{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T02:38:31Z","timestamp":1791945511994,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,11]],"date-time":"2024-09-11T14:14:23Z","timestamp":1726064063000},"page":"106995","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Rolling out the red carpet: Non-offending partners and affected family members as allies in disruption"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"157","author":[{"given":"Natalie","family":"Walker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolette","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Delanie","family":"Woodlock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0005","unstructured":"Armitage, R. (2023, May). Managing risk and trauma after online sexual offending: A whole family safeguarding guide. Centre of Expertise on Child Sexual Abuse (Report). https:\/\/www.csacentre.org.uk\/documents\/managing-risk-and-trauma-after-online-sexual-offending\/."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0010","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cWe\u2019re not allowed to have experienced trauma. We\u2019re not allowed to go through the grieving process\u201d - exploring the indirect harms associated with child sexual abuse material (OSEC) offending and its impacts on non-offending family members","author":"Armitage","year":"2023","journal-title":"Victims & Offenders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0020","author":"Australian Centre for Counter Child Exploitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0025","author":"Australian Federal Police"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0030","author":"Australian Institute of Criminology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2019.1707468","article-title":"The prevalence of paraphilic interests in the Czech population: Preference, arousal, the use of pornography, fantasy, and behavior","volume":"58","author":"B\u00e1rtov\u00e1","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s11896-016-9223-8","article-title":"Crimes against caring: Exploring the risk of secondary traumatic stress, burnout, and compassion satisfaction among child exploitation investigators","volume":"32","author":"Brady","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0045","author":"Budapest Convention"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0050","article-title":"Crime commission processes in child sexual abuse material production and distribution: A systematic review","volume":"617","author":"Cale","year":"2021","journal-title":"Australian Institute of Criminology: Trends and Issues"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231178754","article-title":"Victims of technology-assisted child sexual abuse: A scoping review","volume":"25","author":"Chauvir\u00e9-Geib","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0060","series-title":"Into the light index on child sexual exploitation and abuse globally: 2024 report. Global Child Safety Institute. Edinburgh: Childlight, 2024","author":"Childlight","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.bjc.a046783","article-title":"Conflicts as property","volume":"17","author":"Christie","year":"1977","journal-title":"British Journal of Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0070","series-title":"Families shamed: The consequences of crime for relatives of serious offenders","author":"Condry","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0075","series-title":"International handbook of victimology","article-title":"Secondary victims and secondary victimisation","author":"Condry","year":"2010"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1177\/1362480619897078","article-title":"Conceptualizing the effects of imprisonment on families: Collateral consequences, secondary punishment, or symbiotic harms?","volume":"25","author":"Condry","year":"2021","journal-title":"Theoretical Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0085","series-title":"Victims' needs, victim's rights: Policies and programs for victims of crime in Australia. Australian Institute of Criminology","volume":"19","author":"Cook","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0090","author":"Criminal Code Act"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/laws9040028","article-title":"\u201cOur laws have not caught up with the technology\u201d: Understanding challenges and facilitators in investigating and prosecuting child sexual abuse materials in the United States","volume":"9","author":"Cullen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Laws"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2015.1020108","article-title":"How common is men\u2019s self-reported sexual interest in prepubescent children?","volume":"53","author":"Dombert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0105","author":"Dunne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0110","author":"ECPAT International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0115","author":"ECPAT International"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0120","series-title":"Non-offending parents as secondary victims of child sexual assault. Australian Institute of Criminology. Trends & issues","volume":"500","author":"Fuller","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0125","author":"Higginson"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0135","author":"Interpol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2022.2051108","article-title":"\"Someone who has been in my shoes\": The effectiveness of a peer support model for providing support to partners, family and friends of child sexual abuse material offenders","volume":"18","author":"Jones","year":"2022","journal-title":"Victims & Offenders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0145","series-title":"Research report: Evaluation of PartnerSPEAK","author":"Jones","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0150","series-title":"An investigation of the lived experiences of non-offending family members of men who download child sexual abuse material (OSEC)","author":"Kavanagh","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0165","article-title":"Child sexual abuse material online: The perspective of online investigators on training and support","volume":"paac017","author":"Leclerc","year":"2022","journal-title":"Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0170","first-page":"14","article-title":"Full Report: Understanding moral injury in police online child sex crimes investigators","author":"Lee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Centre for Research and Evidence on Security Threats"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s12103-008-9055-x","article-title":"Collateral damage: Family members of registered sex offenders","volume":"34","author":"Levenson","year":"2009","journal-title":"American Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2019.1592643","article-title":"A qualitative study of sexual assault survivors\u2019 post-assault legal system experiences","volume":"20","author":"Lorenz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0185","series-title":"International handbook of victimology","article-title":"Occupational victimization","author":"Lusignan","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.931268","article-title":"Practices and policies around wellness: Insights from the internet crimes against children task force network","volume":"13","author":"Mitchell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/16094069231205789","article-title":"A step-by-step process of thematic analysis to develop a conceptual model in qualitative research","volume":"22","author":"Naeem","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0200","series-title":"National statement on ethical conduct in human research","author":"National Health and Medical Research Council, Australian Research Council and Universities Australia","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0210","article-title":"The prevalence of sexual interest in children and sexually harmful behavior self-reported by men recruited through an online crowdsourcing platform","volume":"10790632211013811","author":"\u00d3 Ciardha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0215","series-title":"Key issues in criminal justice","first-page":"192","article-title":"Victimology: An introduction to the notion of criminal victimisation","author":"O\u2019Connell","year":"2005"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260510362889","article-title":"The linkage between secondary victimization by law enforcement and rape case outcomes","volume":"26","author":"Patterson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0225","author":"Queensland Crime Commission"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152446","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2023.1152446","article-title":"How we can protect the protectors: Learning from police officers and staff involved in child sexual abuse and exploitation investigations","volume":"14","author":"Redmond","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1080\/15564880600767397","article-title":"Aspects of the social construction of crime victims in Australia","volume":"1","author":"Rock","year":"2006","journal-title":"Victims & Offenders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0240","series-title":"The Emerald International Handbook of Technology-Facilitated Violence and Abuse","first-page":"729","article-title":"\"I need you all to understand how pervasive this issue is\": User efforts to regulate child sexual offending on social media","author":"Salter","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0245","article-title":"Secrecy, control and violence in women's intimate relationships with child sexual abuse material offenders","volume":"661","author":"Salter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Australian Institute of Criminology: Trends and Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0250","series-title":"Identifying and understanding child sexual offending behaviours and attitudes among Australian men","author":"Salter","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/ejil\/chy056","article-title":"The 'Ideal' victim of international criminal law","volume":"29","author":"Schw\u00f6bel-Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Journal of International Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-013-0244-4","article-title":"Viewing child pornography: Prevalence and correlates in a representative community sample of young Swedish men","volume":"44","author":"Seto","year":"2015","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0265","article-title":"Child sexual abuse material and end-to-end encryption on social media platforms: An overview","volume":"653","author":"Teunissen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Australian Institute of Criminology: Trends & Issues"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063213503688","article-title":"Sexual interest in children among an online sample of men and women: Prevalence and correlates","volume":"26","author":"Wurtele","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424003855?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424003855?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T20:44:41Z","timestamp":1730407481000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213424003855"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S0145213424003855"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rolling out the red carpet: Non-offending partners and affected family members as allies in disruption","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106995","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106995"}}