{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T03:51:54Z","timestamp":1790481114097,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,12]],"date-time":"2024-12-12T03:18:56Z","timestamp":1733973536000},"page":"107175","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prenatal cannabis exposure and the risk of subsequent maltreatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"160","author":[{"given":"Joseph P.","family":"Ryan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Oshman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher J.","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Perron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bryan","family":"Victor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vivek","family":"Sankaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0005","author":"ACF"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0010","article-title":"The push for racial equity in child welfare: Can blind removals reduce disproportionality?","volume":"3947210","author":"Baron","year":"2022","journal-title":"Available at SSRN"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1080\/15548732.2020.1814541","article-title":"Outcomes following child welfare services: What are they and do they differ for black children?","volume":"14","author":"Barth","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Public Child Welfare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0020","article-title":"Parenting and substance use disorder","author":"Chassin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Routledge"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0025","series-title":"Adoption and Foster Care Analysis and Reporting System (AFCARS), foster care file 2017","author":"Children\u2019\u2019s Bureau","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0030","series-title":"Disparities in maternal-infant drug testing, social Work assessment, and custody at 5 hospitals","author":"Cohen","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595211006464","article-title":"State child welfare policies and the measurement of child maltreatment in the United States","volume":"27","author":"Day","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-54314-3_9","article-title":"Disproportionate need as a factor explaining racial disproportionality in the CW system","author":"Drake","year":"2021","journal-title":"Racial disproportionality and disparities in the child welfare system"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2007.06.007","article-title":"Substance-exposed newborns: Hospital and child protection responses","volume":"29","author":"Drescher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0050","series-title":"Identifying, reporting, and responding to substance exposed newborns","author":"Drescher-Burke","year":"2005"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1379","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2008-3525","article-title":"Infant race affects application of clinical guidelines when screening for drugs of abuse in newborns","volume":"125","author":"Ellsworth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.08.008","article-title":"Methodological challenges in measuring child maltreatment","volume":"34","author":"Fallon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780190059538.003.0008","article-title":"Allegations of child maltreatment","volume":"173","author":"Font","year":"2020","journal-title":"Decision-Making and Judgment in Child Welfare and Protection: Theory, Research, and Practice"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260520912596","article-title":"Medical marijuana dispensaries and referrals for child maltreatment investigations","volume":"37","author":"Freisthler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0075","author":"Gateway"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0080","series-title":"Association of Race with Urine Toxicology Testing among Pregnant Patients during Labor and Delivery","author":"Jarlenski","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2741","article-title":"High risk of severe child abuse and poly-victimisation in families with parental substance misuse\u2013results from a swedish school-based survey","volume":"31","author":"Jernbro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0090","first-page":"28","article-title":"Racial and ethnic disparities in medical history taking","volume":"16","author":"Kerker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ethnicity & Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104515","article-title":"Benefit-cost analysis of promoting first relationships\u00ae: Implications of victim benefits assumptions for return on investment","volume":"106","author":"Kuklinski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2006.0070","article-title":"The effect of race on provider decisions to test for illicit drug use in the peripartum setting","volume":"16","author":"Kunins","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Women\u2019s Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0105","first-page":"163","article-title":"Maternal drug testing should be performed only with explicit consent and a clear plan for interpretation and treatment","volume":"4","author":"Kurtz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Obstetrics & Gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.26502\/jppch.74050098","article-title":"The developmental outcomes of children born to parental substance abusers supported by local counselling centres for psychotropic substance abusers in Hong Kong","volume":"6","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0115","author":"Mathematica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0120","author":"MDHHS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0125","author":"MDHHS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0130","author":"Melendez"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716220979520","article-title":"How do families experience and interact with CPS?","volume":"692","author":"Merritt","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e81","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002235","article-title":"Committee opinion no. 711: Opioid use and opioid use disorder in pregnancy","volume":"130","author":"Obstetricians","year":"2017","journal-title":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1093\/fampra\/cmab146","article-title":"Clinician responses to cannabis use during pregnancy and lactation: A systematic review and integrative mixed-methods research synthesis","volume":"39","author":"Panday","year":"2022","journal-title":"Family Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajogmf.2021.100453","article-title":"Racial differences in indications for obstetrical toxicology testing and relationship of indications to test results","volume":"4","author":"Perlman","year":"2022","journal-title":"American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.10.002","article-title":"Prenatal substance exposure diagnosed at birth and infant involvement with child protective services","volume":"76","author":"Prindle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsat.2022.108765","article-title":"\u201cYou have to take this medication, but then you get punished for taking it:\u201d lack of agency, choice, and fear of medications to treat opioid use disorder across the perinatal period","volume":"139","author":"Schiff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.2058","article-title":"Incidence of newborn drug testing and variations by birthing parent race and ethnicity before and after recreational Cannabis legalization","volume":"6","author":"Schoneich","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2019.7982","article-title":"Self-reported medical and nonmedical Cannabis use among pregnant women in the United States","volume":"322","author":"Volkow","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"9596","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61602-X","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: Guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"370","author":"Von Elm","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0180","first-page":"1","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in urine drug screening on labor and delivery","author":"Winchester","year":"2022","journal-title":"Maternal and Child Health Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175_bb0185","first-page":"3679","article-title":"Parental risk and protective factors in child maltreatment: A systematic review of the evidence","volume":"24","author":"Younas","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse &amp; Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424005684?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213424005684?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,12]],"date-time":"2025-02-12T09:51:33Z","timestamp":1739353893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213424005684"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":37,"alternative-id":["S0145213424005684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prenatal cannabis exposure and the risk of subsequent maltreatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2024.107175","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107175"}}