{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T16:47:41Z","timestamp":1786121261040,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":113,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010016","name":"Nottingham Trent University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010016","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,10]],"date-time":"2024-09-10T19:31:39Z","timestamp":1725996699000},"page":"107037","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sexual fulfilment, wellbeing and risk considerations for people with sexual attractions to children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"179","author":[{"given":"Ellie","family":"Woodward","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Lievesley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig A.","family":"Harper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daragh T.","family":"McDermott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.38.2.171","article-title":"A review of therapist characteristics and techniques negatively impacting the therapeutic alliance","volume":"38","author":"Ackerman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00146-0","article-title":"A review of therapist characteristics and techniques positively impacting the therapeutic alliance","volume":"23","author":"Ackerman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6478.2010.00500.x","article-title":"Extreme concern: Regulating \u2018dangerous pictures\u2019 in the United Kingdom","volume":"37","author":"Attwood","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Law and Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210370708","article-title":"The characteristics of online sex offenders: A meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Babchishin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/papt.12218","article-title":"\u2018Like a human being, I was an equal, I wasn\u2019t just a patient\u2019: Service users\u2019 perspectives on their experiences of relationships with staff in mental health services","volume":"93","author":"Bacha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2015.11.002","article-title":"The implicit theories of child sexual exploitation material users: An initial conceptualization","volume":"26","author":"Bartels","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12785","article-title":"The German Dunkelfeld Project: A pilot study to prevent child sexual abuse and the use of child abusive images","volume":"12","author":"Beier","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.04.002","article-title":"Encouraging self-identified pedophiles and hebephiles to seek professional help: First results of the Prevention Project Dunkelfeld (PPD)","volume":"33","author":"Beier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0045","first-page":"94","article-title":"Adults\u2019 sexual interest in children and adolescents online: A quasi-experimental study","volume":"7","author":"Bergen","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Cyber Criminology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/14999013.2004.10471199","article-title":"The development and implementation of dialectical behavior therapy in forensic settings","volume":"3","author":"Berzins","year":"2004","journal-title":"International Journal of Forensic Mental Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167218789611","article-title":"What fantasies can do to your relationship: The effects of sexual fantasies on couple interactions","volume":"45","author":"Birnbaum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/0306624X14553227","article-title":"\u201cThey treat us like human beings\u201d\u2014Experiencing a therapeutic sex offenders prison: Impact on prisoners and staff and implications for treatment","volume":"60","author":"Blagden","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3025","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-019-02235-4","article-title":"The link between sexual satisfaction and subjective well-being: A longitudinal perspective based on the German Ageing Survey","volume":"28","author":"Buczak-Stec","year":"2019","journal-title":"Quality of Life Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/s11930-016-0076-z","article-title":"Non-offending pedophiles","volume":"8","author":"Cantor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Sexual Health Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17030841","article-title":"Association between sexual satisfaction and depression and anxiety in adolescents and young adults","volume":"17","author":"Carcedo","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1348\/147608304323112528","article-title":"\u2018The vehicle of success\u2019: Theoretical and empirical perspectives on the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy and psychiatry","volume":"77","author":"Catty","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2690","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2009.01406.x","article-title":"The relationship between self-reported sexual satisfaction and general well-being in women","volume":"6","author":"Davison","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104967","article-title":"A general motivational architecture for human and animal personality","volume":"144","author":"Del Giudice","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/1047840X.2018.1513680","article-title":"A cybernetic theory of psychopathology","volume":"29","author":"Deyoung","year":"2018","journal-title":"Psychological Inquiry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0100","author":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2015.1020108","article-title":"How common is men\u2019s self-reported sexual interest in prepubescent children?","volume":"53","author":"Dombert","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.769732","article-title":"Sexual interaction in digital contexts and its implications for sexual health: A conceptual analysis","volume":"12","author":"D\u00f6ring","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1108\/JFP-10-2019-0046","article-title":"Understanding the lived experience of British non-offending paedophiles","volume":"22","author":"Dymond","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Journal of Forensic Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1002\/cbm.542","article-title":"Practice-based outcomes of dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) targeting anger and violence, with male forensic patients: A pragmatic and non-contemporaneous comparison","volume":"13","author":"Evershed","year":"2003","journal-title":"Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600802133860","article-title":"Child