The Delphi technique: Myths and realities","volume":"41","author":"Powell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1002\/car.778","article-title":"Early indicators of child abuse and neglect: A multi-professional Delphi study","volume":"12","author":"Powell","year":"2003","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2015.302594","article-title":"Knowledge gains following a child sexual abuse prevention program among urban students: A cluster-randomized evaluation","volume":"105","author":"Pulido","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0185","series-title":"Qualtrics","author":"Qualtrics.","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0190","series-title":"The development of the spiritual abuse assessment: A modified Delphi approach","author":"Roudkovski","year":"2022"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.09.006","article-title":"The development and piloting of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool-Parent version (ICAST-P)","volume":"33","author":"Runyan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559519870253","article-title":"Safeguarding capabilities in preventing child sexual abuse: Exploratory factor analysis of a scale measuring safeguarding capabilities in youth-serving organizations workers","volume":"25","author":"Russell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/daac120","article-title":"Application of the community readiness model for childhood obesity prevention: A scoping review","volume":"37","author":"Schroder","year":"2022","journal-title":"Health Promotion International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0210","series-title":"Exploring barriers to implementation of comprehensive sexual health education in Washington public schools","author":"Schroeder","year":"2020"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-9-7","article-title":"Organizational readiness for implementing change: A psychometric assessment of a new measure","volume":"9","author":"Shea","year":"2014","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-022-01401-4","article-title":"Taking a school-based child sexual abuse prevention program to scale: A cost analysis","volume":"23","author":"Shipe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Prevention Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0225","author":"Thomson"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1093\/heapro\/dax001","article-title":"Health promoting schools\u2014A complex approach and a major means to health improvement","volume":"32","author":"Turunen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Promotion International"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(97)00048-3","article-title":"Child sexual abuse prevention programs: Evaluating who do you tell","volume":"21","author":"Tutty","year":"1997","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4328","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519869246","article-title":"Sexual abuse prevention education in Australian primary schools: A national survey of programs","volume":"34","author":"Walsh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1080\/03054985.2013.843446","article-title":"Child sexual abuse prevention education: A review of school policy and curriculum provision in Australia","volume":"39","author":"Walsh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oxford Review of Education"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731515619705","article-title":"School-based education programs for the prevention of child sexual abuse: A cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Walsh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1080\/0144341970170405","article-title":"An evaluation of a children's safety training programme","volume":"17","author":"Warden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Educational Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-684","article-title":"Priorities for research in child maltreatment, intimate partner violence and resilience to violence exposures: Results of an international Delphi consensus development process","volume":"12","author":"Wathen","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2011.09.009","article-title":"Evaluation of a school-based sexual abuse prevention curriculum in Malays","volume":"34","author":"Weatherley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/1748-5908-4-67","article-title":"A theory of organizational readiness for change","volume":"4","author":"Weiner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Implementation Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1177\/1077558708317802","article-title":"Conceptualization and measurement of organizational readiness for change: A review of the literature in health services research and other fields","volume":"65","author":"Weiner","year":"2008","journal-title":"Medical Care Research and Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0280","series-title":"Implementation Science 3.0","first-page":"101","article-title":"Organizational readiness for change: What we know, what we think we know, and what we need to know","author":"Weiner","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0285","author":"White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0290","series-title":"INSPIRE: Seven strategies for ending violence against children","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0295","series-title":"School-based violence prevention: A practical handbook","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0300","series-title":"Global status report on preventing violence against children","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0305","series-title":"What works to prevent the sexual exploitation of children and youth","first-page":"176","author":"Wurtele","year":"2017"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.09.004","article-title":"ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool Children\u2019s Version (ICAST-C): Instrument development and multi-national pilot testing","volume":"33","author":"Zolotor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424002746?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424002746?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T17:01:51Z","timestamp":1732640511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213424002746"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S0145213424002746"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Schools' readiness for child sexual abuse prevention education: Preliminary scale development using a Delphi method","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106884","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106884"}}