{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T14:34:52Z","timestamp":1791210892046,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":134,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,10]],"date-time":"2024-10-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["302042"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["302042"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005416","name":"Research Council of Norway","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["320149"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["320149"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005416","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T18:59:16Z","timestamp":1729018756000},"page":"107077","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"P1","title":["\u2018Does age and maltreatment matter? A survey experiment of the nordic populations\u2019 attitudes towards participation\u2019"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Hege Stein","family":"Helland","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428114547952","article-title":"Best practice recommendations for designing and Imple- menting experimental vignette methodology studies","volume":"17","author":"Aguinis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Organizational Research Methods"},{"issue":"S2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12261","article-title":"Evaluation of a national reform in the Israeli child protection practice designed to improve children\u2019s participation in decision-making","volume":"22","author":"Alfandari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2008.00606.x","article-title":"Hearing the child","volume":"14","author":"Archard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1027\/1614-2241\/a000014","article-title":"Experimental vignette studies in survey research","volume":"6","author":"Atzm\u00fcller","year":"2010","journal-title":"Methodology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s40471-020-00252-3","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for child maltreatment: A review","volume":"7","author":"Austin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Epidemiology Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0030","first-page":"418","article-title":"Listening to the voices of children in decision-making: A challenge for the child protection system in Spain","volume":"79","author":"Balsells","year":"2017","journal-title":"CYSR"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/13645570050178594","article-title":"\u2018I wanna tell you a story\u2019: Exploring the application of vignettes in qualitative research with children and young people","volume":"3","author":"Barter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Social Research Methodology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0040","first-page":"184","article-title":"Varieties of policy feedback research: Looking backward","volume":"47","author":"B\u00e9land","year":"2019","journal-title":"Moving Forward. Policy Studies Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bch421","article-title":"Children\u2019s views of family group conferences","volume":"36","author":"Bell","year":"2006","journal-title":"The British Journal of Social Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0050","first-page":"332","article-title":"Public attitudes toward the identification and reporting of alleged maltreatment cases among social groups in Israel","volume":"35","author":"Benbenishty","year":"2013","journal-title":"CYSR"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1080\/09649069.2019.1590902","article-title":"Children\u2019s and parents\u2019 involvement in care order proceedings: A cross-national comparison of judicial decision-makers\u2019 views and experiences","volume":"41","author":"Berrick","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0060","series-title":"International handbook of child protection systems","first-page":"1578","article-title":"Child protection systems: A global typology","author":"Berrick","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0065","series-title":"International handbook of child protection systems","author":"Berrick","year":"2023"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1111\/ijsw.12523","article-title":"Children\u2019s rights and parents\u2019 rights: Popular attitudes about when we privilege one over the other","volume":"31","author":"Berrick","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0075","article-title":"Public perceptions of child protection, children\u2019s rights, and personal values: An assessment of two states","volume":"150","author":"Berrick","year":"2023","journal-title":"CYSR"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0080","first-page":"496","article-title":"Participation in decision-making in out-of-home care in Australia: What do young people say?","volume":"33","author":"Bessell","year":"2011","journal-title":"CYSR"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12684","article-title":"Exploring the essence of enabling child participation within child protection services","volume":"25","author":"Bijleveld","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.02.003","article-title":"Abused and neglected children in court: Knowledge and attitudes","volume":"34","author":"Block","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0095","series-title":"A Nordic model in child welfare?","author":"Blomberg","year":"2009"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0100","first-page":"352","article-title":"Adults\u2019 endorsement of Children\u2019s protection and participation rights and likelihood of reporting abuse","volume":"28","author":"Bourke","year":"2020","journal-title":"IJCR"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2012.06.008","article-title":"Reliability of children\u2019s testimony in the era of developmental reversals","volume":"32","author":"Brainerd","year":"2012","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1070","article-title":"Individual differences in children\u2019s suggestibility: A review and synthesis","volume":"18","author":"Bruck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Burns, K., P\u00f6s\u00f6, T., & Skivenes, M. (Eds.). (2017). Child welfare removals by the state: A cross-country analysis of decision-making systems. Oxford University Press. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/acprof:oso\/97801 90459567.001.0001.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780190459567.001.0001"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/106591290305600103","article-title":"The impact of public opinion on public policy: A review and an agenda","volume":"56","author":"Burstein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Political Research Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0125","unstructured":"Butchart, A., Harvey, H. P., Mian, M., & F\u00fcrniss, T. (2006). Preventing child maltreatment: A guide to taking action and generating evidence. World Health Organization and ISPCAN. iris.who.int\/ handle\/10665\/43499."