molester or paedophile? Sociolegal versus psychopathological classification of sexual offenders against children","volume":"14","author":"Feelgood","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020942754","article-title":"Pornography and sexual aggression: Can meta-analysis find a link?","volume":"23","author":"Ferguson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036505","article-title":"The role of mentalizing and epistemic trust in the therapeutic relationship","volume":"51","author":"Fonagy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2016.12.008","article-title":"Problems in protective factor research and practice","volume":"32","author":"Fortune","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101684","article-title":"Desistance frameworks","volume":"63","author":"Fox","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0150","series-title":"Frontiers in fake media generation and detection","first-page":"3","article-title":"Deepfakes and society: What lies ahead?","author":"Gamage","year":"2022"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb2000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2012.06.003","article-title":"An integrative theory of desistance from sex offending","volume":"17","author":"G\u00f6bbels","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1037\/sah0000154","article-title":"\u201cI can\u2019t talk about that\u201d: Stigma and fear as barriers to preventive services for minor-attracted persons","volume":"4","author":"Grady","year":"2019","journal-title":"Stigma and Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063216681561","article-title":"Reducing stigma and punitive attitudes toward pedophiles through narrative humanization","volume":"30","author":"Harper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-021-02057-x","article-title":"Humanizing pedophilia as stigma reduction: A large-scale intervention study","volume":"51","author":"Harper","year":"2022","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2015.07.001","article-title":"The conceptualization of dynamic risk factors in child sex offenders: An agency model","volume":"24","author":"Heffernan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2018.11.009","article-title":"Dynamic risk factors and constructing explanations of offending: The risk-causality method","volume":"44","author":"Heffernan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2019.06.004","article-title":"Dynamic risk factors: Conceptualization, measurement, and evidence","volume":"48","author":"Heffernan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838012462244","article-title":"Attitudes supportive of sexual offending predict recidivism: A meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Helmus","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2015.1061077","article-title":"Being sexually attracted to minors: Sexual development, coping with forbidden feelings, and relieving sexual arousal in self-identified pedophiles","volume":"42","author":"Houtepen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1080\/19317610802157234","article-title":"Sexual pleasure and wellbeing","volume":"20","author":"Hull","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Sexual Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-017-1048-8","article-title":"Determinants of punitive attitudes toward people with pedophilia: Dissecting effects of the label and intentionality ascriptions","volume":"47","author":"Imhoff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.11.091","article-title":"Decline in sexuality and wellbeing in older adults: A population-based study","volume":"245","author":"Jackson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000325","article-title":"The stigma of pedophilia","volume":"23","author":"Jahnke","year":"2018","journal-title":"European Psychologist"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2020.1863486","article-title":"Changing public attitudes toward minor attracted persons: An evaluation of an anti-stigma intervention","volume":"27","author":"Jara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1177\/0964663909351438","article-title":"Law, morality and disgust: The regulation of \u2018extreme pornography\u2019 in England and wales","volume":"19","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Social & Legal Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01824-6","article-title":"Testing the confluence model of the association between pornography use and male sexual aggression: A longitudinal assessment in two independent adolescent samples from Croatia","volume":"50","author":"Kohut","year":"2021","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1363\/psrh.12055","article-title":"Child marriage in the United States: How common is the practice, and which children are at greatest risk?","volume":"50","author":"Koski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1176\/foc.4.2.269","article-title":"The role of the therapeutic alliance in psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy outcome: Findings in the National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program","volume":"4","author":"Krupnick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Focus"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-3204.38.4.357","article-title":"Research summary on the therapeutic relationship and psychotherapy outcome","volume":"38","author":"Lambert","year":"2001","journal-title":"Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(01)00304-0","article-title":"Developmental risk factors for sexual offending","volume":"26","author":"Lee","year":"2002","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2020.1754748","article-title":"Stigmatization of paraphilias and psychological conditions linked to sexual offending","volume":"58","author":"Lehmann","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063218797713","article-title":"Preventing sexual abuse: Perspectives of minor-attracted persons about seeking help","volume":"31","author":"Levenson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1007\/s10615-019-00712-4","article-title":"Beyond the \u201cick factor\u201d: Counseling non-offending persons with pedophilia","volume":"48","author":"Levenson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Social Work Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0265","series-title":"Sexual deviance","first-page":"132","article-title":"Understanding minor attraction","author":"Lievesley","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2021.1883754","article-title":"Applying desistance principles to improve wellbeing and prevent child sexual abuse among minor-attracted