{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T21:46:39Z","timestamp":1792014399862,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,4]],"date-time":"2024-07-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720051200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000155","name":"Gouvernement du Canada Conseil de Recherches en Sciences Humaines","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000155","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,12]],"date-time":"2024-07-12T21:54:35Z","timestamp":1720821275000},"page":"106923","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Socioeconomic risk and the longitudinal child lifetime prevalence of child protection involvement"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"154","author":[{"given":"Tonino","family":"Esposito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Caldwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Chabot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Blumenthal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nico","family":"Trocm\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"H\u00e9lie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Fallon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phanie","family":"Pr\u00e9court","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03404200","article-title":"Child maltreatment in Canada: An understudied public health problem","volume":"102","author":"Afifi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E324","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.131792","article-title":"Child abuse and mental disorders in Canada","volume":"186","author":"Afifi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"issue":"197","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0015","first-page":"1","article-title":"High prevalence of exposure to the child welfare system among street-involved youth in a Canadian setting: Implications for policy and practice","volume":"14","author":"Barker","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0020","series-title":"Latent variable models and factor analysis: A unified approach","author":"Bartholomew","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.264","article-title":"Child abuse and psychotic experiences in adulthood: Findings from a 35-year longitudinal study","volume":"214","author":"Bell","year":"2019","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1538-4632.1983.tb00763.x","article-title":"Individual and territorial equity","volume":"15","author":"Bennett","year":"1983","journal-title":"Geographical Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105219","article-title":"A longitudinal jurisdictional study of Black children reported to child protection services in Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","volume":"116","author":"Boatswain-Kyte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.022","article-title":"The association between child maltreatment and adult poverty \u2013 A systematic review of longitudinal research","volume":"77","author":"Bunting","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0045","author":"Bywaters"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0050","first-page":"91","article-title":"Studying the spaces around families: Critical considerations for neighborhood research methods related to child protection involvement","volume":"99","author":"Caldwell","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Welfare"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1086\/671929","article-title":"The effect of additional child support income on the risk of child maltreatment","volume":"87","author":"Cancian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Social Service Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0060","first-page":"1","article-title":"Association of housing stress with child maltreatment: A systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Chandler","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2007.03.023","article-title":"How neighborhoods influence child maltreatment: A review of the literature and alternative pathways","volume":"31","author":"Coulton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0070","author":"De la Sablonni\u00e8re-Griffin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12351","article-title":"Community sidelined: The loss of community focus in differential response","volume":"22","author":"Delaye","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0080","author":"Dworsky"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0085","article-title":"Reunification trajectories in Qu\u00e9bec: Acknowledging chronic family challenges to support stability","author":"Esposito","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20010622","article-title":"Childhood prevalence of involvement with the child protection system in Qu\u00e9bec: A longitudinal study","volume":"20","author":"Esposito","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2022.106505","article-title":"The differential association of socioeconomic vulnerabilities and neglect-related child protection involvement across geographies: Multilevel structural equation modeling","volume":"138","author":"Esposito","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2016.10.013","article-title":"Out-of-home placement and regional variations in poverty and health and social services spending a multilevel analysis","volume":"72","author":"Esposito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104823","article-title":"Recurrent involvement with the child protection system for reasons of neglect: A longitudinal clinical population study","volume":"111","author":"Esposito","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0110","first-page":"1","article-title":"The effects of socioeconomic vulnerability, psychosocial services, and social service spending on family reunification: A multilevel longitudinal analysis","volume":"14","author":"Esposito","year":"2017","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0115","series-title":"Implantation de nouvelles cliniques de p\u00e9diatrie sociale en communaut\u00e9 au Qu\u00e9bec: Identification des communaut\u00e9s \u00e0 risque","author":"Esposito","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.03.015","article-title":"The stability of child protection placements in Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","volume":"42","author":"Esposito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.06.024","article-title":"Family reunification for placed children in Qu\u00e9bec, Canada: A longitudinal study","volume":"44","author":"Esposito","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2013.10.010","article-title":"Placement of children in out-of-home care in Qu\u00e9bec, Canada: When and for whom initial out-of-home placement is most likely to occur","volume":"35","author":"Esposito","year":"2013","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.5172\/jamh.2012.11.1.76","article-title":"Responding to child maltreatment in Canada: Context for international comparisons","volume":"11","author":"Fallon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Advances in Mental Health"},{"issue":"143","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0140","first-page":"1","article-title":"Social class and child welfare: Inter-twining issues of redistribution and recognition","volume":"7","author":"Fauske","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.12.026","article-title":"The lifetime prevalence of child sexual abuse and sexual assault assessed in late adolescence","volume":"55","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0155","series-title":"The Wiley handbook of what works in child maltreatment: An evidence based approach to assessment and intervention in child protection","first-page":"71","article-title":"Psychological, economic, and physical health consequences of child maltreatment","author":"Font","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716220969642","article-title":"The scope, nature, and