{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T22:44:19Z","timestamp":1785883459190,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,3]],"date-time":"2024-07-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,6]],"date-time":"2024-07-06T11:14:34Z","timestamp":1720264474000},"page":"106932","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["\u201cThey should ask me so that they can help me\u201d: Patterns of young children's expressed feelings and beliefs when interviewed about violence and difficult experiences"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Hannabeth","family":"Franchino-Olsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nataly","family":"Woollett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Thurston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela","family":"Maluleke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Christofides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Franziska","family":"Meinck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0005","article-title":"Prevalence of parental violent discipline toward children: Findings from a Portuguese population","volume":"08862605241230552","author":"Abrahamyan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3370","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0832-3","article-title":"The Management of Disclosure in Children\u2019s accounts of domestic violence: Practices of telling and not telling","volume":"26","author":"Callaghan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Family Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/2156857X.2013.801878","article-title":"Children exposed to domestic violence: A discussion about research ethics and researchers\u2019 responsibilities","volume":"4","author":"Cater","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nordic Social Work Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0025","first-page":"1","article-title":"A country with a broken psyche: Violence against children in South Africa","volume":"20","author":"Chetty","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse Research: A South African Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0030","author":"Children'\u2019s Act"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-015-1004-7","article-title":"\u201cI never expected that it would happen, coming to ask me such questions\u201d: Ethical aspects of asking children about violence in resource poor settings","volume":"16","author":"Devries","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1099-0860.2010.00322.x","article-title":"Interviews with children exposed to violence: Interviews with children exposed to violence","volume":"26","author":"Eriksson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children & Society"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/1476718X14538595","article-title":"\u2018If you look, you have to leave\u2019: Young children regulating research interviews about experiences of domestic violence","volume":"13","author":"Evang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Early Childhood Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0050","series-title":"Conducting violence research across multiple family generations and with young children: Findings from a mixed-methods pilot study in South Africa","author":"Franchino-Olsen","year":"2023"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.88.2.105","article-title":"How to distinguish between neglect and deprivational abuse","volume":"88","author":"Golden","year":"2003","journal-title":"Archives of Disease in Childhood"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2015-4079","article-title":"Global prevalence of past-year violence against children: A systematic review and minimum estimates","volume":"137","author":"Hillis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2017-000573","article-title":"Violence against children in South Africa: The cost of inaction to society and the economy","volume":"3","author":"Hsiao","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2015.05.004","article-title":"Does it hurt to ask? A meta-analysis of participant reactions to trauma research","volume":"40","author":"Jaffe","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0075","first-page":"85","article-title":"Exploring mental health awareness: A study on knowledge and perceptions of mental health disorders among residents of Matsafeni Village, Mbombela","volume":"12","author":"Mboweni","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mpumalanga Province. Healthcare"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260517691522","article-title":"The impact of participation in research about abuse and intimate partner violence: An investigation of harms, benefits, and regrets in young adolescents in the Western cape of South Africa","volume":"35","author":"McClinton Appollis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-013942","article-title":"Mandated reporters\u2019 experiences with reporting child maltreatment: A meta-synthesis of qualitative studies","volume":"7","author":"McTavish","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-15168-y","article-title":"Interrupting the intergenerational cycle of VIOLENCE: Protocol for a three-generational longitudinal mixed-methods study in South Africa (INTERRUPT_VIOLENCE)","volume":"23","author":"Meinck","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0095","series-title":"Participatory research on Child maltreatment with children and adult survivors","first-page":"13","article-title":"Theoretical grounding on Children\u2019s participation in research on maltreatment","author":"Morrison","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211069072","article-title":"Adolescents\u2019 experiences of participating in sensitive research: A scoping review of qualitative studies","volume":"24","author":"Neelakantan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0105","series-title":"Children as agents of positive change: A mapping of Children\u2019s initiatives across regions","author":"Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0110","series-title":"The Routledge international handbook of domestic violence and abuse","first-page":"657","article-title":"Qualitative interviews with children and adolescents who have experienced domestic violence and abuse","author":"\u00d8verlien","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-016-9856-5","article-title":"Young children exposed to intimate partner violence describe their abused parent: A qualitative study","volume":"32","author":"Pernebo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0120","series-title":"Participatory research on Child maltreatment with children and adult survivors","first-page":"65","article-title":"The ethics of research with children on violence re-examined","author":"Roth","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0125","unstructured":"Silima, M., Monaisa, K., Meinck, F., Franchino-Olsen, H., Christofides, N., Woollett, N., Thurston, C., & Fouche, A. (n.d.). \u201cWhen we speak to them at their level, they are able to speak everything\u201d: Reflections on training fieldworkers in South Africa to conduct research on violence across three generations. Under Review."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.2989\/16085906.2012.734975","article-title":"Resilience through participation and coping-enabling social environments: The case of HIV-affected children in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"11","author":"Skovdal","year":"2012","journal-title":"African Journal of AIDS Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2010.02.005","article-title":"Qualitative data collection with children","volume":"25","author":"Spratling","year":"2012","journal-title":"Applied Nursing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0140","series-title":"MAXQDA 2022 (22.4.0) [computer software]","author":"VERBI Software","year":"2022"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0002209","article-title":"\u2018Through the drawings\u2026they are able to tell you straight\u2019: Using arts-based methods in violence research in South Africa","volume":"3","author":"Woollett","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLOS Global Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932_bb0150","article-title":"\u201cChildren are like vuvuzelas always ready to blow\u201d: Exploring how to engage young children in violence research","volume":"08862605241230088","author":"Woollett","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424003223?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424003223?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T17:48:42Z","timestamp":1741715322000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213424003223"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0145213424003223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u201cThey should ask me so that they can help me\u201d: Patterns of young children's expressed feelings and beliefs when interviewed about violence and difficult experiences","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106932","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106932"}}