persons","volume":"28","author":"Lievesley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-01569-x","article-title":"The internalization of social stigma among minor-attracted persons: Implications for treatment","volume":"49","author":"Lievesley","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2022.2149437","article-title":"Identifying and working with appropriate treatment targets with people who are sexually attracted to children","volume":"49","author":"Lievesley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-023-01435-7","article-title":"Fantasy sexual material use by people with attractions to children","volume":"25","author":"Lievesley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1177\/0022146516661597","article-title":"Is sex good for your health? A national study on partnered sexuality and cardiovascular risk among older men and women","volume":"57","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2018.02.013","article-title":"\u201cAdding fuel to the fire\u201d? Does exposure to non-consenting adult or to child pornography increase risk of sexual aggression?","volume":"41","author":"Malamuth","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600701365621","article-title":"Sexual offenders\u2019 explanations for their offending","volume":"13","author":"Mann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0305","series-title":"Handbook of personality development","author":"McAdams","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0444-6","article-title":"Longitudinal associations among relationship satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, and frequency of sex in early marriage","volume":"45","author":"McNulty","year":"2016","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2011.611898","article-title":"The three dimensions of online child pornography offending","volume":"19","author":"Merdian","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0320","series-title":"New frontiers in offender treatment: The translation of evidence-based practices to correctional settings","first-page":"57","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy in forensic treatment","author":"Mitchell","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.10.008","article-title":"Benefits of sexual activity on psychological, relational, and sexual health during the Covid-19 breakout","volume":"18","author":"Mollaioli","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0330","series-title":"The therapeutic alliance: An evidence-based guide to practice","author":"Muran","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/15570274.2015.1075756","article-title":"Global and regional trends in child marriage","volume":"13","author":"Nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Review of Faith & International Affairs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022180","article-title":"Psychotherapy relationships that work II","volume":"48","author":"Norcross","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022161","article-title":"Evidence-based therapy relationships: Research conclusions and clinical practices","volume":"48","author":"Norcross","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb1000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1300\/J182v01n04_09","article-title":"Therapist issues in working with sex offenders","volume":"1","author":"Pais","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Activities, Assignments & Handouts in Psychotherapy Practice"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2019.1663970","article-title":"Non-offending minor-attracted persons: Professional practitioners\u2019 views on the barriers to seeking and receiving their help","volume":"28","author":"Parr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0355","series-title":"The Wiley international handbook of correctional psychology","first-page":"183","article-title":"The psychology of violent offending","author":"Polaschek","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0360","series-title":"Protection of children act 1978 [text]","author":"Protection of Children Act","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101703","article-title":"Translating science to clinical practice in correctional settings","volume":"63","author":"Prujean","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/fcre.12576","article-title":"When \u201csweetie\u201d is not so sweet: Artificial intelligence and its implications for child pornography","volume":"59","author":"Ratner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Family Court Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2021.01.001","article-title":"Predictors of sexual satisfaction in women: A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Rausch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sexual Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8341.2012.02066.x","article-title":"How collaboration in therapy becomes therapeutic: The therapeutic collaboration coding system","volume":"86","author":"Ribeiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4215-x","article-title":"Patient empowerment in risk management: A mixed-method study to explore mental health professionals\u2019 perspective","volume":"19","author":"Rimondini","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230701620548","article-title":"Discrepancies between sexual desire and sexual activity: Gender differences and associations with relationship satisfaction","volume":"34","author":"Santtila","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4157","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-022-02377-6","article-title":"Outpatient therapists\u2019 perspectives on working with persons who are sexually interested in minors","volume":"51","author":"Schmidt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.4018\/IJCBPL.2016070103","article-title":"Deviant pornography use: The role of early-onset adult pornography use and individual differences","volume":"6","author":"Seigfried-Spellar","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning (IJCBPL)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.04.018","article-title":"Does deviant pornography use follow a Guttman-like progression?","volume":"29","author":"Seigfried-Spellar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-011-9882-6","article-title":"Is pedophilia a sexual orientation?","volume":"41","author":"Seto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0799-y","article-title":"The puzzle of male chronophilias","volume":"46","author":"Seto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0420","series-title":"Pedophilia and sexual offending against children: Theory, assessment, and intervention","author":"Seto","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217720919","article-title":"The