causes of child abuse and neglect","volume":"69","author":"Font","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0165","author":"Fr\u00e9chet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0170","series-title":"Child abuse and neglect: Biosocial dimensions - Foundations of human behavior","first-page":"299","article-title":"The consequences of child maltreatment: Biosocial and ecological issues","author":"Garbarino","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1611","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415000978","article-title":"Lower structural integrity of the uncinated fasciculus is associated with a history of child maltreatment and future psychological vulnerability to stress","volume":"27","author":"Hanson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0180","author":"H\u00e9lie"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.05.001","article-title":"A developmental approach to the risk of a first recurrence in child protective services","volume":"37","author":"H\u00e9lie","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2014.09.002","article-title":"Risk of maltreatment recurrence after exiting substitute care: Impact of placement characteristics","volume":"46","author":"H\u00e9lie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-2452","article-title":"Child maltreatment in the United States: Prevalence, risk factors, and adolescent health consequences","volume":"118","author":"Hussey","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci7070105","article-title":"Outing the elephants: Exploring a new paradigm for child protection social work","volume":"7","author":"Hyslop","year":"2018","journal-title":"Social Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104632","article-title":"Effectiveness of child protection practice models: A systematic review","volume":"108","author":"Isokuortti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2019.03.013","article-title":"Repeat reports among cases reported for child neglect: A scoping review","volume":"92","author":"Jonson-Reid","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"83","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0215","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mechanisms of inequity: The impact of instrumental biases in the child protection system","volume":"12","author":"Keddell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Societies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.207","article-title":"Child maltreatment and mental health problems in adulthood: Birth cohort study","volume":"213","author":"Kisely","year":"2018","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/caje.12578","article-title":"The Canadian income taxation: Statistical analysis and parametric estimates","volume":"55","author":"Kurnaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Economics\/Revue Canadienne d\u2019\u00e9conomique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0230","author":"Macdonald"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559517711806","article-title":"Community and individual risk factors for physical child abuse and child neglect: Variations by poverty status","volume":"22","author":"Maguire-Jack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1177\/1558689819857972","article-title":"Towards full integration of quantitative and qualitative methods in case study research: Insights from investigating child welfare inequalities","volume":"14","author":"Mason","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Mixed Methods Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0245","author":"Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et des Services Sociaux"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S17","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03403824","article-title":"An area-based material and social deprivation index for public health in Qu\u00e9bec and Canada","volume":"103","author":"Pampalon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0255","author":"Retraite Qu\u00e9bec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0260","first-page":"301","article-title":"Measuring economic hardship in child maltreatment research: Evidence from Canada","volume":"7","author":"Rothwell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Indicators Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.60082\/0829-3929.1296","article-title":"Explaining the economic disparity gap in the rate of substantiated child maltreatment in Canada","volume":"28","author":"Rothwell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Law and Social Policy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716220978402","article-title":"Leveraging family and community strengths to reduce child maltreatment","volume":"692","author":"Roygardner","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1086\/522804","article-title":"The intergenerational transmission of context","volume":"113","author":"Sharkey","year":"2008","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-soc-071913-043350","article-title":"Where, when, why, and for whom do residential contexts matter? Moving away from the dichotomous understanding of neighborhood effects","volume":"40","author":"Sharkey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2008.07.013","article-title":"\u201cCPS is not a housing agency\u201d; housing is a CPS problem: Towards a definition and typology of housing problems in child welfare cases","volume":"31","author":"Shdaimah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0290","author":"Statistics Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2017.304268","article-title":"Period life tables for calculating life expectancy: Options to assess and minimize the potential for bias","volume":"108","author":"Steensma","year":"2018","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0300","series-title":"Community collaboration and differential response: Canadian and international research and emerging models of practice","first-page":"32","article-title":"Re-involving the community: The need for a differential response to rising child welfare caseloads in Canada","author":"Trocm\u00e9","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.3390\/socsci3030483","article-title":"Urgent protection versus chronic need: Clarifying the dual mandate of child welfare services across Canada","volume":"3","author":"Trocm\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Social Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1068\/c110019","article-title":"Measurement of spatial equity","volume":"11","author":"Truelove","year":"1993","journal-title":"Environment and Planning. C, Government & Policy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1177\/0025802414543855","article-title":"Risk factors for child maltreatment recurrence: An updated systematic review","volume":"55","author":"White","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine, Science and the Law"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0092785","article-title":"Cumulative risks of foster care placement by age 18 for U.S. children, 2000\u20132011","volume":"9","author":"Wildeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2014.410","article-title":"The prevalence of confirmed maltreatment among US children, 2004 to 2011","volume":"168","author":"Wildeman","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923_bb0330","author":"Youth Protection Act, R.S.Q"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424003132?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424003132?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T18:45:52Z","timestamp":1777488352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213424003132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0145213424003132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Socioeconomic risk and the longitudinal child lifetime prevalence of child protection involvement","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106923","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106923"}}