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-polisci-012610-135202","article-title":"Policy makes mass politics","volume":"15","author":"Campbell","year":"2012","journal-title":"Annual Review of Political Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2007.01930.x","article-title":"Representational constraints on Children\u2019s suggestibility","volume":"18","author":"Ceci","year":"2007","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0140","first-page":"79","article-title":"Mothers\u2019, Fathers\u2019, and their Children\u2019s perceptions and reasoning about nurturance and self-determination rights","volume":"18","author":"Cherney","year":"2010","journal-title":"IJCR"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1007\/s11211-008-0079-7","article-title":"A cross-cultural view of Adults\u2019 perceptions of Children\u2019s rights","volume":"21","author":"Cherney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Social Justice Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/14616696.2016.1235218","article-title":"European parents\u2019 attitudes towards public childcare provision: The role of current provisions, interests and ideologies","volume":"19","author":"Chung","year":"2017","journal-title":"European Societies"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1111\/chso.12526","article-title":"Youth participation: Adultism, human rights and professional youth work","volume":"36","author":"Corney","year":"2022","journal-title":"Children & Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0160","unstructured":"CRC Committee. (2009, July 20). General comment no. 12: The right of the child to be heard. CRC\/C\/GC\/12."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0165","series-title":"General comment no. 13: The right of the child to freedom from all forms of violence","author":"CRC Committee","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0170","unstructured":"CRC Committee. (2013, May 19). General comment no. 14 on the right of the child to have his or her best interests taken as a primary consideration (art. 3, Para. 1). CRC\/C\/GC\/14."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0180","series-title":"Nordic childhoods and early education: Philosophy, research, policy and practice in","author":"Einarsdottir","year":"2006"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-0965(02)00126-1","article-title":"Memory and suggestibility in maltreated children: Age, stress arousal, dissociation, and psychopathology","volume":"83","author":"Eisen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0195","series-title":"The three worlds of welfare capitalism","author":"Esping-Andersen","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-6771-7_8","article-title":"Family policies: The case of Iceland","volume":"109\u2013124","author":"Eydal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Handbook of Family Policies across the Globe"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1177\/0038038587021001008","article-title":"The vignette technique in survey research","volume":"21","author":"Finch","year":"1987","journal-title":"Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0210","series-title":"417\/2007","article-title":"Child welfare Act no","author":"Finnish Child Welfare Act","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0215","series-title":"Forst\u00e5 det viktigste","author":"Forandringsfabrikken.","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.05.015","article-title":"Factors influencing child abuse and neglect recognition and reporting by nurses: A multivariate analysis","volume":"47","author":"Fraser","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb2220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2018.03.030","article-title":"Precarious participation: Exploring ethnic minority youth\u2019s narratives about out-of-home placement in Norway","volume":"88","author":"Fylkesnes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0225","article-title":"A scoping review of when and how a child\u2019s view is weighted in decision-making processes in law proceedings","volume":"129","author":"Gerdts-Andresen","year":"2021","journal-title":"CYSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0230","series-title":"Child protection systems: International trends and orientations","year":"2011"},{"issue":"9658","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61707-9","article-title":"Recognising and responding to child maltreatment","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"9657","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61706-7","article-title":"Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries","volume":"373","author":"Gilbert","year":"2009","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0245","series-title":"Children\u2019s constitutional rights in the Nordic countries","first-page":"249","article-title":"Children\u2019s right to participation in Iceland","author":"G\u00edslad\u00f3ttir","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0175","series-title":"Danish consolidation Act on social services [in Danish: Serviceloven\u2014Lov om social service]","author":"Danish Consolidation Act on Social Services","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb2175","series-title":"Nordisk barnevern: Terskelen for barneverntiltak og beslutningsprosessen ved bruk av tvang","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb2250","unstructured":"Haarberg, F.L., Kri\u017e, K., L\u00f8vlie, A. & Skivenes, M. (Under review). The Nordic public\u2019s views on children\u2019s participation in child protection: Providing information to and weighing the child\u2019s opinion."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9248.1996.tb00343.x","article-title":"Political science and the three new institutionalisms","volume":"44","author":"Hall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Political studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004382817_016","article-title":"Children\u2019s right to participation in Denmark: What is the difference between hearing, co-determination and self-determination?","volume":"295\u2013314","author":"Hartoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Children\u2019s Constitutional Rights in the Nordic Countries"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2009.00613.x","article-title":"Service user participation in diverse child protection contexts: Principles for practice","volume":"14","author":"Healy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12424","article-title":"Vulnerable children\u2019s rights to participation, protection, and provision: The process of defining the problem in Swedish child and family welfare","volume":"23","author":"Heimer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1163\/15718182-32010007","article-title":"Reconciling Children\u2019s best interest and right to be heard","volume":"32","author":"Helland","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Children\u2019s Rights"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0275","unstructured":"Helland, H. S., Pedersen, S. H., & Skivenes, M. (2022). Comparing population view's on state responsibility for children in vulnerable situations \u2013 The role of institutional context and socio-demographic characteristics. Journal of Public Child Welfare, 0(0), 1\u201322. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15548732.2022.2051674."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb2275","series-title":"Research handbook on adoption law","first-page":"190","article-title":"Gauging the child\u2019s presence and voice in adoption proceedings of children from care in seven European countries: Applying a child equality perspective","author":"Helland","year":"2023"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apj.2014.09.002","article-title":"Children\u2019s suggestibility research: Things to know before interviewing a child","volume":"25","author":"Hritz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anuario de Psicolog\u00eda Jur\u00eddica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0285","series-title":"Domestic violence and child protection: Directions for good practice","author":"Humphreys","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0290","series-title":"80\/2002 [in Icelandic: Barnaverndarl\u00f6g]","article-title":"Child protection Act no","author":"Icelandic Child Protection Act","year":"2002"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1177\/0907568213492804","article-title":"Predetermined participation: Social workers evaluating children\u2019s agency in domestic violence interventions","volume":"21","author":"Iversen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Childhood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0300","series-title":"Constructing and reconstructing childhood: Contemporary issues in the sociological study of childhood","author":"James","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0305","series-title":"Rethinking Children\u2019s rights: Attitudes in contemporary society","author":"Jones","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0315","article-title":"Incorporating the UN convention on the rights of the child into National law","author":"Kilkelly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intersentia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2018.1508108","article-title":"Individual differences in Children\u2019s suggestibility: An updated review","volume":"29","author":"Klemfuss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/10538712.2015.1108944","article-title":"Prevalence of child sexual abuse in the Nordic countries: A literature review","volume":"25","author":"Kloppen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Child Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2324","article-title":"Prevalence of Intrafamilial child maltreatment in the Nordic countries: A review","volume":"24","author":"Kloppen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104429","article-title":"Children\u2019s participation: A new role for children in the field of child maltreatment","volume":"110","author":"Kosher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12685","article-title":"Social workers\u2019 perceptions of children\u2019s right to participation","volume":"25","author":"Kosher","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"S2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12224","article-title":"Child welfare workers\u2019 perceptions of children\u2019s participation: A comparative study of England, Norway and the USA (California)","volume":"22","author":"Kri\u017e","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb2345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2022.106762","article-title":"Children\u2019s participation in the child protection system: Are young people from poor families less likely to be heard?","volume":"145","author":"L\u00e4tsch","year":"2023","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12882","article-title":"Involvement of children and young people in care order decision-making\u2014A Danish perspective","volume":"27","author":"Lausten","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0355","first-page":"624","article-title":"Children\u2019s perceptions of their involvement in judicial child protection, family and criminal proceedings: A systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Leiria","year":"2023","journal-title":"IJCR"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0360","first-page":"136","article-title":"Child participation in the Swedish child protection system: Child-friendly focus but limited child influence on outcomes","volume":"26","author":"Leviner","year":"2018","journal-title":"IJCR"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1177\/1468017319831364","article-title":"Parents\u2019 and children\u2019s perceptions of child maltreatment","volume":"20","author":"Lev-Wiesel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Social Work"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520921872","article-title":"Perceptions of child maltreatment among professionals and the public in Singapore","volume":"37","author":"Lui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0375","first-page":"705","article-title":"The Child\u2019s opinion and position in care order proceedings: An analysis of judicial discretion in the county Boards\u2019 decision-making","volume":"23","author":"Magnussen","year":"2015","journal-title":"IJCR"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0380","first-page":"243","article-title":"The sociology of childhood in relation to children\u2019s rights","volume":"8","author":"Mayall.","year":"2000","journal-title":"IJCR"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/13575279.2016.1264368","article-title":"Implementing article 12 of the United Nations convention on the rights of the child in child protection decision-making: A critical analysis of the challenges and opportunities for social work","volume":"23","author":"McCafferty","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Care in Practice"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsw\/bcab095","article-title":"Permanency decisions in child welfare: A qualitative study","volume":"51","author":"McCafferty","year":"2021","journal-title":"The British Journal of Social