motivation-facilitation model of sexual offending","volume":"31","author":"Seto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021175","article-title":"Dropout and therapeutic alliance: A meta-analysis of adult individual psychotherapy","volume":"47","author":"Sharf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-021-00390-8","article-title":"Problematic pornography use: Legal and health policy considerations","volume":"8","author":"Sharpe","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104416","article-title":"Help wanted: Lessons on prevention from young adults with a sexual interest in prepubescent children","volume":"105","author":"Shields","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2018.1451476","article-title":"\u201cHarder and harder\u201d? Is mainstream pornography becoming increasingly violent and do viewers prefer violent content?","volume":"56","author":"Shor","year":"2019","journal-title":"The Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"3, Supplement","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.09.020","article-title":"Mapping the field of child marriage: Evidence, gaps, and future directions from a large-scale systematic scoping review, 2000\u20132019","volume":"70","author":"Siddiqi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0589-y","article-title":"The impact of sexual arousal on sexual risk-taking and decision-making in men and women","volume":"45","author":"Skakoon-Sparling","year":"2016","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1093\/ijlit\/eaad024","article-title":"An elephant in the room\u2014EU policy gaps in the regulation of moderating illegal sexual content on video-sharing platforms","volume":"31","author":"Sorb\u00e1n","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Law and Information Technology"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17165739","article-title":"Media coverage of pedophilia: Benefits and risks from healthcare practitioners\u2019 point of view","volume":"17","author":"Stelzmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1080\/14681994.2013.870335","article-title":"Emotional intimacy, sexual desire, and sexual satisfaction among partnered heterosexual men","volume":"29","author":"\u0160tulhofer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sexual and Relationship Therapy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb3000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1177\/10790632221146501","article-title":"Falling through the cracks\u201d: A retrospective exploration of the barriers to help-seeking among men convicted of sexual crimes","volume":"35","author":"Swaby","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1177\/2167702620901720","article-title":"The application of network analysis to dynamic risk factors in adult male sex offenders","volume":"8","author":"van den Berg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063221993480","article-title":"\u201cI would report it even if they have not committed anything\u201d: Social service students\u2019 attitudes toward minor-attracted people","volume":"34","author":"Walker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(98)00036-6","article-title":"Sexual offenders\u2019 cognitive distortions as implicit theories","volume":"5","author":"Ward","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1080\/15228932.2011.537580","article-title":"Human rights and dignity in offender rehabilitation","volume":"11","author":"Ward","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Psychology Practice"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1080\/1068316X.2015.1109094","article-title":"Dynamic risk factors: Scientific kinds or predictive constructs","volume":"22","author":"Ward","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychology, Crime & Law"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2005.05.002","article-title":"An integrated theory of sexual offending","volume":"11","author":"Ward","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2007.05.001","article-title":"Human rights and correctional clinical practice","volume":"12","author":"Ward","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160410001662744","article-title":"The good lives model and conceptual issues in offender rehabilitation","volume":"10","author":"Ward","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychology, Crime & Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2021.101612","article-title":"Practice frameworks in correctional psychology: Translating causal theories and normative assumptions into practice","volume":"58","author":"Ward","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2022.101731","article-title":"Practice frameworks in the criminal justice system","volume":"63","author":"Ward","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2016.06.007","article-title":"The role of dynamic risk factors in the explanation of offending","volume":"29","author":"Ward","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2005.06.001","article-title":"Rehabilitation, etiology, and self-regulation: The comprehensive good lives model of treatment for sexual offenders","volume":"11","author":"Ward","year":"2006","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320701900302","article-title":"Human rights and the treatment of sex offenders","volume":"19","author":"Ward","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2006.03.004","article-title":"The good lives model of offender rehabilitation: Clinical implications","volume":"12","author":"Ward","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600412331290102","article-title":"Good lives, aetiology and the rehabilitation of sex offenders: A bridging theory","volume":"10","author":"Ward","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037_bb0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063213503688","article-title":"Sexual interest in children among an online sample of men and women: Prevalence and correlates","volume":"26","author":"Wurtele","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424004277?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424004277?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T03:57:18Z","timestamp":1786075038000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213424004277"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":113,"alternative-id":["S0145213424004277"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sexual fulfilment, wellbeing and risk considerations for people with sexual attractions to children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown Copyright \u00a9 2024 Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107037"}}