{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T03:19:04Z","timestamp":1783653544902,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,29]],"date-time":"2024-08-29T07:17:56Z","timestamp":1724915876000},"page":"106998","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Child maltreatment and behavioral health outcomes in child welfare: Exploring the roles of severity and polyvictimization"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"156","author":[{"given":"Lauren Q.","family":"Malthaner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill D.","family":"McLeigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory","family":"Knell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katelyn K.","family":"Jetelina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Folefac","family":"Atem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Messiah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbw175","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and young adulthood hallucinations, delusional experiences, and psychosis: A longitudinal study","volume":"43","author":"Abajobir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Schizophrenia Bulletin"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-017-1517-5","article-title":"Does substantiated childhood maltreatment lead to poor quality of life in young adulthood? Evidence from an Australian birth cohort study","volume":"26","author":"Abajobir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2016.10.020","article-title":"Gender differences in delinquency at 21 years following childhood maltreatment: A birth cohort study","volume":"106","author":"Abajobir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-016-0558-3","article-title":"Substantiated childhood maltreatment and intimate partner violence victimization in young adulthood: A birth cohort study","volume":"46","author":"Abajobir","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0025","author":"About the CDC-Kaiser ACE Study"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0030","unstructured":"About the Law. (n.d.). FamilyFirstAct.Org. Retrieved October 17, 2023, from https:\/\/familyfirstact.org\/about-law."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9961-y","article-title":"Detained male adolescent offender\u2019s emotional, physical and sexual maltreatment profiles and their associations to psychiatric disorders and criminal behaviors","volume":"43","author":"Aebi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.09.006","article-title":"Differential correlates of multi-type maltreatment among urban youth","volume":"31","author":"Arata","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-020-00252-3","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for child maltreatment: A review","volume":"7","author":"Austin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Epidemiology Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2014.892047","article-title":"Childhood abuse types and physical health at the age of 24: Testing health risk behaviors and psychological distress as mediators","volume":"23","author":"Beck","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838015611673","article-title":"Permanency and safety among children in foster family and kinship care: A scoping review","volume":"18","author":"Bell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0060","unstructured":"Board on Children, Youth, and Families; Institute of Medicine, National Research Council. (n.d.). Child maltreatment research, policy, and practice for the next decade: Workshop summary. National Academies Press. Retrieved December 11, 2023, from https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK201112\/."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000768","article-title":"All adverse childhood experiences are not equal: The contribution of synergy to adverse childhood experience scores","volume":"76","author":"Briggs","year":"2021","journal-title":"The American Psychologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2015.11.014","article-title":"Unique versus cumulative effects of physical and sexual assault on patterns of adolescent substance use","volume":"230","author":"Charak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0075","author":"Chronic Illness and Mental Health: Recognizing and Treating Depression"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2015.02.001","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences: Expanding the concept of adversity","volume":"49","author":"Cronholm","year":"2015","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0090","unstructured":"Eating Disorders. (n.d.). National Institute of Mental Health. Retrieved October 16, 2023, from https:\/\/www.nimh.nih.gov\/health\/statistics\/eating-disorders."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008","article-title":"Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization","volume":"31","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.420","article-title":"Improving the adverse childhood experiences study scale","volume":"167","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2018.1440479","article-title":"Polyvictimization in childhood and its adverse impacts across the lifespan: Introduction to the special issue","volume":"19","author":"Ford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0125","first-page":"390","article-title":"Toxic stress: Effects, prevention and treatment","volume":"1","author":"Franke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Children (Basel, Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104589","article-title":"Polyvictimization and psychopathology among children and adolescents: A systematic review of studies using the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire","volume":"107","author":"Haahr-Pedersen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-009-9490-0","article-title":"The impact of multiple types of child maltreatment on subsequent risk behaviors among women during the transition from adolescence to young adulthood","volume":"39","author":"Hahm","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30286-X","article-title":"Long-term outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: An umbrella review","volume":"6","author":"Hailes","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-021-00352-6","article-title":"Does kinship vs. foster care better promote connectedness? