{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T11:48:05Z","timestamp":1784116085937,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,14]],"date-time":"2025-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741910400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008977","name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008977","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,23]],"date-time":"2025-03-23T10:10:25Z","timestamp":1742724625000},"page":"107425","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Child maltreatment and psychopathology among institutionalized and incarcerated adolescents in Nigeria: A latent class analysis approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"163","author":[{"given":"Wasiu","family":"Olorunlambe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherifat","family":"Adeniyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akinyemi Ademola","family":"Israel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian D.","family":"Ford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruby","family":"Charak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maricela","family":"Galdamez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Jud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.61.4.403","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder and trauma in youth in juvenile detention","volume":"61","author":"Abram","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0010","article-title":"ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool Children\u2019s Version (ICAST-C): Instrument development and multi-national pilot testing","volume":"833-841","author":"Adam","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-014-9961-y","article-title":"Detained male adolescent offender\u2019s emotional, physical and sexual maltreatment profiles and their associations to psychiatric disorders and criminal behaviors","volume":"43","author":"Aebi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb4040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2014.915181","article-title":"Auxiliary Variables in Mixture Modeling: Three-Step Approaches Using Mplus","volume":"21","author":"Asparouhov","year":"2014","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/1745-9133.12064","article-title":"Serious, violent, and chronic juvenile offenders: A statewide analysis of prevalence and prediction of subsequent recidivism using risk and protective factors","volume":"13","author":"Baglivio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Criminology & Public Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0055","first-page":"46","article-title":"An updated systematic review and meta-regression analysis: Mental disorders among adolescents in juvenile detention and correctional facilities","volume":"60","author":"Beaudry","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0060","series-title":"Children cared for by relatives: What do we know about their well-being?","author":"Billing","year":"2002"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb4020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000255","article-title":"Trauma-informed juvenile justice systems: A systematic review of definitions and core components","volume":"9","author":"Branson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/19361521.2012.646413","article-title":"Trauma exposure, psychosocial functioning, and treatment needs of youth in residential care: Preliminary findings from the NCTSN Core Data Set","volume":"5","author":"Briggs","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0070","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems in a 10-year follow-up study of adolescents in youth residential care: A latent transition analysis","volume":"1\u201316","author":"B\u00fcrgin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0075","first-page":"1","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and mental health problems in a 10-year follow-up study of adolescents in youth residential care: A latent transition analysis","author":"Burgin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000127590.95585.65","article-title":"Mental health need and access to mental health services by youths involved with child welfare: A national survey","volume":"43","author":"Burns","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.024","article-title":"Disentangling the mental health impact of childhood abuse and neglect","volume":"63","author":"Cecil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0095","first-page":"1","article-title":"Poly-victimization, emotion dysregulation, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, and behavioural health problems among justice-involved youth: A latent class analysis","volume":"47","author":"Charak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S192","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001364","article-title":"Addressing grief reactions among incarcerated adolescents and young adults using trauma and grief component therapy","volume":"15","author":"Clow","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000418","article-title":"Maltreatment subtypes, depressed mood and anhedonia: A longitudinal study with adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Cohen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0730","article-title":"Adult functional outcomes of common childhood psychiatric problems: A prospective, longitudinal study","volume":"72","author":"Copeland","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Pschiat."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S11","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001383","article-title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and dissociation as serial mediators of the relationship between cumulative victimization and adjustment problems among poly-victimized at-risk youth","volume":"15","author":"Correia-Santos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0001797","article-title":"Resilience in the aftermath of trauma: Classes of adjustment in at-risk youth","author":"Correia-Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.12.003","article-title":"Child abuse and neglect profiles and their psychosocial consequences in a large sample of incarcerated males","volume":"65","author":"Debowska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0145","article-title":"Estimating treatment coverage for people with substance use disorders: an analysis of data from the World Mental Health Surveys","volume":"16, 299-307","author":"Degenhardt","year":"2017","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0150","article-title":"Childhood adversity and adolescent psychopathology: evidence from mediation in a national longitudinal cohort study","volume":"215, 559-564","author":"Dhondt","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br.j. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0155","article-title":"Trauma histories among justice-involved youth: Findings from the National Child Traumatic Stress Network","volume":"4 (1), 1-12","author":"Dierkhising","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/ejpt.v4i0.19825","article-title":"Predicting criminality from child maltreatment typologies and posttraumatic stress symptoms","author":"Elklit","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714002888","article-title":"A heavy burden on young minds: the global burden of mental and substance use disorders in children and youth","volume":"45","author":"Erskine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2017.09.020","article-title":"Comparison of suicidal ideation, suicide attempt and suicide in children and young people in care and non-care populations: Systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence","volume":"82","author":"Evans","year":"2017","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2006.06.008","article-title":"Poly-victimization: A neglected component in child victimization","volume":"31","author":"Finkelhor","year":"2007","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-021-00415-4","article-title":"Why we need a developmentally appropriate trauma diagnosis for children: A 10-year update on developmental trauma disorder","volume":"16","author":"Ford","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb4025","series-title":"Treating complex traumatic stress disorders: An evidence-based guide","first-page":"59","article-title":"Chapter 3. Best practices in psychotherapy for children and adolescents","author":"Ford","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0220","article-title":"Poly-victimization and risk of posttraumatic, depressive, and substance us disorders and involvement in delinquency in a national sample of adolescents","volume":"46, 545-552","author":"Ford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescents Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.01.005","article-title":"Poly-victimization among juvenile justice-involved youths","volume":"37","author":"Ford","year":"2013","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2018.1441354","article-title":"PTSD and dissociation symptoms as mediators of the relationship between poly-victimization and psychosocial and behavioral problems among justice-involved adolescents","volume":"19","author":"Ford","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb4005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559500005003001","article-title":"Child maltreatment, other trauma exposure, and posttraumatic symptomatology among children with Oppositional Defiant and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorders","volume":"5","author":"Ford","year":"2000","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0235","series-title":"Data Analysis with Mplus","first-page":"232","article-title":"Latent class analysis","author":"Geiser","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.5093\/pi2022a16","article-title":"Changes in mental health of children and young people in residential care: Outcomes and associated factors","volume":"32","author":"Gonzalez-Garcia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Psychosocial Intervention"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0245","first-page":"S82","article-title":"Profiles of childhood adversity and associated psychopathology in youth entering residential care","volume":"15","author":"Gordon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb4000","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-015-0086-8","article-title":"Developmental patterns of adverse childhood experiences and current symptoms and impairment in youth referred for trauma-specific services","volume":"44","author":"Grasso","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0255","article-title":"Mental disorders in children known to child protection services during early childhood","volume":"212 (1), 22-28","author":"Green","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Medical Journal of Australian"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0260","series-title":"Massachusetts Youth Screening Instruments-2 (MAYSI-2)","author":"Grisso","year":"2000"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.11.1114","article-title":"Mental health care utilization and expenditures by children in foster care","volume":"154","author":"Harman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0280","first-page":"38","article-title":"Youth self reported health and their experience of parental incarceration families","volume":"37","author":"Hiolski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Systems, & Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-015-0700-x","article-title":"Prevalence and comorbidity of mental disorders among adolescents living in residential youth care","volume":"25","author":"Jozefiak","year":"2016","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02202.x","article-title":"Longitudinal pathways linking child maltreatment, emotion regulation, peer relations, and psychopathology","volume":"51","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb4035","series-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"Kline","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17405620444000193","article-title":"Applications of confirmatory latent class analysis in developmental psychology","volume":"2","author":"Laudy","year":"2007","journal-title":"European Journal of Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0335","article-title":"Poly-victimization among children and adolescents in low- and lower-middle-Income countries","volume":"0","author":"Le","year":"2016","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2021.02.014","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and co-occurring psychological distress and substance abuse among juvenile offenders: the role of protective factors","volume":"194","author":"Lensch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb4010","first-page":"68","article-title":"Childhood adversity among court-involved youth: Heterogenous needs for prevention and treatment","volume":"5","author":"Logan-Greene","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Juvenile Justice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0360","article-title":"Why place matters in residential are: The mediating role of place attachment in the relation between adolescents\u2019 rights and psychological wellbeing","volume":"1-21","author":"Magalhaes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Child Indicators research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.10.004","article-title":"Child trauma exposure and psychopathology: Mechanism of risk and resilience","volume":"14","author":"McLaughlin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katie A. McLaughlin, Natalie L. Colich, Alexandra M. Rodman, and David G. Weissman Mechanisms linking childhood trauma exposure and psychopathology: A transdiagnostic model of risk and resilience BMC Medicine, 18: 96: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-020-01561-6.