{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,27]],"date-time":"2026-07-27T13:07:37Z","timestamp":1785157657007,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,2]],"date-time":"2025-06-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748822400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T16:19:41Z","timestamp":1749226781000},"page":"107544","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Psychological maltreatment: Discovering its different subtypes and related developmental risk factors"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"167","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-1409-740X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meret Sophie","family":"Wallimann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1058-2158","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David Cyrill","family":"L\u00e4tsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508318394","article-title":"An analysis of the impact of diverse forms of childhood psychological maltreatment on emotional adjustment in early adulthood","volume":"13","author":"Allen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2017.03.023","article-title":"Psychological maltreatment, coping strategies, and mental health problems: A brief and effective measure of psychological maltreatment in adolescents","volume":"68","author":"Arslan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2009.03.001","article-title":"Adult recall of childhood psychological maltreatment: Definitional strategies and challenges","volume":"31","author":"Baker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0097","article-title":"Agreement between prospective and retrospective measures of childhood maltreatment: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"76","author":"Baldwin","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3296","DOI":"10.2307\/1131780","article-title":"Parental psychological control: Revisiting a neglected construct","volume":"67","author":"Barber","year":"1996","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.3390\/educsci12020073","article-title":"Socio-spatial conditions of educational participation: A typology of municipalities in the canton of Zurich","volume":"12","author":"Bayard","year":"2022","journal-title":"Education Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0035","series-title":"APSAC monograph on psychological maltreatment (PM)","author":"Brassard","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2014.933697","article-title":"Adjusting incremental fit indices for nonnormality","volume":"49","author":"Brosseau-Liard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Multivariate Behavioral Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.03.010","article-title":"Emotional maltreatment in Canada: Prevalence, reporting and child welfare responses (CIS2)","volume":"35","author":"Chamberland","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1037\/cou0000439","article-title":"Childhood emotional incest scale (CEIS): Development, validation, cross-validation, and reliability","volume":"68","author":"\u00c7im\u015fir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Counseling Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2013.10.005","article-title":"A structural model of mechanisms predicting depressive symptoms in women following childhood psychological maltreatment","volume":"38","author":"Coates","year":"2014","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0060","first-page":"2938","article-title":"UpSetR: An R package for the visualization of intersecting sets and their properties","volume":"33","author":"Conway","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579415000139","article-title":"Childhood maltreatment and its effect on neurocognitive functioning: Timing and chronicity matter","volume":"27","author":"Cowell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2009.09.015","article-title":"Development and initial psychometric properties of the computer assisted maltreatment inventory (CAMI): A comprehensive self-report measure of child maltreatment history","volume":"34","author":"DiLillo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.1994.74.2.595","article-title":"The psychological maltreatment inventory: Development of a measure of psychological maltreatment in childhood for use in adult clinical settings","volume":"74","author":"Engels","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychological Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2019.1673168","article-title":"Pernicious polychorics: The impact and detection of underlying non-normality","volume":"27","author":"Foldnes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106498","article-title":"The rating of emotional abuse in childhood (REACH) questionnaire: A new self-report measure assessing history of childhood emotional abuse","volume":"146","author":"Goodall","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-038655","article-title":"Cohort profile: Norwegian youth study on child maltreatment (the UEVO study)","volume":"10","author":"Hafstad","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.06.019","article-title":"The children of narcissus: Insights into narcissists\u2019 parenting styles","volume":"117","author":"Hart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.05.021","article-title":"Maltreatment type, exposure characteristics, and mental health outcomes among clinic referred trauma-exposed youth","volume":"82","author":"Hodgdon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s11135-008-9190-y","article-title":"Polychoric versus Pearson correlations in exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of ordinal variables","volume":"44","author":"Holgado\u2013Tello","year":"2010","journal-title":"Quality and Quantity"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.17744\/mehc.29.4.48511m0tk22054j5","article-title":"Expanding the discussion regarding parentification and its varied outcomes: Implications for mental health research and practice","volume":"29","author":"Hooper","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health Counseling"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1003031","article-title":"Associations of adverse childhood experiences with educational attainment and adolescent health and the role of family and socioeconomic factors: A prospective cohort study in the UK","volume":"17","author":"Houtepen","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1026\/1616-3443\/a000257","article-title":"KERF\u2013Ein Instrument zur umfassenden Ermittlung belastender Kindheitserfahrungen","volume":"43","author":"Isele","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.09.016","article-title":"A reasonably large review of operationalization in child maltreatment research: Assessment approaches and sources of information in youth samples","volume":"87","author":"Jackson","year":"2019","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032816-045005","article-title":"Child maltreatment and risk for psychopathology in childhood and adulthood","volume":"13","author":"Jaffee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/02732173.2011.574038","article-title":"Does \u201chovering\u201d matter? Helicopter parenting and its effects on well-being","volume":"31","author":"LeMoyne","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sociological Spectrum"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2014.2346248","article-title":"UpSet: Visualization of intersecting sets","volume":"20","author":"Lex","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3390\/laws12010002","article-title":"Adolescent capacity to consent to participate in research: A review and analysis informed by law, human rights, ethics, and developmental science","volume":"12","author":"Mathews","year":"2023","journal-title":"Laws"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2023.106093","article-title":"Adaptation and validation of the juvenile victimization questionnaire-R2 for a national study of child maltreatment in Australia","volume":"139","author":"Mathews","year":"2023","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0227884","article-title":"Improving measurement of child abuse and neglect: A systematic review and analysis of national prevalence