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Hassall","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/j.2048-7940.1995.tb01632.x","article-title":"The impact of chronic illness on patients","volume":"20","author":"Hwu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Rehabilitation Nursing: The Official Journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0160","first-page":"328","article-title":"A review of childhood-onset schizophrenia","volume":"14","author":"Kendhari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0165","series-title":"The relationship between childhood polyvictimization and subsequent mental health and substance misuse outcomes for incarcerated women","author":"Kennedy","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2018.207","article-title":"Child maltreatment and mental health problems in adulthood: Birth cohort study","volume":"213","author":"Kisely","year":"2018","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1579","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211073847","article-title":"Childhood polyvictimization and associated health outcomes: A systematic scoping review","volume":"24","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838017726427","article-title":"Comparing long-term placement outcomes of residential and family foster care: A meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20687","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in the etiology of depression: A systematic review of reviews","volume":"27","author":"Maniglio","year":"2010","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6755","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20186755","article-title":"Polyvictimization and adolescent health and well-being in Ethiopia: The mediating role of resilience","volume":"20","author":"Miller","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867418768432","article-title":"Cognitive and educational outcomes of maltreated and non-maltreated youth: A birth cohort study","volume":"53","author":"Mills","year":"2019","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0200","series-title":"Understanding child abuse and neglect","author":"National Research Council","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2019.112696","article-title":"ACEs are not equal: Examining the relative impact of household dysfunction versus childhood maltreatment on mental health in adolescence","volume":"245","author":"Negriff","year":"2020","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine (1982)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0210","article-title":"Adversity in childhood is linked to mental and physical health throughout life","volume":"371","author":"Nelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(00)00189-7","article-title":"Children and youth in foster care: Distangling the relationship between problem behaviors and number of placements","volume":"24","author":"Newton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2018.10.001","article-title":"Mental health conditions and health care payments for children with chronic medical conditions","volume":"19","author":"Perrin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Academic Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-1324","article-title":"A roadmap to emotional health for children and families with chronic pediatric conditions","volume":"145","author":"Pickles","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1037\/ort0000120","article-title":"Toxic stress, behavioral health, and the next major era in public health","volume":"86","author":"Shern","year":"2016","journal-title":"The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-014-0951-8","article-title":"Loneliness mediates the relationship between childhood trauma and adult psychopathology: Evidence from the adult psychiatric morbidity survey","volume":"50","author":"Shevlin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4103\/ipj.ipj_38_15","article-title":"Child sexual abuse and the development of psychiatric disorders: A neurobiological trajectory of pathogenesis","volume":"26","author":"Shrivastava","year":"2017","journal-title":"Industrial Psychiatry Journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1542\/hpeds.2016-0173","article-title":"Development and validation of the pediatric medical complexity algorithm (PMCA) version 2.0","volume":"7","author":"Simon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hospital Pediatrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0438","article-title":"Long-term cognitive, psychological, and health outcomes associated with child abuse and neglect","volume":"146","author":"Strathearn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.08m04235","article-title":"Length of time between onset of childhood sexual abuse and emergence of depression in a young adult sample: A retrospective clinical report","volume":"70","author":"Teicher","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579411000174","article-title":"The impact of sexual abuse on female development: Lessons from a multigenerational, longitudinal research study","volume":"23","author":"Trickett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.12.013","article-title":"Severe interpersonal violence against children in sport: Associated mental health problems and quality of life in adulthood","volume":"76","author":"Vertommen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006546.pub3","article-title":"Kinship care for the safety, permanency, and well-being of children removed from the home for maltreatment","author":"Winokur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998_bb0280","first-page":"E832","article-title":"Women live longer than men even during severe famines and epidemics","volume":"115","author":"Zarulli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424003880?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424003880?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,4]],"date-time":"2024-10-04T02:34:05Z","timestamp":1728009245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213424003880"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0145213424003880"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Child maltreatment and behavioral health outcomes in child welfare: Exploring the roles of severity and polyvictimization","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.106998","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106998"}}