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-01561-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2020.104774","article-title":"Victimization profiles in girls involved in the juvenile justice system: a latent class analysis","volume":"111","author":"Modrowski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb4015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/10509674.2024.2320433","article-title":"Screening children in conflict with the law in Kenya for mental health needs using the Massachusetts Youth Screening Instrument\u2013Version 2","volume":"63","author":"Muema","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Offender Rehabilitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0410","article-title":"Parental incarceration, attachment and child psychopathology","volume":"12(4), 289-309","author":"Murray","year":"2010","journal-title":"Attachment & Human Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb4045","series-title":"Mplus: User\u2019s Guide","author":"Muth\u00e9n","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105869","article-title":"\u201cWhat does that mean?\u201d: The content validity of the ISPCAN Child Abuse Screening Tool - Child Version (ICAST-C) in Romania, South Africa, and the Philippines","volume":"134","author":"Neelakantan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1080\/10705510701575396","article-title":"Deciding on the number of classes in latent class analysis and growth mixture modeling: A Monte Carlo simulation study","volume":"14","author":"Nylund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0435","article-title":"Patterns of Maltreatment Co-Occurrence in Incarcerated Youth in Australia","volume":"37","author":"Papalia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0450","series-title":"Nigeria. Available at https: populationstat.com\/Nigeria\/>","author":"Population Stat","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0460","article-title":"The longitudinal BELLA study: design, methods and first results on the course of mental health problems","volume":"24 (6): 651-63","author":"Ravens-Sieberer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Child Adoelsc Psyhciatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2010.01.003","article-title":"Latent class\/profile analysis in maltreatment research: A commentary on Nooner et al., Pears et al., and looking beyond","volume":"34","author":"Roesch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105215","article-title":"Child maltreatment and the development and of development of psychopathology: The role of developing timing and chronicity","author":"Russotti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child abuse and neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.040","article-title":"International development and psychometric properties of the Child and Adolescent Trauma Screen (CATS)","volume":"210","author":"Sachser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0500","article-title":"Childhood emotional and conduct problems in childhood and adolescence differentially associated with intergenerational maltreatment continuity and parental internalizing symptoms","volume":"48 29-42","author":"Sierau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e63","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000004710","article-title":"Practitioner\u2019s guide to latent class analysis: methodological considerations and common pitfalls","volume":"249","author":"Sinha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Crit. Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0510","article-title":"Latent classes of childhood maltreatment in children and adolescents in foster care: Associations with ICD-11 PTSD and complex PTSD","volume":"11","author":"Solva","year":"2020","journal-title":"European Journal of Psych traumatology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1007\/s10567-019-00299-9","article-title":"The relation between attachment and depression in children and adolescents: a multilevel meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Spruit","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lane Strathearn, Michele Giannotti, Ryan Mills, Steve Kisely, Jake Najman, Amanuel Abajobir Long-term cognitive, psychological, and health outcomes associated with child abuse and neglect. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2020-0438.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2020-0438"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb4030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s11634-016-0251-0","article-title":"Power analysis for the bootstrap likelihood ratio test for the number of classes in latent class models","volume":"10","author":"Tekle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Advances in Data Analysis and Classification"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.59.12.1133","article-title":"Psychiatric disorders in youth in juvenile detention","volume":"59","author":"Teplin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Linda A. Teplin, Lauren M, Potthoff, David, A, Aaby MS, Leah J. Welty, Mina K. Dulcan, Karen M. Abram. Prevalence, comorbidity, and continuity of psychiatric disorders in a 15-year longitudinal study of youth involved in the juvenile justice. JAMA Pediatrics: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.5807.","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2020.5807"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0550","author":"United Nations"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000521","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and the clinical characteristics of major depressive disorder in adolescence and adulthood","volume":"129","author":"Vallati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/0022427810393018","article-title":"The long-term effects of paternal imprisonment on criminal trajectories of children","volume":"49","author":"Van de Rakt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0585","article-title":"Identifying maltreatment subgroups with patterns of maltreatment subtype and chronicity: A latent class analysis approach","volume":"87, 28-039","author":"Warmingham","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0615","author":"World Health Organization [WHO]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425_bb0620","author":"World Health Organization-WHO"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425001802?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425001802?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T08:34:20Z","timestamp":1762245260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213425001802"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":77,"alternative-id":["S0145213425001802"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Child maltreatment and psychopathology among institutionalized and incarcerated adolescents in Nigeria: A latent class analysis approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107425","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107425"}}