studies","volume":"15","author":"Mathews","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0160","series-title":"Inadequate boundaries questionnaire\u2014IBQ. Unpublished manuscript, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel","author":"Mayseless","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1037\/0002-9432.77.2.267","article-title":"Defining characteristics and potential consequences of caretaking burden among children living in urban poverty","volume":"77","author":"McMahon","year":"2007","journal-title":"The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2014.05.011","article-title":"Emotional maltreatment and disordered eating in adolescents: Testing the mediating role of emotion regulation","volume":"39","author":"Mills","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/jpr.12312","article-title":"Emotional abuse questionnaire (EAQ): A new scale for measuring emotional abuse and psychological maltreatment","volume":"64","author":"Momtaz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Japanese Psychological Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/10926771.2012.680574","article-title":"Reliability and factor structure of the psychological maltreatment and neglect scales of the computer assisted maltreatment inventory (CAMI)","volume":"21","author":"Nash","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000295","article-title":"Associations of parenting dimensions and styles with externalizing problems of children and adolescents: An updated meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Pinquart","year":"2017","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-022-00976-4","article-title":"Networks of adversity in childhood and adolescence and their relationship to adult mental health","volume":"51","author":"Pollmann","year":"2023","journal-title":"Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2433","article-title":"Methodological moderators in prevalence studies on child maltreatment: Review of a series of meta-analyses","volume":"26","author":"Prevoo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1037\/a0029315","article-title":"When can categorical variables be treated as continuous? A comparison of robust continuous and categorical SEM estimtion methods under suboptimal conditions","volume":"17","author":"Rhemtulla","year":"2012","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559508326357","article-title":"Polyvictimization, childhood victimization, and psychological distress in college women","volume":"14","author":"Richmond","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/feduc.2020.589965","article-title":"Why ordinal variables can (almost) always be treated as continuous variables: Clarifying assumptions of robust continuous and ordinal factor analysis estimation methods","volume":"5","author":"Robitzsch","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2021.105215","article-title":"Child maltreatment and the development of psychopathology: The role of developmental timing and chronicity","volume":"120","author":"Russotti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1080\/15299732.2020.1760171","article-title":"A revised and expanded version of the Turkish childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ-33): Overprotection-overcontrol as additional factor","volume":"22","author":"\u015ear","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Trauma & Dissociation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2021.1877548","article-title":"Computational options for standard errors and test statistics with incomplete normal and nonnormal data in SEM","volume":"29","author":"Savalei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2018.07.002","article-title":"\u201cIf you really love me, you will do\/be\u2026\u201d: Parental psychological control and its implications for children\u2019s adjustment","volume":"49","author":"Scharf","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595221134248","article-title":"From maltreatment to psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence: The relevance of emotional maltreatment","volume":"29","author":"Schlensog-Schuster","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2014.09.001","article-title":"Dimensions of early experience and neural development: Deprivation and threat","volume":"18","author":"Sheridan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2022.105882","article-title":"Psychological maltreatment: An operationalized definition and path toward application","volume":"134","author":"Slep","year":"2022","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S18","DOI":"10.1037\/a0037766","article-title":"Unseen wounds: The contribution of psychological maltreatment to child and adolescent mental health and risk outcomes","volume":"6","author":"Spinazzola","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.3102\/1076998616646200","article-title":"Construct meaning in multilevel settings","volume":"41","author":"Stapleton","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1002\/car.2353","article-title":"The prevalence of child maltreatment across the globe: Review of a series of meta-analyses","volume":"24","author":"Stoltenborgh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0117423","article-title":"The \u2018Maltreatment and Abuse Chronology of Exposure\u2019 (MACE) scale for the retrospective assessment of abuse and neglect during development","volume":"10","author":"Teicher","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2011.04.011","article-title":"Measurement of emotional\/psychological child maltreatment: A review","volume":"35","author":"Tonmyr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0275","first-page":"876","article-title":"Variations in emotional abuse experiences among multiply maltreated young adolescents and relations with developmental outcomes","volume":"35","author":"Trickett","year":"2011","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2008.12.003","article-title":"Emotional abuse in a sample of multiply maltreated, urban young adolescents: Issues of definition and identification","volume":"33","author":"Trickett","year":"2009","journal-title":"Child Abuse & Neglect"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1177\/10775595221130074","article-title":"What about the children? Co-occurrence of child maltreatment and parental separation","volume":"29","author":"van Berkel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0290","series-title":"Evidence-informed assessment and practice in child welfare","first-page":"53","article-title":"Contributing factors to child sexual abuse","author":"Wodarski","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0295","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0300","article-title":"Overprotection and overcontrol in childhood: An evaluation on reliability and validity of 33-item expanded childhood trauma questionnaire (CTQ-33)","volume":"68","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chinese version. Asian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544_bb0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3697","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380221134634","article-title":"Parental risk and protective factors in child maltreatment: A systematic review of the evidence","volume":"24","author":"Younas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence & Abuse"}],"container-title":["Child Abuse & Neglect"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425002996?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0145213425002996?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,25]],"date-time":"2026-05-25T01:21:21Z","timestamp":1779672081000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0145213425002996"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S0145213425002996"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544","relation":{},"ISSN":["0145-2134"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0145-2134","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Psychological maltreatment: Discovering its different subtypes and related developmental risk factors","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Child Abuse & Neglect","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2025.107544","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107544"}}