{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T08:09:48Z","timestamp":1787904588331,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1770595200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":345,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009633","name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P20HD091005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P20HD091005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,9]],"date-time":"2025-02-09T02:46:07Z","timestamp":1739069167000},"page":"107301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Adverse childhood experiences, anger, and violence among justice-involved youth: A network analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"161","author":[{"given":"Nan","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matt","family":"Shelton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena L.","family":"Grigorenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.1992.tb01093.x","article-title":"Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency","volume":"30","author":"Agnew","year":"1992","journal-title":"Criminology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2020.01.009","article-title":"Inside the adverse childhood experience score: Strengths, limitations, and misapplications","volume":"59","author":"Anda","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231","article-title":"Human aggression","volume":"53","author":"Anderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.2307\/2676320","article-title":"Life stress, anger and anxiety, and delinquency: An empirical test of general strain theory","volume":"41","author":"Aseltine","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106055","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on adverse childhood experiences: Prevalence in youth offenders and their effects on youth recidivism","volume":"140","author":"Astridge","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0030","first-page":"1","article-title":"The prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) in the lives of juvenile offenders","volume":"3","author":"Baglivio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Juvenile Justice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1177\/1541204014566286","article-title":"The interrelatedness of adverse childhood experiences among high-risk juvenile offenders","volume":"14","author":"Baglivio","year":"2015","journal-title":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106514","article-title":"Examining the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among justice-involved youth in the U.S.: The importance of accounting for race\/ethnicity, gender, and gendered racial\/ethnic groups","volume":"149","author":"Belisle","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579421001826","article-title":"Measuring early life adversity: A dimensional approach","volume":"34","author":"Berman","year":"2022","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20375","article-title":"A network theory of mental disorders","volume":"16","author":"Borsboom","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104534","article-title":"Caught in a web of trauma: Network analysis of childhood adversity and adult mental ill-health","volume":"107","author":"Breuer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427898035001003","article-title":"Adolescent maltreatment and delinquency: The question of intervening processes","volume":"35","author":"Brezina","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0065","article-title":"Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs): Preventing early trauma to improve adult health","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vital Signs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.72.3.500","article-title":"Parent-child interaction therapy with physically abusive parents: Efficacy for reducing future abuse reports","volume":"72","author":"Chaffin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144029","article-title":"Child maltreatment","volume":"1","author":"Cicchetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2014.07.003","article-title":"State of the aRt personality research: A tutorial on network analysis of personality data in R","volume":"54","author":"Costantini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/1541204020939638","article-title":"Are the effects of adverse childhood experiences on violent recidivism offense-specific?","volume":"19","author":"Craig","year":"2021","journal-title":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2022.114784","article-title":"Proposing network analysis for early life adversity: An application on life event data","volume":"296","author":"de Vries","year":"2022","journal-title":"Social Science & Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.01.008","article-title":"The interrelatedness of multiple forms of childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction","volume":"28","author":"Dong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-017-0862-1","article-title":"Estimating psychological networks and their accuracy: A tutorial paper","volume":"50","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i04","article-title":"qgraph: Network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data","volume":"48","author":"Epskamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2018.1454823","article-title":"The Gaussian graphical model in cross-sectional and time-series data","volume":"53","author":"Epskamp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","article-title":"Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults\u2014The adverse childhood experiences (ACE) study","volume":"14","author":"Felitti","year":"1998","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1037\/amp0000769","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences among justice-involved youth: Data-driven recommendations for action using the sequential intercept model","volume":"76","author":"Folk","year":"2021","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854812436957","article-title":"Complex trauma and aggression in secure juvenile justice settings","volume":"39","author":"Ford","year":"2012","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2015.01.011","article-title":"Trauma changes everything: Examining the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and serious, violent and chronic juvenile offenders","volume":"46","author":"Fox","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0135","first-page":"1129","article-title":"Graph drawing by force-directed placement","volume":"21","author":"Fruchterman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Software: Practice and Experience"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2006.03.005","article-title":"Violent victimization and involvement in delinquency: Examining predictions from general strain theory","volume":"34","author":"Hay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e356","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(17)30118-4","article-title":"The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Hughes","year":"2017","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0150","article-title":"Annual research review: Mapping the multifaceted approaches and impacts of adverse childhood experiences - An umbrella review of meta-analyses","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-010-9121-7","article-title":"Anger mediates the relation between violence exposure and violence perpetration in incarcerated boys","volume":"40","author":"Kimonis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child & Youth Care Forum"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13135","article-title":"Practitioner review: Twenty years of research with adverse childhood experience scores - Advantages, disadvantages and applications to practice","volume":"61","author":"Lacey","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-005-3541-7","article-title":"The positive effects of cognitive\u2013behavioral programs for offenders: A meta-analysis of factors associated with effective treatment","volume":"1","author":"Landenberger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrimjus.2018.01.006","article-title":"The maltreatment-violence link: Exploring the role of maltreatment experiences and other individual and social risk factors among young people who offend","volume":"55","author":"Malvaso","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Criminal Justice"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1177\/1541204007305527","article-title":"Unraveling the link between trauma and delinquency: The mediating role of negative affect and delinquent peer exposure","volume":"6","author":"Maschi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2015.1110823","article-title":"Future directions in childhood adversity and youth psychopathology","volume":"45","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-021-09472-z","article-title":"The 40-year debate: A meta-review on what works for juvenile offenders","volume":"19","author":"Pappas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Criminology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-022-00976-4","article-title":"Networks of adversity in childhood and adolescence and their relationship to adult mental health","volume":"51","author":"Pollmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1214\/09-AOS691","article-title":"High-dimensional Ising model selection using \u21131-regularized logistic regression","volume":"38","author":"Ravikumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annals of Statistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2014.04.003","article-title":"The triple P-positive parenting program: A systematic review and meta-analysis of a multi-level system of parenting support","volume":"34","author":"Sanders","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOYO.0000048065.17118.63","article-title":"The role of depressed mood and anger in the relationship between family conflict and delinquent behavior","volume":"33","author":"Sigfusdottir","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1037\/a0020324","article-title":"Multisystemic therapy for child abuse and neglect: A randomized effectiveness trial","volume":"24","author":"Swenson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Family Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5918","DOI":"10.1038\/srep05918","article-title":"A new method for constructing networks from binary data","volume":"4","author":"van Borkulo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1177\/10497315221147277","article-title":"Effectiveness of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy among maltreated children: A meta-analysis","volume":"33","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Research on Social Work Practice"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211073846","article-title":"Examining the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and juvenile recidivism: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Yohros","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2689","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380231222041","article-title":"Effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy for maltreated mamilies: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"25","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425000560?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425000560?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T04:30:42Z","timestamp":1777350642000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213425000560"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["S0145213425000560"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Adverse childhood experiences, anger, and violence among justice-involved youth: A network analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107301","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107301"}}