Work"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0395","first-page":"632","article-title":"Children\u2019s capacities and role in matters of great significance for them: An analysis of the Norwegian County Boards\u2019 decision-making in cases about adoption from care","volume":"28","author":"McEwan-Strand","year":"2020","journal-title":"IJCR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2007.00493.x","article-title":"Whose agenda? Issues of power and relationships when listening to looked-after young people","volume":"12","author":"McLeod","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0405","series-title":"Public policies towards Familiy policies in Europe: Linking institutional context and public opinion","author":"Mischke","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0410","series-title":"The Act relating to child protection (LOV-2021-06-18-97)","author":"Norwegian Child Protection Act","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0415","unstructured":"NOU. (2023). NOU 2023:7 Trygg barndom, sikker fremtid. Barne (og familiedepartementet)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.1713","article-title":"When children are witnesses: The effects of context, age and gender on adults\u2019 perceptions of cognitive ability and honesty","volume":"25","author":"Nunez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1002\/acp.2350060103","article-title":"Children\u2019s memory for a personally experienced event: Implications for testimony","volume":"6","author":"Ornstein","year":"1992","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721418770998","article-title":"Who is the better eyewitness? Sometimes adults but at other times children","volume":"27","author":"Otgaar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(99)00074-5","article-title":"Teachers\u2019 recognition and reporting of child abuse: A factorial survey","volume":"23","author":"O\u2019Toole","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279404008232","article-title":"Culture and welfare state policies: Reflections on a complex interrelation","volume":"34","author":"Pfau-Effinger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Social Policy"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.09.022","article-title":"Child abuse in South Africa: An examination of how child abuse and neglect are defined","volume":"28","author":"Pierce","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.2307\/2950710","article-title":"When effect becomes cause: Policy feedback and political change","volume":"45","author":"Pierson","year":"1993","journal-title":"World Politics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/13575279.2011.646954","article-title":"Children\u2019s participation in child-protection processes as experienced by Foster children and social workers","volume":"18","author":"P\u00f6lkki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Care in Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559599004001006","article-title":"Coming to terms with a consensual definition of child maltreatment","volume":"4","author":"Portwood","year":"1999","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb2450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1080\/13575279.2018.1521382","article-title":"Children\u2019s participation in Dutch youth care practice: An exploratory study into the opportunities for child participation in youth care from professionals\u2019 perspective","volume":"25","author":"Rap","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Care in Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.7592\/MT2020.78.reinomagi","article-title":"Lapse kuvandist t\u00e4iskasvanute ja laste endi pilgu l\u00e4bi","volume":"78","author":"Reinom\u00e4gi","year":"2020","journal-title":"M\u00e4etagused"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0465","series-title":"Measuring social judgments: The factorial survey approach","author":"Rossi","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0470","article-title":"Just institutions matter: The moral and political logic of the universal welfare state","author":"Rothstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1002\/car.927","article-title":"Agency policy and the participation of children and young people in the child protection process","volume":"15","author":"Sanders","year":"2006","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/030857590502900105","article-title":"The voice of the child in family placement decision-making: A develop- mental model","volume":"29","author":"Schofield","year":"2005","journal-title":"Adoption and Fostering"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/chi.617","article-title":"Pathways to participation: Openings, opportunities and obligations","volume":"15","author":"Shier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Children & Society"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0490","series-title":"Barnas barnevern","first-page":"12","article-title":"Barneperspektiv i fokus","author":"Skivenes","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0495","unstructured":"Skivenes, M., Falch-Eriksen, A., & Hassan, B. (2023). Restricting family life\u2014An examination of citizens' views on state interventions and parental freedom in eight European countries. European Journal of Social Work, 0(0), 1\u201315. doi:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13691457.2023.2227772."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0505","series-title":"Cross-national research methods in the social sciences","first-page":"20","article-title":"Using the vignette method in cross-cultural comparisons","author":"Soydan","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0510","series-title":"Toward a world free from violence: Global survey on violence against children","author":"SRSG (Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children)","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.104987","article-title":"Why having a voice is important to children who are involved in family support services","volume":"115","author":"Stafford","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2458\/jmm.v7i2.20321","article-title":"Designing valid and reliable vignette experiments for survey research: A case study on the fair gender income gap","volume":"7","author":"Steiner","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Methods and Measurement in the Social Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1093\/jhuman\/huab061","article-title":"Too vulnerable to participate? A systematic literature review of the gap between a right to participate and participation, in welfare services","volume":"14","author":"Str\u00f8mland","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Human Rights Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0530","article-title":"Child participation in child welfare removals through the looking glass: Estonian children\u2019s and professionals\u2019 perspectives compared","volume":"118","author":"Str\u00f6mpl","year":"2020","journal-title":"CYSR"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0535","first-page":"152","article-title":"Listening to the Child\u2019s voice in the family setting: From aspiration to reality","volume":"26","author":"Sutherland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child and Family Law Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0540","series-title":"Contested welfare states: Welfare attitudes in Europe and beyond","author":"Svallfors","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0545","unstructured":"Swedish Care of Young Persons Act, 1990:52. (1990). Swedish Care of Young Persons Act [in Swedish: Lag med s\u00e4rskilda best\u00e4mmelser om v\u00e5rd av unga]. (Socialdepartementet)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0550","unstructured":"Swedish Social Services Acts, 2001:453. (2001). Swedish social services Acts [in Swedish: Socialtj\u00e4nstlagen]. (Socialdepartementet)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1080\/14733285.2012.693376","article-title":"Not so \u2018new\u2019? Looking critically at childhood studies","volume":"10","author":"Tisdall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Children\u2019s Geographies"},{"issue":"68","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.53292\/92887d87.d170a770","article-title":"Children\u2019s right to equality","volume":"2022","author":"Toivonen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scandinavian Studies in Law"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731520984844","article-title":"Children\u2019s participation in decision making from child welfare Workers\u2019 perspectives: A systematic review","volume":"31","author":"Toros","year":"2021","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1080\/10522158.2020.1833396","article-title":"\u201cI do not want to cause additional pain \u2026\u201d\u2013child protection workers\u2019 perspectives on child participation in child protection practice","volume":"24","author":"Toros","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Family Social Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10643-014-0675-0","article-title":"Preschool Teachers\u2019 perceptions about and experience with child abuse and neglect","volume":"44","author":"Toros","year":"2016","journal-title":"Early Childhood Education Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb2575","series-title":"Children\u2019s subjective well-being in local and international perspectives","first-page":"94","article-title":"Children\u2019s right of participation from children\u2019s and adults\u2019 perspectives","author":"Turk","year":"2019"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0580","first-page":"756","article-title":"The protection paradox: A study of Children\u2019s rights to participation and protection against violence in Swedish child welfare practice","volume":"31","author":"Ufford","year":"2023","journal-title":"IJCR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb2580","series-title":"Concluding observations on the fifth periodic report of Denmark","author":"UN CRC Committee","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0590","unstructured":"UN CRC Committee. (2022, June 23). Concluding observations on the combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of Iceland. CRC\/C\/ISL\/CO\/5\u20136 2."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0595","series-title":"Concluding observations on the combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of Finland","author":"UN CRC Committee","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0600","unstructured":"UN CRC Committee. (2023b, July 3). Concluding observations on the combined sixth and seventh periodic reports of Sweden. CRC\/C\/SWE\/CO\/6\u20137 6."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0585","series-title":"Concluding observations on the combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of Norway","author":"UN CRC Committee","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0605","first-page":"253","article-title":"Seeing eye to eye or not? Young people\u2019s and child protection workers\u2019 perspectives on children\u2019s participation within the Dutch child protection and welfare services","volume":"47","author":"van Bijleveld","year":"2014","journal-title":"CYSR"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12082","volume":"20","author":"van Bijleveld","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/car.1155","article-title":"Obstacles for child participation in care and protection cases\u2014Why Norwegian social workers find it difficult","volume":"21","author":"Vis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2010.00743.x","article-title":"Participation and health \u2013 A research review of child participation in planning and decision-making","volume":"16","author":"Vis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2009.03.004","article-title":"25 years of factorial surveys in sociology: A review","volume":"38","author":"Wallander","year":"2009","journal-title":"Social Science Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/1473325004041133","article-title":"The use of vignettes in qualitative research into social work values","volume":"3","author":"Wilks","year":"2004","journal-title":"Qualitative Social Work: Research and Practice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2206.2009.00658.x","article-title":"The perspectives of young children in care about their circumstances and implications for social work practice","volume":"15","author":"Winter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077_bb0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/cfs.12947","article-title":"Children\u2019s participation in child protection\u2014How do practitioners understand children\u2019s participation in practice?","volume":"28","author":"Woodman","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child & Family Social Work"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424004678?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424004678?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T17:49:19Z","timestamp":1741715359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213424004678"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":134,"alternative-id":["S0145213424004678"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u2018Does age and maltreatment matter? A survey experiment of the nordic populations\u2019 attitudes towards participation\u2019","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107077","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 The Author. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107077"}}